Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Sustainability Strategy for Cosmetic SMB in North American Market


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Go-to-Market to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The organization faced a significant decline in sales due to supply chain inefficiencies and a lack of clear brand positioning in a competitive market for sustainable beauty products. By redefining its Go-to-Market strategy, optimizing its supply chain, and enhancing its digital presence, the company achieved a 25% increase in online sales and captured 10% new market share among eco-conscious consumers.

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Consider this scenario: The organization is a small to medium-sized cosmetic company specializing in sustainable beauty products, struggling with its Go-to-Market strategy amidst a highly competitive North American market.

Facing a 20% decline in sales over the last quarter, it battles external challenges such as the rapidly changing consumer preferences towards organic and eco-friendly products and aggressive pricing and marketing tactics from larger competitors. Internally, the company suffers from supply chain inefficiencies and a lack of clear brand positioning, which hampers its growth and market penetration. The primary strategic objective is to redefine its Go-to-Market strategy to align with evolving consumer expectations and to establish a robust supply chain that supports sustainable growth.



This organization, at its core, is grappling with aligning its sustainable product offerings with a market that is increasingly demanding transparency, authenticity, and environmental responsibility. The root causes seem to be twofold: First, an unclear value proposition that fails to resonate with the target market's growing eco-consciousness. Second, an operational model that is not optimized for sustainability, impacting both cost and customer perception negatively.

Strategic Planning Analysis

The cosmetic industry is experiencing a significant shift towards sustainability and clean beauty, driven by consumer awareness and regulatory changes.

We analyze the competitive landscape by examining the primary forces shaping the industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with numerous brands vying for market share by emphasizing product innovation and sustainability.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as the number of suppliers offering sustainable raw materials increases, giving cosmetic companies more choices.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the availability of information on product ingredients and sustainability practices, enabling consumers to make informed choices.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, with barriers to entry such as brand loyalty and regulatory compliance but offset by opportunities in niche segments.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low, as consumers loyal to sustainable beauty products show less interest in traditional cosmetic offerings.

Emergent trends include the rise of digital channels for customer engagement and sales, the growing importance of transparency in supply chains, and innovation in sustainable packaging. These trends lead to major changes in industry dynamics:

  • Increased consumer demand for transparency and sustainability: Offers the opportunity to differentiate through clear, verifiable sustainable practices but requires rigorous supply chain management to mitigate risk of reputational damage.
  • Shift towards online sales and digital marketing: Enables direct engagement with consumers and personalized experiences, but intensifies competition as digital visibility becomes paramount.
  • Innovation in product formulation and packaging: Presents the opportunity to lead in sustainability innovations, though it demands continuous investment in research and development.

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Internal Assessment

The organization is recognized for its commitment to sustainability but struggles with operational efficiencies and market positioning.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a dedicated customer base and pioneering sustainability efforts within the cosmetic industry. Opportunities lie in leveraging digital platforms for greater market reach and in innovating product lines to meet emerging consumer demands. Weaknesses are observed in supply chain management and digital marketing strategies. Threats include the fast-paced entry of competitors into the sustainability space and the potential for consumer skepticism towards sustainability claims.

VRIO Analysis

The company's commitment to sustainability is a valuable and rare asset, offering a distinct competitive advantage. However, its operational inefficiencies and weak digital presence are neither rare nor costly to imitate, suggesting areas for strategic improvement. Enhancing these areas can solidify the company's market position and ability to capture value from its sustainability efforts.

Capability Analysis

Success in the sustainable cosmetic market requires core competencies in innovation, digital marketing, supply chain management, and customer engagement. While the company excels in sustainability innovation, it needs to strengthen its capabilities in digital engagement and supply chain optimization to effectively compete and grow.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the industry dynamics and internal capabilities, the company has defined the following strategic initiatives over the next 3 years.

  • Digital Transformation and Market Engagement: This initiative aims to enhance the company's digital footprint and engage directly with consumers through social media and e-commerce platforms. The expected value includes increased brand visibility and customer loyalty. This will require investment in digital marketing expertise and technologies.
  • Supply Chain Optimization for Sustainability: By streamlining the supply chain and increasing transparency, this initiative intends to reduce costs and reinforce the company's sustainability claims. The value created encompasses cost reduction and enhanced brand reputation. Resources needed include technologies for supply chain management and partnerships with sustainable suppliers.
  • Innovation in Sustainable Products and Packaging: Focusing on R&D to introduce new sustainable products and eco-friendly packaging, aiming to set industry standards and attract environmentally conscious consumers. The initiative is expected to drive revenue growth and differentiation. It will necessitate investment in R&D and collaboration with innovation labs.

Go-to-Market Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Without data, you're just another person with an opinion.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Digital Engagement Metrics: Tracking website visits, social media engagement, and e-commerce conversion rates to measure the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies.
  • Supply Chain Efficiency Indicators: Monitoring cost reductions, lead times, and sustainability metrics to assess improvements in supply chain operations.
  • Product Innovation and Market Acceptance: Evaluating sales growth of new products and customer feedback on sustainability practices to gauge market response and product innovation success.

These KPIs will provide insights into the organization’s progress towards enhancing its digital presence, optimizing its supply chain, and leading in sustainability innovation. By closely monitoring these metrics, the company can make informed decisions to adjust its strategies and achieve its strategic objectives.

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Go-to-Market Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Go-to-Market. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Go-to-Market subject matter experts.

Go-to-Market Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Digital Marketing Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • Supply Chain Optimization Framework (PPT)
  • Sustainable Product Development Roadmap (PPT)
  • E-commerce Performance Report (Excel)

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Digital Transformation and Market Engagement

The implementation team leveraged the Ansoff Matrix to guide the strategic direction of the digital transformation and market engagement initiative. The Ansoff Matrix, a strategic planning tool that provides a framework for analyzing and planning market growth strategies, was instrumental in identifying opportunities for market penetration and product development. This framework was particularly useful because it allowed the organization to systematically explore various growth strategies in the digital domain, focusing on leveraging existing strengths to capture new market opportunities.

The team executed the Ansoff Matrix framework with the following steps:

  • Evaluated current market penetration strategies and identified gaps in digital market engagement.
  • Explored new market opportunities through digital channels, including social media and e-commerce platforms, to enhance direct consumer engagement.
  • Developed a plan for introducing new digital services and content to existing markets to increase customer engagement and loyalty.
  • Assessed the feasibility of developing new digital products tailored to niche market segments identified through online consumer behavior analysis.

The implementation of the Ansoff Matrix enabled the organization to significantly improve its digital presence and consumer engagement. The strategic focus on both market penetration and product development in the digital realm led to a marked increase in online sales and customer interaction, affirming the value of this strategic initiative.

Supply Chain Optimization for Sustainability

For the supply chain optimization initiative, the organization applied the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework to ensure that its supply chain operations were sustainable and aligned with corporate social responsibility goals. The TBL framework, which considers environmental, social, and economic impacts, was chosen for its comprehensive approach to sustainability. It helped the company to evaluate its supply chain practices not only from a cost and efficiency perspective but also in terms of environmental stewardship and social responsibility.

The team implemented the TBL framework through the following actions:

  • Conducted a comprehensive audit of the supply chain to assess current environmental, social, and economic impacts.
  • Identified key areas for improvement in supply chain sustainability, such as reducing carbon footprint, enhancing labor practices, and optimizing resource use.
  • Developed partnerships with suppliers committed to sustainable practices, and implemented monitoring systems to ensure compliance with sustainability criteria.
  • Introduced sustainable packaging solutions and streamlined logistics to reduce waste and emissions.

The adoption of the TBL framework led to significant enhancements in the sustainability of the supply chain. The organization not only reduced its environmental impact but also improved its social responsibility profile and realized cost savings through more efficient resource use. This holistic approach to supply chain optimization reinforced the company's commitment to sustainability and positioned it as a leader in sustainable business practices.

Innovation in Sustainable Products and Packaging

The organization employed the Blue Ocean Strategy framework to drive its initiative for innovation in sustainable products and packaging. The Blue Ocean Strategy, which focuses on creating new market space and making the competition irrelevant, was pivotal in guiding the company towards untapped opportunities in sustainability. It offered a systematic approach to break away from traditional competitive strategies by innovating value propositions that combine differentiation and low cost.

In applying the Blue Ocean Strategy, the team undertook the following steps:

  • Conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current cosmetic industry landscape to identify overcrowded markets and areas lacking innovation.
  • Identified unmet consumer needs related to sustainability and eco-friendly packaging, leveraging consumer insights and market research.
  • Developed new product lines and packaging solutions that addressed these needs while also differentiating the company from its competitors.
  • Implemented a go-to-market plan for these innovations, focusing on educating consumers about the unique value and sustainability benefits of the new offerings.

The successful implementation of the Blue Ocean Strategy enabled the organization to launch groundbreaking sustainable products and packaging solutions, capturing new market segments and establishing a competitive advantage. This strategic initiative not only contributed to the company's growth but also reinforced its position as an innovator in the sustainable cosmetics industry.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Enhanced digital presence led to a 25% increase in online sales and a 40% increase in social media engagement.
  • Supply chain optimization reduced operational costs by 15% and cut carbon emissions by 20%.
  • Introduction of sustainable packaging solutions and new product lines captured 10% new market share within eco-conscious consumers.
  • Strategic partnerships with sustainable suppliers improved supply chain transparency and reinforced brand reputation for sustainability.
  • Customer feedback on sustainability practices showed a 30% improvement in brand perception.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant positive outcomes, notably in enhancing its digital footprint, optimizing supply chain efficiencies, and innovating in product and packaging. The 25% increase in online sales and the substantial rise in social media engagement are testament to the successful digital transformation and market engagement efforts. The reduction in operational costs and carbon emissions highlights the effectiveness of the supply chain optimization initiative. Moreover, capturing new market share through sustainable product innovations indicates a successful alignment with consumer expectations for sustainability. However, the results were not without their challenges. The expected market share capture was ambitious, and achieving only 10% indicates a highly competitive market that may require more aggressive or innovative strategies. The reliance on partnerships for supply chain sustainability also poses risks related to partner stability and market fluctuations.

For future growth, it is recommended to further leverage data analytics to gain deeper insights into consumer behavior and preferences, enabling more targeted marketing and product development strategies. Expanding the digital engagement strategy to include emerging platforms and technologies could also enhance customer reach and engagement. Additionally, exploring more diversified and localized supply chains could mitigate risks associated with reliance on specific suppliers. Investing in advanced R&D for sustainable materials and processes will be crucial to maintaining a competitive edge in innovation. Finally, considering strategic alliances or acquisitions to enter new markets or segments could accelerate growth and market presence.

Source: Sustainability Strategy for Cosmetic SMB in North American Market, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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