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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Business Resilience Initiative for Specialty Trade Contractors


There are countless scenarios that require Jobs-to-Be-Done. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Jobs-to-Be-Done to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A prominent specialty trade contractor is grappling with the strategic challenge of defining and executing its jobs-to-be-done efficiently in a rapidly evolving market.

The organization faces a 20% decline in project margins due to increased material costs and a shortage of skilled labor. Additionally, it is contending with a 15% decrease in market share as new, technologically advanced competitors enter the market. The primary strategic objective is to enhance business resilience through operational optimization and market differentiation.



This organization, despite being a leader in the specialty trade contracting industry, is encountering stagnation due to an outdated approach to project management and customer engagement. The key to unlocking future success likely lies in modernizing its operations and adopting a more customer-centric approach. Internal resistance to adopting new technologies and a lack of strategic alignment across departments are suspected to be critical barriers to its growth and resilience.

Competitive Market Analysis

The specialty trade contractors' industry is experiencing significant shifts due to technological advancements and changing consumer expectations.

We analyze the competitive landscape by examining the primary forces shaping the industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with a mix of established firms and agile newcomers leveraging technology to gain competitive advantages.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, due to the availability of alternative suppliers for most materials, though specialized equipment or materials can increase dependency.
  • Buyer Power: Increasing, as clients demand more value, transparency, and customization in services.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, facilitated by digital platforms that lower entry barriers for niche players.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with the main threat being DIY solutions empowered by digital tutorials and the sharing economy.

Emergent trends highlight a shift towards sustainable and smart building practices, which presents both opportunities and risks:

  • Increasing demand for green construction practices: An opportunity to lead in sustainability and eco-friendly projects.
  • Rise of digital project management tools: Offers a chance to improve efficiency but requires investment in new technologies and training.
  • Skilled labor shortage: Poses a risk to project timelines and quality, necessitating investment in automation and workforce development.

A PEST analysis reveals that political uncertainties, economic fluctuations, social changes towards sustainability, and technological advancements are major external factors impacting the industry.

Learn more about Competitive Advantage Project Management Agile

For effective implementation, take a look at these Jobs-to-Be-Done best practices:

Outcome-Driven Innovation (ODI) (35-slide PowerPoint deck)
Jobs-to-Be-Done (JTBD) Growth Strategy Matrix (32-slide PowerPoint deck)
Jobs-to-Be-Done (JTBD) Theory (35-slide PowerPoint deck)
Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) Framework (189-slide PowerPoint deck)
Outcome-Driven-Innovation (ODI) (256-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts strong project management capabilities and a solid reputation but is hindered by outdated technology and processes.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a loyal customer base and extensive industry experience. Opportunities lie in adopting new technologies and expanding services to include sustainable practices. Weaknesses are seen in resistance to change and slower adoption of digital tools. Threats encompass the entrance of tech-savvy competitors and a shrinking pool of skilled labor.

Jobs-to-Be-Done Analysis

Customers are seeking not just contractors but partners who can offer comprehensive solutions that encompass sustainability, efficiency, and innovation. There's a gap between current service offerings and the evolving expectations of clients, particularly in terms of digital engagement and sustainable building practices.

McKinsey 7-S Analysis

The organization's strategy, structure, and systems are currently misaligned with the rapidly changing external environment. Skills, shared values, and style are rooted in traditional methods, while staff and strategy need to pivot towards innovation and digital transformation.

Learn more about Digital Transformation

Strategic Initiatives

  • Operational Excellence through Digital Transformation: Implement state-of-the-art project management software and training programs to enhance efficiency and accuracy. This initiative aims to reduce project overruns and improve margins. The expected value is increased competitiveness and customer satisfaction. Resource requirements include capital investment in software, training for staff, and ongoing support.
  • Market Differentiation via Sustainability: Develop and market a new line of eco-friendly services. The goal is to meet the growing demand for sustainable construction practices, creating a unique market position. This will require investment in research and development, marketing, and potentially new hires with expertise in green technologies.
  • Focus on Jobs-to-Be-Done: Realign the organization's service offerings to better meet customer needs for comprehensive, innovative solutions. This includes investing in customer relationship management (CRM) systems and training sales and project teams to adopt a consultative, solution-oriented approach. Expected value creation comes from increased customer loyalty and expanded market share.

Learn more about Customer Loyalty Customer Satisfaction Value Creation

Jobs-to-Be-Done Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.
     – Lord Kelvin

  • Project Margin Improvement: Measures the financial impact of operational efficiencies.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Tracks the effectiveness of new service offerings and customer engagement strategies.
  • Employee Adoption Rate: Monitors the uptake of new technologies and methodologies by staff.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives, highlighting areas of success and those requiring further attention. They will guide iterative adjustments to strategy and operations, ensuring alignment with the overarching goal of building business resilience.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Successful implementation of strategic initiatives depends on the active involvement of key stakeholders, including project teams, technology partners, and marketing personnel.

  • Project Teams: Crucial for adopting new tools and practices.
  • Technology Partners: Provide necessary software and systems for digital transformation.
  • Marketing Personnel: Essential for communicating new services and value propositions to the market.
  • Clients: Their feedback on service innovations is critical for continuous improvement.
  • Leadership Team: Provides strategic direction and resources for initiatives.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Project Teams
Technology Partners
Marketing Personnel
Clients
Leadership Team

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Jobs-to-Be-Done Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Jobs-to-Be-Done. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Jobs-to-Be-Done subject matter experts.

Jobs-to-Be-Done Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Sustainability Services Plan (PPT)
  • Customer-Centric Sales Strategy (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Metrics Dashboard (Excel)

Explore more Jobs-to-Be-Done deliverables

Operational Excellence through Digital Transformation

The implementation team utilized the Value Chain Analysis framework to dissect the organization's operations and identify areas ripe for digital transformation. Value Chain Analysis, initially introduced by Michael Porter, provides a systematic approach to examining the activities performed by an organization and how they interact to create value. It proved invaluable in pinpointing inefficiencies and areas where digital tools could streamline operations.

To apply the Value Chain Analysis framework effectively, the organization undertook the following steps:

  • Deconstructed the company's operations into primary and support activities to understand where value was being added and where inefficiencies lay.
  • Evaluated the potential impact of digital tools on each activity, focusing on project management, procurement, and customer service processes.
  • Implemented targeted digital solutions, such as project management software and digital procurement systems, to address identified inefficiencies.

Additionally, the Core Competence framework was deployed to ensure that the digital transformation efforts were aligned with the organization's strengths. This framework, developed by C.K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel, helped the organization focus its digital transformation initiatives on areas that would enhance its unique capabilities, thereby providing a competitive advantage.

Following the Core Competence framework, the organization:

  • Identified its core competencies in project management and customer relations.
  • Chose digital tools that enhanced these competencies, ensuring that the technology adoption was strategic and focused.
  • Trained employees extensively on the new tools, making sure that the adoption of technology was deeply ingrained in the organization's operational fabric.

The results of implementing these frameworks were transformative. The organization saw a 25% improvement in project delivery times and a 30% reduction in procurement costs. Furthermore, customer satisfaction scores rose significantly due to more responsive and personalized service, underpinned by the new digital infrastructure.

Learn more about Customer Service Core Competencies Value Chain Analysis

Market Differentiation via Sustainability

For the strategic initiative focused on market differentiation through sustainability, the organization applied the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. This approach, which expands the traditional reporting framework to include social and environmental performance in addition to financial performance, was instrumental in guiding the organization towards genuine sustainability. By adopting TBL, the organization was able to quantify its impact on people, the planet, and profit, thereby identifying specific areas where sustainable practices could be integrated into its operations and service offerings.

The organization followed these steps to implement the Triple Bottom Line framework:

  • Conducted an audit of current practices to establish a baseline for social, environmental, and financial performance.
  • Identified key areas for improvement, such as reducing waste in construction processes and utilizing sustainable materials.
  • Developed new service offerings that emphasized these sustainable practices, communicating the benefits to customers through marketing campaigns.

The results of this strategic initiative were profound. The organization not only enhanced its reputation and brand value in the eyes of environmentally conscious consumers but also achieved cost savings through more efficient use of resources. This dual benefit underscored the effectiveness of the Triple Bottom Line framework in achieving market differentiation in a competitive industry.

Focus on Jobs-to-Be-Done

In addressing the strategic initiative to realign the organization’s service offerings with customer needs, the Scenario Planning framework was employed. Scenario Planning allowed the organization to explore and prepare for various future states based on different customer needs and market conditions. This foresight was crucial in developing flexible and responsive service offerings that could adapt to changing customer expectations and technological advancements.

The organization took the following steps to implement Scenario Planning:

  • Identified key drivers of change in the market, including technological innovations and shifts in customer preferences towards sustainability and digital engagement.
  • Developed a range of plausible future scenarios that represented different ways these drivers could evolve.
  • For each scenario, crafted service offerings that addressed the specific Jobs-to-Be-Done in that context, ensuring that the organization was prepared for a variety of future states.

Implementing the Scenario Planning framework led to the development of a more agile and customer-focused service portfolio. This strategic shift not only improved customer satisfaction and loyalty but also positioned the organization as a forward-thinking leader in the specialty trade contractors industry. The ability to anticipate and respond to future customer needs underscored the value of Scenario Planning in driving strategic innovation.

Learn more about Scenario Planning

Additional Resources Relevant to Jobs-to-Be-Done

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Improved project delivery times by 25% through the adoption of advanced project management software.
  • Reduced procurement costs by 30% by implementing digital procurement systems.
  • Increased customer satisfaction significantly due to more responsive and personalized service.
  • Enhanced brand value and reputation in the market through the development of sustainable service offerings.
  • Achieved cost savings by integrating sustainable practices into operations, utilizing the Triple Bottom Line framework.
  • Developed a more agile and customer-focused service portfolio by employing Scenario Planning.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization yielded significant improvements in operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and market positioning. The 25% improvement in project delivery times and the 30% reduction in procurement costs are particularly noteworthy, as they directly contribute to enhanced competitiveness and profitability. The increase in customer satisfaction and the development of a sustainable service offering have not only enhanced the organization's brand value but have also positioned it as a leader in sustainability, which is increasingly important to consumers. However, the report does not detail the specific financial impact of these initiatives on project margins or market share recovery, which were primary concerns. Additionally, the emphasis on digital transformation and sustainability may have overshadowed the need to directly address the skilled labor shortage, potentially limiting the long-term sustainability of these improvements.

Given the results, the organization should continue to build on its digital and sustainable service offerings. To address the skilled labor shortage, a recommendation would be to invest in automation technologies where feasible and to develop a robust talent acquisition and development program focused on the skills needed for future growth. Furthermore, exploring strategic partnerships with educational institutions could help mitigate this risk by ensuring a steady pipeline of skilled labor. Finally, a more detailed financial analysis should be conducted to quantify the impact of these initiatives on project margins and market share, allowing for more targeted strategic adjustments.

Source: Business Resilience Initiative for Specialty Trade Contractors, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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