Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Operational Excellence Strategy for Scenic Air Transportation Service


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in OHSAS to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A scenic air transportation service faced operational challenges due to rising costs and declining customer satisfaction while striving for compliance with OHSAS standards. The company successfully achieved operational excellence by improving safety, increasing customer satisfaction by 25%, and reducing waste, highlighting the importance of aligning safety and customer experience with strategic objectives.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: A scenic air transportation service is facing operational challenges despite a growing interest in unique travel experiences.

The organization's strategic challenge revolves around aligning with OHSAS standards to enhance safety and operational efficiency. The company has observed a 20% increase in operational costs, attributed to inefficient processes and non-compliance with safety standards, impacting its competitive edge and profitability. Additionally, a 15% decline in customer satisfaction scores points towards the urgent need for operational and service quality improvements. The primary strategic objective is to achieve operational excellence by streamlining processes, adhering to OHSAS standards, and enhancing customer satisfaction to secure a leading position in the niche market of scenic air transportation.



This scenic air transportation service has identified a pivotal moment for transformation, recognizing that operational inefficiencies and safety compliance issues are jeopardizing its market position and customer trust. The underlying issues seem to stem from outdated operational practices and a lack of stringent adherence to international safety standards, including OHSAS. The leadership is concerned that without immediate and decisive action, the service might continue to lose ground to competitors who prioritize safety and operational efficiency.

External Assessment

The scenic air transportation industry is experiencing a resurgence as travelers seek unique and personalized experiences post-pandemic. However, the market remains highly competitive and sensitive to safety standards and environmental regulations.

We begin by examining the competitive landscape and market forces impacting the industry.

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with several operators competing on price, safety, and unique experiences.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, due to the availability of aircraft and maintenance services but limited by specialized scenic flight requirements.
  • Buyer Power: High, as customers have a wide choice of alternatives and are increasingly sensitive to safety and sustainability practices.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Low to moderate, restricted by high entry barriers related to safety certifications and regulatory compliance.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with alternative scenic travel options like helicopter tours, hot air balloons, and even drone-powered experiences.

Emerging trends in the industry include a growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly operations, digital engagement to enhance customer experience, and a heightened focus on safety and compliance. Major changes in the industry dynamics include:

  • Increased regulatory scrutiny, presenting both a challenge in compliance and an opportunity to differentiate through superior safety standards.
  • A shift towards digital engagement and personalized customer experiences, offering opportunities to create unique value propositions but requiring investments in technology.
  • Heightened consumer awareness around environmental impact, necessitating sustainable operational practices.

A STEEPLE analysis reveals that technological advancements, environmental policies, and legal regulations around safety and operational standards are the most significant external factors shaping the industry. Social trends towards unique travel experiences and eco-consciousness also play a crucial role in defining market opportunities and risks.

For effective implementation, take a look at these OHSAS best practices:

ISO 45001:2018 (OH&S) Awareness Training (73-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting PDF)
ISO 45001:2018 OH&S Management Systems Awareness Program (41-slide PowerPoint deck)
Basics of Health Safety and Environment (72-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting Excel workbook)
OHSAS 18001 - Implementation Toolkit (Excel workbook and supporting ZIP)
Health & Safety Management Awareness Training Kit (342-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional OHSAS best practices

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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts a dedicated team and a unique market position but is hindered by outdated operational processes and a gap in full compliance with OHSAS standards.

The 4DX Analysis highlights a pressing need to focus on wildly important goals such as enhancing operational efficiency and achieving OHSAS compliance. The lack of clear lag and lead measures has resulted in unfocused efforts and missed opportunities for improvement.

The Strategic Gap Analysis underscores the necessity for a strategic realignment, prioritizing initiatives that directly impact safety and customer satisfaction. A significant gap exists between current operations and best practices in safety and efficiency.

The 4 Actions Framework Analysis suggests eliminating redundant safety checks that do not contribute to actual safety improvements, reducing the complexity of compliance processes, raising the standard of operational excellence, and creating new value propositions through digital engagement and personalized experiences.

Strategic Initiatives

  • OHSAS Compliance and Safety Enhancement: This initiative aims to overhaul safety protocols and operational processes to achieve full compliance with OHSAS standards, enhancing overall safety and operational efficiency. The intended impact is a reduction in operational costs by 15% and an increase in customer satisfaction scores by 25%. The source of value creation lies in establishing the service as a market leader in safety and reliability. This initiative will require investments in training, process re-engineering, and safety technology.
  • Customer Experience Transformation: Redefine the customer journey by leveraging digital technologies to offer personalized experiences and seamless service. This initiative seeks to differentiate the service in a competitive market, aiming to increase customer loyalty and attract new customers. The expected value includes a 20% growth in customer base and a 30% improvement in customer retention. Resources needed encompass digital platform development, customer data analytics capabilities, and marketing.
  • Sustainability Integration: Implement eco-friendly operational practices and contribute to conservation efforts, aligning with growing consumer expectations for environmental responsibility. Strategic goals include reducing carbon footprint by 20% and achieving a leading position in eco-conscious scenic air transportation. This initiative will involve investments in sustainable technologies, eco-certifications, and partnership with environmental organizations.

OHSAS Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • OHSAS Compliance Rate: Monitoring the compliance rate is critical to gauge the effectiveness of safety enhancements and operational improvements.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: An essential metric to measure the success of customer experience initiatives and identify areas for further improvement.
  • Carbon Footprint Reduction: Tracking the reduction in carbon footprint will validate the effectiveness of sustainability initiatives.

These KPIs provide insights into the strategic initiative's progress, ensuring alignment with the overall strategic objective of achieving operational excellence, enhancing customer satisfaction, and establishing a leading position in the scenic air transportation market.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Successful implementation of strategic initiatives relies on the active engagement and collaboration of key stakeholders, including employees, regulatory bodies, technology partners, customers, and environmental organizations.

  • Employees: Critical for executing safety and customer experience enhancements.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Essential for ensuring compliance with OHSAS and other safety standards.
  • Technology Partners: Key in developing and implementing digital customer engagement platforms.
  • Customers: Their feedback is vital for continuous improvement of service offerings.
  • Environmental Organizations: Partners in implementing and validating sustainability initiatives.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Employees
Regulatory Bodies
Technology Partners
Customers
Environmental Organizations

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

OHSAS Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in OHSAS. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and OHSAS subject matter experts.

OHSAS Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • OHSAS Compliance Roadmap (PPT)
  • Customer Experience Enhancement Plan (PPT)
  • Sustainability Integration Framework (PPT)
  • Strategic Initiative Financial Model (Excel)

Explore more OHSAS deliverables

OHSAS Compliance and Safety Enhancement

The strategic initiative to achieve OHSAS compliance and enhance safety was underpinned by the utilization of the Risk Management Framework and the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) Cycle. The Risk Management Framework, a comprehensive approach for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks, proved invaluable. It allowed the organization to systematically identify operational and safety risks that could impede achieving OHSAS compliance. By deploying this framework, the company was able to prioritize risks based on their impact and likelihood, ensuring that mitigation efforts were focused where they could have the greatest effect.

Following the identification of key risks, the organization implemented the framework as follows:

  • Conducted a thorough risk assessment to identify all potential operational and safety risks that could hinder OHSAS compliance.
  • Developed a risk mitigation plan that included specific actions to address identified risks, assigning responsibilities and deadlines for each action.
  • Established a risk monitoring process to regularly review the status of risk mitigation efforts and adjust the plan as necessary.

Simultaneously, the PDCA Cycle was deployed to instill a culture of continuous improvement in safety and operational processes. This iterative four-step management method was used to ensure that the organization's efforts towards OHSAS compliance were not only implemented but also continuously improved upon.

The organization followed these steps in the PDCA Cycle:

  • Planned by setting objectives for OHSAS compliance and outlining the processes required to achieve the desired outcome.
  • Executed the planned processes, focusing particularly on the integration of safety standards into daily operations.
  • Checked by monitoring and evaluating the executed processes against the expected OHSAS compliance objectives.
  • Acted to implement improvements based on the evaluation, thereby closing the loop and starting the cycle anew.

The results of implementing these frameworks were significant. The organization not only achieved full compliance with OHSAS standards but also saw a marked improvement in operational safety. Risk mitigation efforts led to a reduction in workplace incidents by 40%, and the continuous improvement culture instilled by the PDCA Cycle ensured that safety and operational efficiency were permanently embedded in the organization's DNA.

Customer Experience Transformation

For the strategic initiative focused on transforming the customer experience, the organization applied the Value Proposition Canvas and the Customer Journey Mapping technique. The Value Proposition Canvas was instrumental in understanding customers' needs, pains, and gains, and how well the company's services were aligned with these elements. This framework facilitated a deep dive into the customer psyche, enabling the organization to tailor its offerings more precisely to customer expectations.

The implementation of the Value Proposition Canvas involved:

  • Segmenting the customer base and identifying the jobs-to-be-done for each segment.
  • Listing the pains and gains associated with these jobs and evaluating how current services alleviate pains and create gains.
  • Using insights from this analysis to redesign service offerings to better meet customer needs and expectations.

Customer Journey Mapping was then employed to visualize the entire customer experience, from initial awareness through post-purchase. This technique allowed the organization to identify critical touchpoints where improvements could significantly enhance the overall customer experience.

The organization followed these steps in Customer Journey Mapping:

  • Mapped out the end-to-end customer journey for key customer segments.
  • Identified pain points and moments of truth that significantly impacted customer satisfaction.
  • Implemented targeted improvements at these critical touchpoints to enhance the customer experience.

The combination of the Value Proposition Canvas and Customer Journey Mapping yielded substantial improvements in customer satisfaction. The organization reported a 25% increase in customer satisfaction scores within six months of implementing these frameworks. Additionally, the alignment of services with customer needs led to a noticeable increase in customer loyalty and repeat business, demonstrating the effectiveness of these strategic frameworks in transforming the customer experience.

Sustainability Integration

To address the strategic initiative of integrating sustainability into operations, the organization leveraged the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework and the Green Value Stream Mapping (GVSM) tool. The TBL framework enabled the company to evaluate its performance not just in financial terms, but also in social and environmental dimensions, thereby aligning with its sustainability goals. This holistic approach to performance evaluation was crucial in identifying areas where sustainability efforts could have the most significant impact.

The Triple Bottom Line framework was implemented through:

  • Assessing current operational impacts on the environment, society, and the economy.
  • Setting measurable goals for improvement in each of the three TBL areas.
  • Developing and implementing initiatives aimed at achieving these goals, such as reducing carbon emissions and enhancing community engagement.

Green Value Stream Mapping was utilized to identify waste in operational processes and opportunities for reducing environmental impact. This tool was particularly effective in highlighting inefficiencies that had both cost and environmental implications.

The GVSM tool was applied by:

  • Mapping out key operational processes and identifying inputs, outputs, and wastes.
  • Identifying opportunities to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and minimize environmental impact.
  • Implementing process improvements that resulted in both operational cost savings and reduced environmental footprint.

The implementation of the TBL framework and GVSM tool resulted in a 20% reduction in the organization's carbon footprint and a 15% reduction in operational waste. These achievements not only contributed to the company's sustainability goals but also enhanced its reputation as a responsible and forward-thinking operator in the scenic air transportation industry.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Achieved full compliance with OHSAS standards, significantly enhancing operational safety and efficiency.
  • Reduced workplace incidents by 40% through effective risk management and the PDCA Cycle implementation.
  • Increased customer satisfaction scores by 25% within six months, leveraging the Value Proposition Canvas and Customer Journey Mapping.
  • Achieved a 20% reduction in carbon footprint and a 15% reduction in operational waste, utilizing the TBL framework and GVSM tool.
  • Identified and implemented improvements at critical customer touchpoints, resulting in increased customer loyalty and repeat business.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the scenic air transportation service have yielded substantial improvements in operational safety, customer satisfaction, and sustainability. The successful implementation of OHSAS standards and a marked reduction in workplace incidents underscore the company's commitment to safety and operational excellence. The significant increase in customer satisfaction and loyalty demonstrates the effectiveness of focusing on customer experience through personalized services and digital engagement. The reduction in carbon footprint and operational waste aligns with the growing consumer expectation for environmental responsibility, enhancing the company's competitive edge.

However, the results were not without challenges. The complexity of achieving OHSAS compliance and the initial investment required for digital transformation and sustainability initiatives posed significant hurdles. Additionally, the focus on these areas might have diverted attention from exploring new market opportunities or technological innovations that could further differentiate the service. Alternative strategies, such as forming strategic partnerships for technological development or more aggressive market expansion, could have potentially accelerated growth and profitability.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include continuing to leverage data analytics for deeper customer insights, further refining the customer experience based on feedback, and exploring new market opportunities. Additionally, the company should consider investing in emerging technologies that could enhance operational efficiency and customer engagement. Strengthening partnerships with environmental organizations and aligning with global sustainability trends will further solidify the company's position as a leader in eco-conscious scenic air transportation.

Source: Operational Excellence Strategy for Scenic Air Transportation Service, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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