Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Digital Customer Experience Transformation in Ecommerce
     David Tang    |    Jobs-to-Be-Done


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Jobs-to-Be-Done to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The organization faced challenges in differentiation and customer retention in a competitive e-commerce market, leading to stagnant loyalty metrics despite a strong product catalog. Implementing the Jobs-to-Be-Done framework improved Customer Satisfaction Score by 15%, raised Net Promoter Score by 20 points, and drove 18% revenue growth. This highlights the importance of aligning products with customer needs and integrating customer insights into internal processes.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization, operating within the competitive ecommerce industry, is struggling to differentiate its offering and retain customers.

In a market characterized by high customer acquisition costs and low retention rates, the organization’s leadership is focused on leveraging the Jobs-to-Be-Done framework to understand and fulfill the evolving needs of their customer base. Despite a robust product catalog and competitive pricing, the organization has observed a plateau in customer loyalty metrics and average order value, indicating a disconnect between their offerings and the actual jobs customers are hiring their products to perform.



The organization's leadership team suspects that the plateau in customer loyalty could be attributed to a misalignment between the product offerings and the evolving expectations of their ecommerce customers. A hypothesis could be that the organization's current value proposition is not effectively addressing the specific jobs that customers are looking to complete when they engage with the ecommerce platform. Another hypothesis might be that the customer experience journey is not adequately tailored to the critical touchpoints that influence customer satisfaction and repeat purchases.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization can benefit from adopting a Jobs-to-Be-Done-centric approach to uncover the underlying customer needs and enhance the overall customer experience. This methodology, often adopted by top-tier consulting firms, involves the following phases:

  1. Customer Insight Development: Engage in qualitative and quantitative research to uncover the fundamental jobs customers are trying to accomplish. Key activities include customer interviews, surveys, and data analytics.
  2. Value Proposition Refinement: Align the organization's offerings with the identified customer jobs. This phase involves product and service redesign, as well as marketing message adjustments.
  3. Customer Experience Mapping: Identify touchpoints and moments of truth in the customer journey. This phase includes customer journey mapping and service blueprinting.
  4. Implementation Planning: Develop a roadmap for executing the new customer experience strategy. This involves prioritizing initiatives, allocating resources, and setting timelines.
  5. Continuous Improvement: Establish feedback loops to monitor performance and make iterative enhancements. This phase includes setting up KPIs and regular review mechanisms.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Jobs-to-Be-Done best practices:

Jobs-to-Be-Done (JTBD) Theory (35-slide PowerPoint deck)
Outcome-Driven Innovation (ODI) (35-slide PowerPoint deck)
Jobs-to-Be-Done (JTBD) Growth Strategy Matrix (32-slide PowerPoint deck)
Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework (157-slide PowerPoint deck)
Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) Framework (189-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Jobs-to-Be-Done best practices

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Jobs-to-Be-Done Implementation Challenges & Considerations

The application of a Jobs-to-Be-Done framework requires a deep understanding of customer motivations which may not be immediately apparent. Executives often question how to effectively uncover and prioritize customer jobs. Through structured customer research and the utilization of advanced analytics, firms can gain these insights and make data-driven decisions.

After implementing this methodology, the organization can expect to see an increase in customer satisfaction, higher retention rates, and a boost in average order value. These outcomes are quantifiable and can significantly impact the organization's bottom line.

Implementation challenges include organizational resistance and the integration of customer insights into existing processes. A methodical change management approach is essential to overcome these obstacles.

Jobs-to-Be-Done KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets managed.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT): Indicates the level of customer happiness with the organization's products and services.
  • Net Promoter Score (NPS): Reflects the likelihood of customers to recommend the organization, a proxy for loyalty and satisfaction.
  • Average Order Value (AOV): Measures the average amount spent per transaction, a direct outcome of effective Jobs-to-Be-Done alignment.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Implementation Insights

During the implementation of the Jobs-to-Be-Done methodology, it became apparent that customers valued not just the product but the entire purchasing experience. For instance, McKinsey's research suggests that companies focused on providing a superior customer experience can achieve revenue growth at 1.5 times the rate of their competitors. This insight underscores the importance of designing an end-to-end experience that aligns with the jobs customers are trying to accomplish.

Jobs-to-Be-Done Deliverables

  • Customer Journey Map (PowerPoint)
  • Jobs-to-Be-Done Framework (PDF)
  • Implementation Roadmap (Excel)
  • Customer Insight Report (PowerPoint)
  • Performance Dashboards (Excel)

Explore more Jobs-to-Be-Done deliverables

Jobs-to-Be-Done Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Jobs-to-Be-Done. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Jobs-to-Be-Done subject matter experts.

Integrating Customer Insights into Business Strategy

Effectively integrating customer insights into business strategy is a complex task that requires meticulous planning and execution. To ensure that the insights from the Jobs-to-Be-Done analysis lead to actionable strategies, it is critical for organizations to align these insights with their overall business goals. This involves not only adapting product features or services but also ensuring that internal processes, from supply chain to customer service, resonate with the discovered customer jobs.

According to a report by PwC, 73% of consumers point to customer experience as an important factor in their purchasing decisions, yet only 49% of U.S. consumers say companies provide a good customer experience. This gap indicates that many companies struggle to translate customer insights into improved experiences. A cross-functional team, including members from product development, marketing, and operations, should be assembled to oversee the integration of these insights into every aspect of the organization's strategy.

Ensuring Organizational Buy-in and Alignment

Securing organizational buy-in is essential for the successful adoption of a Jobs-to-Be-Done framework. Leadership must champion the methodology and foster a culture that values customer-centricity. This often requires a shift in mindset, from product-focused to customer-outcome-focused, across all levels of the organization. Without this cultural shift, the implementation of Jobs-to-Be-Done principles is likely to face resistance and may not be sustainable.

Bain & Company emphasizes the importance of employee engagement in customer-centric transformations, noting that companies with highly engaged employees see a 3x increase in customer loyalty. To achieve this, training programs, internal communications, and incentive structures should be realigned to support the Jobs-to-Be-Done philosophy. By doing so, employees become advocates for the customer, which is critical for driving long-term change.

Measuring the Impact of Jobs-to-Be-Done on Financial Performance

Executives are keenly interested in how the application of Jobs-to-Be-Done principles impacts the bottom line. While customer satisfaction and NPS are important metrics, they must translate into financial performance to justify the investment. By aligning products and services with customer jobs, organizations can often command a premium price and increase customer lifetime value.

Accenture's research indicates that 91% of consumers are more likely to shop with brands that recognize, remember, and provide relevant offers and recommendations. This relevance is a direct outcome of understanding and addressing customer jobs, which in turn can lead to increased sales and a higher return on investment. Measuring the impact on financial performance involves tracking metrics such as revenue growth, profit margins, and return on investment over time.

Adapting Jobs-to-Be-Done in Fast-Changing Markets

In rapidly evolving markets, the Jobs-to-Be-Done framework must be dynamic to remain relevant. Organizations need to establish processes for continuous learning about their customers' jobs, which can change with new technologies and market trends. This requires an agile approach to customer research and product development, with the ability to pivot quickly in response to new insights.

Forrester Research highlights that adaptive companies grow 3.2 times faster than their industry peers. By embedding agility into the Jobs-to-Be-Done methodology, organizations can ensure that they are always in tune with their customers' needs and can respond effectively to shifts in the market. Regularly revisiting and updating the customer jobs map and aligning it with the innovation pipeline is key to maintaining a competitive edge.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT) by 15% post-implementation, reflecting improved customer happiness with products and services.
  • Raised Net Promoter Score (NPS) by 20 points, indicating a significant boost in customer loyalty and satisfaction, aligning with the Jobs-to-Be-Done framework.
  • Improved Average Order Value (AOV) by 12%, demonstrating the direct impact of Jobs-to-Be-Done alignment on customer purchasing behavior.
  • Enhanced revenue growth by 18% in the first year, surpassing industry benchmarks and validating the effectiveness of the Jobs-to-Be-Done approach.

The initiative has yielded notable successes, evident in the substantial improvements across key performance indicators. The increase in CSAT and NPS signifies a positive shift in customer sentiment, aligning with the organization's objective of addressing evolving customer needs. The significant rise in AOV further underscores the successful alignment of product offerings with customer jobs, directly impacting purchasing behavior. However, the initiative fell short in effectively integrating customer insights into internal processes, hindering the full realization of the Jobs-to-Be-Done framework's potential. This highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to organizational alignment and process integration. Moving forward, a more concerted effort to embed customer insights into day-to-day operations and cross-functional collaboration is imperative to maximize the initiative's impact.

Considering the outcomes and challenges encountered, the next steps should focus on refining internal processes to better reflect customer insights and align with the Jobs-to-Be-Done framework. This entails establishing cross-functional teams to oversee the integration of customer insights into all aspects of the organization's strategy. Additionally, ongoing training programs and realigned incentive structures will be crucial in fostering a customer-centric culture. Emphasizing the dynamic nature of the Jobs-to-Be-Done framework, the organization should prioritize continuous learning about customer jobs and agile product development to remain responsive to evolving market trends and customer needs.


 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Business Resilience Initiative for Specialty Trade Contractors, Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2024


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