Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Global Expansion Strategy for D2C Fitness Apparel Brand


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Go-to-Market to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A rapidly growing Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) fitness apparel brand is at a critical juncture, needing to refine its Go-to-Market strategy to sustain growth.

Facing a 20% decline in online conversion rates amidst increasing digital advertising costs, the brand is also challenged by new entrants offering similar or lower-priced products. The primary strategic objective is to solidify its market position globally while optimizing its operational efficiency and customer acquisition strategy.



The D2C fitness apparel market is witnessing a surge in consumer demand, driven by increasing health consciousness and the preference for online shopping. However, this growth is attracting numerous new entrants, intensifying competition.

Strategic Planning Analysis

We begin our analysis by evaluating the competitive landscape of the industry. The following are key findings:

  • Internal Rivalry: The market is highly competitive with numerous brands vying for consumer attention, leading to aggressive marketing strategies and price wars.
  • Supplier Power: With many manufacturers available, especially in Asia, supplier power is low, allowing brands to negotiate favorable terms.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the abundance of choices available to consumers, which also increases their expectations regarding quality and service.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Very high, as the barriers to entry are relatively low in the e-commerce space, leading to constant influx of new competitors.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with traditional retail stores and alternative fitness apparel brands posing as substitutes.

Emergent trends include a shift towards sustainable and ethically produced apparel, a growing emphasis on body positivity, and the use of technology for personalized experiences. These trends imply major changes in the industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Increasing demand for sustainable products opens up a market segment willing to pay a premium, but requires upfront investment in sustainable practices and supply chains.
  • Technology integration for personalized shopping experiences can differentiate a brand, yet requires significant investment in IT infrastructure and data security.
  • The body positivity movement broadens market reach but necessitates a shift in marketing strategies and product lines to be genuinely inclusive.

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Internal Assessment

The organization possesses a strong brand identity and a loyal customer base, but struggles with supply chain inefficiencies and high customer acquisition costs.

VRIO Analysis

The brand's strong online presence and community engagement are valuable and rare resources providing a competitive edge. However, its operational processes and technology adoption are not sufficiently organized to capture the full value, pointing towards areas for improvement.

Value Chain Analysis

Key strengths lie in brand marketing and product design, yet the brand faces weaknesses in inbound logistics and after-sales service. Enhancing the efficiency of the supply chain and improving customer service can significantly boost operational performance and customer satisfaction.

The SWOT Analysis reveals that while the brand has a strong market identity and a committed online community (strengths), it must address its supply chain vulnerabilities and high acquisition costs (weaknesses). Opportunities lie in expanding into emerging markets and leveraging technology for customization. However, the brand faces threats from increasing competition and changing consumer behaviors.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the comprehensive analysis, the following strategic initiatives are proposed to be implemented over the next 18 months :

  • Supply Chain Optimization: Streamline supply chain operations to reduce costs and improve delivery times. This initiative will enhance customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, creating value through cost savings and increased repeat purchase rates. Required resources include supply chain management software and logistics partnerships.
  • Technology-Driven Personalization: Invest in AI and machine learning to offer personalized product recommendations and customized designs. This initiative aims to increase customer engagement and sales conversion rates. Value creation stems from leveraging data analytics for targeted marketing and product development. Implementation will require investment in technology infrastructure and data analytics capabilities.
  • Sustainable Product Line Expansion: Develop and market a line of sustainable fitness apparel to meet the growing consumer demand for eco-friendly products. This initiative is expected to attract a new customer segment and enhance brand loyalty. Value will be created through premium pricing and brand differentiation. Resources needed include sustainable material sourcing and eco-certification partnerships.

Go-to-Market Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Supply Chain Efficiency: Measured by reduced logistics costs and improved delivery times, indicating successful supply chain optimization.
  • Customer Engagement Rate: Increased interaction with personalized marketing initiatives, signaling successful technology adoption and personalization efforts.
  • Sales Growth of Sustainable Product Line: Tracks the revenue performance of the new eco-friendly range, demonstrating market acceptance and brand alignment with consumer values.

These KPIs will offer insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, highlighting areas of success and identifying potential adjustments needed to ensure strategic objectives are met.

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Go-to-Market Best Practices

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Go-to-Market Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Supply Chain Optimization Plan (PPT)
  • Personalization Strategy Roadmap (PPT)
  • Sustainable Product Launch Plan (PPT)
  • Technology Infrastructure Development Plan (PPT)
  • Marketing and Sales Performance Report (Excel)

Explore more Go-to-Market deliverables

Supply Chain Optimization

The team employed the Lean Management framework to streamline supply chain operations. Lean Management, a systematic method for waste minimization without sacrificing productivity, proved invaluable for enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. It was particularly relevant for identifying non-value-added activities in the supply chain that could be eliminated or improved. Following this realization, the organization took several steps:

  • Conducted a value stream mapping exercise to visualize all steps in the supply chain process, identifying bottlenecks and waste in areas such as overproduction, waiting times, and unnecessary transportation.
  • Implemented a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system to reduce inventory costs and minimize warehouse space requirements.
  • Introduced Kaizen, or continuous improvement teams, to foster an organizational culture focused on constant, incremental improvements.

As a result, the organization saw a significant reduction in lead times and operating costs, while simultaneously improving product quality and customer satisfaction. This initiative not only enhanced the efficiency of the supply chain but also positioned the company as a more agile and responsive market player.

Technology-Driven Personalization

To support the technology-driven personalization initiative, the organization adopted the Customer Journey Mapping (CJM) framework. CJM is a strategic approach to understanding and addressing customer needs, expectations, and frustrations by visualizing the customer's experience with the brand across multiple touchpoints. This framework was critical for identifying opportunities to introduce personalized experiences. The team executed the following steps:

  • Mapped out the current state of the customer journey, identifying key touchpoints where personalized interactions could enhance the customer experience.
  • Integrated customer feedback mechanisms to collect data on preferences and behaviors, feeding this information into the AI and machine learning systems for real-time personalization.
  • Developed targeted marketing campaigns and product recommendations based on the insights gained from the customer journey maps, ensuring that each customer felt uniquely understood and valued.

The implementation of CJM led to increased customer engagement and loyalty, as evidenced by higher repeat purchase rates and positive customer feedback. By focusing on the customer journey, the organization was able to deliver personalized experiences that resonated with their target audience, driving sales and enhancing brand perception.

Sustainable Product Line Expansion

The Balanced Scorecard framework was utilized to align the sustainable product line expansion with the organization's broader strategic objectives. The Balanced Scorecard, which translates an organization's mission and vision into a comprehensive set of performance measures, was instrumental in ensuring that sustainability goals were integrated across financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth perspectives. The team implemented the framework through the following actions:

  • Developed specific, measurable objectives for the sustainable product line in terms of revenue growth, market share, and brand reputation.
  • Identified key performance indicators (KPIs) related to customer satisfaction with the sustainable products, internal processes for sustainable sourcing and production, and employee engagement in sustainability initiatives.
  • Established regular review meetings to assess progress against the Balanced Scorecard objectives, adjusting strategies as necessary to ensure alignment with the overall business strategy.

The adoption of the Balanced Scorecard for the sustainable product line expansion resulted in a well-structured approach to integrating sustainability into the core of the business strategy. This not only led to the successful launch and adoption of the sustainable product line but also reinforced the brand's commitment to environmental responsibility, positively impacting its market positioning and customer loyalty.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced supply chain lead times by 25% and operating costs by 15% through Lean Management and JIT inventory system implementation.
  • Increased customer engagement and repeat purchase rates by 30% with the integration of AI for personalized marketing and product recommendations.
  • Achieved a 20% sales growth in the sustainable product line within the first year, enhancing brand loyalty and market differentiation.
  • Streamlined internal processes for sustainable sourcing and production, meeting key Balanced Scorecard objectives for environmental responsibility.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant improvements in operational efficiency, customer engagement, and market positioning. The reduction in supply chain lead times and operating costs has not only enhanced the company's agility but also its competitive edge in a highly saturated market. The focus on technology-driven personalization has successfully increased customer loyalty and sales, demonstrating the value of investing in customer-centric strategies. The expansion into sustainable products has met with positive market reception, aligning with consumer values and further differentiating the brand. However, the results were not without challenges. The initial investment in technology and sustainable practices was substantial, impacting short-term profitability. Additionally, the intense focus on these areas might have diverted resources from addressing the high customer acquisition costs directly. An alternative strategy could have included a more balanced allocation of resources towards both innovation and optimizing digital marketing strategies to lower acquisition costs more effectively.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include a deeper evaluation of customer acquisition strategies to identify cost-effective channels and techniques. This should be coupled with ongoing investment in technology to enhance personalization and customer experience further. Additionally, the brand should continue to expand its sustainable product line, leveraging its success to capture a larger market share. Finally, it is crucial to maintain a continuous improvement mindset, regularly reviewing and adjusting strategies in response to market changes and consumer feedback to sustain growth and market leadership.

Source: Global Expansion Strategy for D2C Fitness Apparel Brand, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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