Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Occupational Health & Safety Audit for Luxury Retailer in Europe


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in OHSAS to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A luxury fashion retailer struggled with OHSAS compliance due to inconsistent safety practices and rising incidents during expansion. An initiative to enhance health and safety led to a 30% reduction in incident rates and high training compliance, underscoring the need for structured methodologies. However, further attention to employee morale is necessary.

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Consider this scenario: A luxury fashion retailer in the European market is facing challenges in maintaining compliance with Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) standards.

With an expanding footprint of boutique stores and increased scrutiny on worker safety and environmental impact, the organization needs to reassess its OHSAS protocols. The recent expansion has led to a lack of uniformity in safety practices and an uptick in incident rates, which in turn affects employee morale and the brand's reputation. The retailer is seeking to improve its health and safety performance to meet OHSAS 18001 standards and prepare for the transition to the ISO 45001 standard.



The organization in question appears to be grappling with systemic OHSAS compliance issues that have been exacerbated by rapid expansion and a decentralized approach to health and safety management. It is hypothesized that the root causes may include inadequate communication of safety protocols, inconsistent implementation of safety measures across stores, and insufficient training for employees on OHSAS requirements.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The resolution of the organization's OHSAS challenges will benefit from a structured, multi-phase methodology that ensures comprehensive analysis, strategy formulation, and effective execution. This methodology is akin to those utilized by top-tier consulting firms, ensuring that the organization's approach to OHSAS is both rigorous and aligned with leading practices.

  1. Assessment and Gap Analysis: Begin with a comprehensive review of current OHSAS practices, policies, and incident records. Identify gaps between existing practices and the requirements of OHSAS 18001/ISO 45001.
  2. Strategy Development: Formulate a tailored OHSAS strategy that addresses identified gaps and aligns with the organization's operational model and culture.
  3. Process Redesign: Redefine health and safety processes to enhance compliance, including the integration of OHSAS requirements into daily operations.
  4. Training and Change Management: Develop and deploy a training program for all levels of staff, ensuring understanding and buy-in for the new OHSAS processes.
  5. Monitoring and Continuous Improvement: Implement a mechanism for ongoing monitoring of OHSAS compliance and establish a process for continuous improvement.

For effective implementation, take a look at these OHSAS best practices:

ISO 45001:2018 (OH&S) Awareness Training (73-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting PDF)
ISO 45001:2018 OH&S Management Systems Awareness Program (41-slide PowerPoint deck)
Basics of Health Safety and Environment (72-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting Excel workbook)
OHSAS 18001 - Implementation Toolkit (Excel workbook and supporting ZIP)
Health & Safety Management Awareness Training Kit (342-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional OHSAS best practices

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OHSAS Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Executives might question the ability to standardize OHSAS practices across diverse store locations. A robust change management program, tailored to the nuances of each location while upholding central standards, is critical for uniform implementation.

The anticipated business outcomes include a reduction in incident rates by at least 25% within the first year, improved employee satisfaction, and enhanced brand reputation as a leader in workplace safety.

Potential implementation challenges include resistance to change from employees accustomed to existing procedures and the complexity of aligning new practices with local regulations in different countries.

OHSAS KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Without data, you're just another person with an opinion.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Incident Rate: measures the frequency of accidents and safety incidents.
  • Training Completion Rate: tracks the percentage of employees who have completed OHSAS training programs.
  • Audit Compliance Score: reflects the degree to which the organization meets OHSAS standards during audits.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

Throughout the implementation, it became evident that employee engagement is a critical driver of OHSAS success. A report by McKinsey found that organizations with high levels of employee engagement report 41% lower absenteeism and 17% higher productivity.

OHSAS Deliverables

  • OHSAS Compliance Framework (PDF)
  • Health & Safety Policy Document (Word)
  • Risk Assessment Toolkit (Excel)
  • Incident Reporting Template (Word)
  • OHSAS Training Program (PPT)

Explore more OHSAS deliverables

OHSAS Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in OHSAS. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and OHSAS subject matter experts.

OHSAS Case Studies

Case study examples might include a multinational corporation that successfully reduced its incident rates by 40% after implementing a centralized OHSAS management system, or a mid-sized company that saw a 20% improvement in safety audit scores within six months of overhauling its health and safety training program.

Explore additional related case studies

Aligning OHSAS Strategy with Business Objectives

It is crucial to align the OHSAS strategy with wider business objectives to ensure that safety initiatives drive value beyond compliance. This alignment facilitates the integration of health and safety into the company culture and operational processes. By doing so, the organization not only mitigates risks but also enhances its market competitiveness through a reputation for responsible governance. According to a study by Deloitte, companies that prioritize safety and well-being can see up to a 4x increase in employee engagement and productivity.

To achieve this alignment, safety objectives should be incorporated into broader strategic goals, with clear accountability at the executive level. This fosters a top-down commitment to OHSAS, ensuring that health and safety considerations are woven into decision-making across all business units.

Measuring the ROI of OHSAS Initiatives

Understanding the return on investment (ROI) for OHSAS initiatives is vital for justifying the allocation of resources. While the direct costs of incidents are apparent, the indirect costs, such as lost productivity, reputational damage, and decreased employee morale, can be significantly higher. A study by the National Safety Council found that the total cost of work injuries in 2019 was $171 billion, underscoring the financial impact of inadequate safety measures.

To accurately measure ROI, it is important to establish baseline metrics prior to the implementation of new OHSAS strategies. This includes tracking direct costs like workers' compensation claims and indirect costs such as turnover rates and downtime. Over time, the organization can measure improvements against these baselines to determine the financial benefits of its OHSAS interventions.

Ensuring Compliance Across International Operations

For organizations operating internationally, maintaining OHSAS compliance across different regulatory environments presents a complex challenge. Each jurisdiction may have unique requirements that necessitate a localized approach to compliance while still adhering to the overarching OHSAS framework. According to a PwC survey, 85% of global CEOs are focused on promoting health and well-being, but regulatory complexity remains a top concern.

To navigate this complexity, organizations often establish a central OHSAS compliance team responsible for understanding local regulations and adapting the company's health and safety policies accordingly. This central team works closely with local operations to ensure that the OHSAS strategy is effectively localized without compromising on the company's global standards for workplace safety.

Technology's Role in Enhancing OHSAS Implementation

Technology plays an instrumental role in enhancing OHSAS implementation and monitoring. Digital tools can streamline incident reporting, risk assessments, and compliance tracking, providing real-time visibility into safety performance across the organization. A Gartner report predicts that by 2024, organizations that leverage technology to integrate health and safety into their operations will reduce serious injuries and fatalities by 50%.

Investing in safety technologies such as wearables, mobile apps, and analytics platforms not only improves the efficiency of safety processes but also actively engages employees in safety practices. These technologies can provide immediate feedback and actionable insights, driving continuous improvement in the organization's OHSAS performance.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced incident rates by 30% within the first year, surpassing the target of 25% reduction.
  • Achieved a 90% training completion rate, indicating strong employee engagement in OHSAS programs.
  • Attained an audit compliance score of 95%, demonstrating robust adherence to OHSAS standards during audits.
  • Realized a 15% increase in employee satisfaction, signaling positive impacts on workplace safety and morale.

The initiative has yielded significant successes, notably surpassing the targeted reduction in incident rates and achieving high training completion and audit compliance scores. These outcomes reflect the effectiveness of the structured methodology in addressing OHSAS challenges. The substantial decrease in incident rates can be attributed to the comprehensive process redesign and the successful deployment of a tailored training program. However, the modest increase in employee satisfaction suggests that while safety measures have improved, there may be underlying factors affecting overall morale that require attention. The results indicate that the initiative effectively addressed the systemic compliance issues and enhanced safety practices. Nonetheless, the relatively moderate improvement in employee satisfaction warrants a deeper exploration of non-compliance-related factors impacting morale. Alternative strategies could have involved more extensive employee engagement initiatives and holistic well-being programs to complement OHSAS efforts, potentially leading to a more substantial boost in employee satisfaction and productivity.

Building on the initiative's achievements, the next steps should focus on sustaining the momentum and further integrating safety into the organizational culture. This can be accomplished through ongoing monitoring and continuous improvement, leveraging technology to enhance safety practices, and expanding the scope of safety initiatives to encompass holistic well-being programs. Additionally, a deeper analysis of employee satisfaction drivers and the implementation of targeted interventions can foster a more positive and productive work environment, aligning with broader strategic goals of enhancing employee engagement and productivity.

Source: E-commerce OHSAS Enhancement Initiative, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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