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Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How do emerging trends in consumer behavior impact Make vs. Buy decisions in product development and marketing?


This article provides a detailed response to: How do emerging trends in consumer behavior impact Make vs. Buy decisions in product development and marketing? For a comprehensive understanding of Make or Buy, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Make or Buy best practice resources.

TLDR Emerging consumer trends in sustainability, personalization, and digital/omnichannel experiences significantly impact Make vs. Buy decisions, influencing product development and marketing strategies to align with consumer expectations.

Reading time: 4 minutes


Emerging trends in consumer behavior significantly influence the Make vs. Buy decisions in product development and marketing. These decisions are critical as they directly impact an organization's ability to innovate, maintain competitive advantage, and align with consumer expectations. Understanding these trends helps organizations decide whether to develop capabilities in-house or outsource them to meet market demands effectively.

Impact of Sustainability and Ethical Consumption

One of the most prominent trends affecting Make vs. Buy decisions is the growing consumer emphasis on sustainability and ethical consumption. Consumers are increasingly favoring products that are environmentally friendly and ethically sourced. According to a report by Accenture, a significant portion of consumers globally are more likely to purchase from companies that demonstrate sustainability credentials. This shift in consumer behavior compels organizations to reconsider their product development and marketing strategies. For instance, an organization might decide to make its products in-house to ensure control over the supply chain, guaranteeing that all materials are sourced ethically and processes are environmentally friendly. Alternatively, companies might buy from suppliers who can prove their commitment to sustainability, thus aligning the product with consumer expectations without the need for in-house development.

Real-world examples include companies like Patagonia and Ben & Jerry's, which have built their brand identity around sustainability and ethical practices. These organizations often opt to make critical components of their products to maintain strict quality and ethical standards, demonstrating how Make vs. Buy decisions are influenced by consumer trends towards sustainability.

Moreover, marketing strategies are also impacted as organizations choose to highlight their sustainable practices and ethical sourcing in their campaigns. This not only requires a deep understanding of what consumers value but also necessitates that organizations have genuine sustainability practices in place, which can influence whether they decide to develop these capabilities internally or partner with external entities that align with their values.

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Technological Advancements and Personalization

Technological advancements have led to increased consumer expectations for personalized products and experiences. According to Deloitte, personalization can significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions, with a large percentage of consumers expressing a preference for personalized products or services. This trend pushes organizations to adopt more sophisticated technologies in product development and marketing to cater to individual consumer needs. The Make vs. Buy decision becomes crucial here as organizations must decide whether to invest in in-house technologies and capabilities to offer personalized products or services or to collaborate with external partners who specialize in these technologies.

For example, Nike has leveraged technology to offer personalized shoes through its Nike By You platform, allowing consumers to design their sneakers. This level of personalization requires significant in-house capabilities in both technology and manufacturing, showcasing a strategic Make decision influenced by consumer demand for personalization.

In marketing, personalization trends necessitate advanced data analytics and customer relationship management (CRM) systems to tailor communications and offers to individual consumers. Organizations might opt to buy these technologies from specialized vendors to quickly adapt to market demands, illustrating how consumer trends towards personalization affect Make vs. Buy decisions in both product development and marketing strategies.

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Shift Towards Digital and Omnichannel Experiences

The shift towards digital and omnichannel experiences is another consumer trend profoundly impacting Make vs. Buy decisions. With the rise of e-commerce and digital platforms, consumers expect seamless experiences across all channels. A PwC survey highlights that omnichannel shopping has become the new normal, with consumers valuing the ability to switch seamlessly between physical and digital shopping channels. This trend challenges organizations to integrate their operations and marketing strategies across multiple platforms effectively. The decision to develop in-house digital capabilities or to buy/lease technology solutions from external providers is critical in ensuring a cohesive omnichannel experience.

Companies like Target and Walmart have invested heavily in their in-house digital transformation to create seamless omnichannel experiences, indicating a strategic decision to make these capabilities internally. These investments allow for better control over the consumer experience, from online shopping to in-store pickups.

On the marketing front, creating a unified brand experience across all channels requires sophisticated digital marketing platforms and tools. Organizations may choose to buy these solutions from external providers to leverage their expertise and quickly adapt to the digital landscape, highlighting how the trend towards digital and omnichannel experiences influences Make vs. Buy decisions.

In conclusion, emerging trends in consumer behavior, such as sustainability, personalization, and the shift towards digital and omnichannel experiences, have a profound impact on Make vs. Buy decisions in product development and marketing. Organizations must carefully consider these trends and their implications to make strategic decisions that align with consumer expectations and ensure competitive advantage in the market.

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Best Practices in Make or Buy

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Make or Buy Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Make or Buy, take a look at these case studies.

Telecom Infrastructure Outsourcing Strategy

Scenario: The organization is a regional telecom operator facing increased pressure to modernize its infrastructure while managing costs.

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Make or Buy Decision Analysis for Biotech Firm in Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Scenario: A biotech firm specializing in specialty pharmaceuticals faces challenges in optimizing its Make or Buy strategy.

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Telecom Infrastructure Modernization Initiative

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the telecom industry, facing the strategic decision of modernizing its telecommunications infrastructure.

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Ecommerce Platform Modernization for Specialty Retailer

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the ecommerce space, focusing on a specialized segment of retail products.

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Technology Acquisition Strategy for Professional Services Firm in Digital Space

Scenario: The organization, a global professional services provider specializing in digital transformation solutions, faces a pivotal decision in its growth trajectory—whether to build a proprietary platform to deliver its services or to acquire an existing platform.

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Luxury Brand E-commerce Platform Decision

Scenario: A luxury fashion house is grappling with the decision to develop an in-house e-commerce platform or to leverage an existing third-party solution.

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Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How does the shift towards remote work influence Make vs. Buy decisions in technology infrastructure?
The shift towards remote work has made Make vs. Buy decisions in technology infrastructure more complex, necessitating deeper analysis of cost, scalability, security, compliance, and Strategic Planning to align with organizational goals. [Read full explanation]
What are the strategic considerations for Make vs. Buy in light of emerging blockchain technologies?
The Make vs. Buy decision in blockchain technology integration requires careful evaluation of strategic objectives, internal capabilities, and alignment with overall Strategy Development, Innovation, and Digital Transformation goals. [Read full explanation]
How do Make vs. Buy decisions affect the innovation cycle in the manufacturing sector?
Make vs. Buy decisions in the manufacturing sector significantly impact innovation, affecting Core Competencies, speed, flexibility, and investment, with strategic management of these decisions being crucial for fostering innovation and maintaining market leadership. [Read full explanation]
What role does the increasing focus on mental health and well-being in the workplace play in Make vs. Buy decisions for HR technologies?
The focus on mental health in the workplace is crucial for Make vs. Buy HR technology decisions, balancing cost, customization, and scalability with impacts on culture and engagement. [Read full explanation]
How does geopolitical instability influence the Make vs. Buy decision for global businesses?
Geopolitical instability complicates the Make vs. Buy decision for global businesses by introducing supply chain disruptions, changing trade policies, and increasing risk, necessitating robust Supply Chain Management and Strategic Planning for Operational Excellence and sustainability. [Read full explanation]
How does the integration of cloud computing influence the Build vs. Buy decision in IT infrastructure?
Cloud computing shifts the Build vs. Buy decision in IT infrastructure towards considerations of cost, scalability, and innovation, impacting Strategic Planning and Digital Transformation. [Read full explanation]
What impact do global supply chain disruptions have on the make-or-buy decision-making process?
Global supply chain disruptions significantly impact the make-or-buy decision-making process, emphasizing Risk Management, Strategic Alignment, Operational Excellence, and the need for agility, resilience, and innovation in sourcing strategies. [Read full explanation]
How does the Build vs. Buy decision affect a company's competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market?
The Build vs. Buy decision critically impacts a company's agility, innovation, and customer satisfaction, influencing Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and Risk Management in a dynamic market. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Make or Buy Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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