Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Organic Growth Strategy for Performing Arts Center in North America
     David Tang    |    Restructuring


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TLDR A prominent North American performing arts center faced a 20% decline in attendance and a 15% decrease in sponsorship revenue due to changing consumer preferences and outdated technology. By launching a digital platform and introducing innovative programming, the center successfully increased audience engagement and attendance, highlighting the importance of adapting to market changes through Digital Transformation and Innovation.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: A prominent North American performing arts center is facing strategic challenges amid a significant industry restructuring.

The center has experienced a 20% decline in attendance and a 15% decrease in sponsorship revenue over the past two years, underlining the urgency of its situation. External pressures include changing consumer preferences towards digital entertainment options and a competitive landscape that has seen an influx of alternative entertainment venues. Internally, the organization struggles with outdated technology systems and a lack of innovative programming, which have contributed to its declining market position. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to reignite organic growth through audience expansion, enhanced digital presence, and innovative programming.



The Performing Arts Center is navigating a transformative period, necessitating a strategic overhaul to address both internal inefficiencies and external market pressures. The center's reliance on traditional performance formats and a stagnant digital strategy appear to be at the core of its challenges. A shift in focus towards integrating advanced technology and diversifying program offerings could potentially unlock new revenue streams and audience segments.

Competitive Landscape

The performing arts industry is currently at a crossroads, with digital transformation reshaping consumer expectations and engagement. Traditional venues are competing not only with each other but also with an array of digital entertainment options.

  • Internal Rivalry: High, due to a saturated market of traditional and emerging performing arts venues.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with a relatively large pool of talent and production companies, but specific, high-demand acts can command significant bargaining power.
  • Buyer Power: High, as consumers have a wide range of entertainment options and platforms to choose from.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, given the high initial investment required but lower for digital platforms offering alternative performing arts experiences.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Very high, with digital entertainment platforms and other leisure activities vying for the same audience.

Emergent trends include a growing demand for immersive and interactive experiences, as well as an increase in digital consumption of performing arts. Major changes in industry dynamics include:

  • Adoption of virtual and augmented reality technologies to create immersive experiences, offering opportunities to reach global audiences but requiring significant investment in technology.
  • Increased collaboration with digital content creators to expand audience reach, presenting opportunities for cross-promotion but risking dilution of the traditional arts experience.
  • Shift towards personalized and interactive audience engagements, providing opportunities to deepen audience loyalty but necessitating advanced data analytics capabilities.

A PEST analysis reveals that technological advancements and changing social dynamics significantly influence the industry. Economic uncertainties can affect consumer spending on entertainment, while regulatory changes related to digital content distribution may impact operational models.

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Internal Assessment

The center boasts a reputable brand and a loyal core audience but is hampered by operational inefficiencies and a lack of engagement with digital and interactive technologies.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a strong brand presence and a dedicated audience base. Opportunities lie in leveraging digital technologies to expand global reach and in diversifying program offerings to attract new audience segments. Weaknesses are seen in operational inefficiencies and outdated technological infrastructure. Threats include the increasing competition from digital entertainment platforms and changing consumer preferences.

Core Competencies Analysis

The center's core competencies lie in its ability to curate high-quality performances and its deep knowledge of the performing arts industry. However, to remain competitive, it must develop new competencies in digital content delivery and audience engagement strategies.

Distinctive Capabilities Analysis

Its distinctive capabilities include its brand reputation and loyal audience base. Building on these, the center must focus on creating distinctive, technology-driven experiences that differentiate it from both traditional and digital competitors.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Digital Transformation and Audience Engagement: Launch a digital platform to stream performances and offer virtual reality experiences, aiming to expand the global audience and increase engagement. The initiative is expected to create value by opening new revenue streams and attracting younger demographics. This will require investment in digital infrastructure and content creation capabilities.
  • Program Innovation and Diversification: Develop and introduce a range of new, innovative programming that includes collaborations with digital artists and interactive audience experiences. This initiative aims to rejuvenate the brand and attract diverse audience segments, creating value through increased attendance and sponsorship opportunities. Resource needs include creative talent and technology for interactive engagements.
  • Operational restructuring target=_blank>Restructuring: Implement a comprehensive operational restructuring plan to streamline processes, enhance efficiency, and reduce costs. Intended impact includes improved operational flexibility and cost savings, enhancing the organization's ability to invest in new initiatives. This will require resources for process re-engineering and technology upgrades.

Restructuring Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.
     – H. James Harrington

  • Digital Engagement Metrics: Track views, shares, and interaction rates on digital platforms to measure the success of digital initiatives.
  • Audience Growth Rate: Monitor changes in attendance and digital platform subscriptions to gauge the impact of programming diversification.
  • Operational Efficiency Ratios: Use cost savings and process improvement metrics to assess the effectiveness of operational restructuring.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives, highlighting areas of success and opportunities for further improvement. They will guide ongoing strategic adjustments to ensure alignment with organizational objectives.

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Restructuring Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Platform Development Plan (PPT)
  • Innovative Programming Strategy (PPT)
  • Operational Restructuring Framework (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)
  • Audience Engagement Playbook (PPT)

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Digital Transformation and Audience Engagement

The strategic initiative team employed the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) to better understand and address the needs of their audience through digital transformation. The VPC, developed by Alex Osterwalder, is instrumental in aligning a product or service with customer requirements and desires. It was particularly relevant for this initiative as it facilitated a deeper understanding of how digital offerings could meet the specific needs and jobs of the performing arts center's audience. The team executed the following steps:

  • Mapped out the customer profile, identifying the audience's jobs, pains, and gains with respect to digital engagement in the performing arts.
  • Designed the value map for the digital platform, detailing the products and services, pain relievers, and gain creators that the platform would offer.
  • Matched the value map to the customer profile to ensure the digital offerings directly addressed the audience's needs and expectations.

In addition to the VPC, the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework was utilized to assess the center's internal capabilities to support the digital transformation. The RBV, which focuses on leveraging a company's internal resources as a source of competitive advantage, helped in identifying the unique resources and capabilities the performing arts center could exploit to succeed in its digital engagement efforts. The implementation process included:

  • Conducting an inventory of existing resources, including technological infrastructure, human talent, and content assets.
  • Evaluating these resources for their potential to provide sustainable competitive advantage in the digital domain.
  • Identifying gaps in resources that needed to be filled to support the proposed digital initiatives effectively.

The deployment of the Value Proposition Canvas and the Resource-Based View frameworks significantly contributed to the successful launch of the digital platform. By ensuring that the platform's offerings were closely aligned with audience needs and that the organization leveraged its unique resources effectively, the performing arts center witnessed a marked increase in digital engagement metrics, including higher viewership numbers and increased interactive participation in virtual reality experiences.

Program Innovation and Diversification

For the strategic initiative focused on program innovation and diversification, the team applied the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) framework. The JTBD framework, which centers on understanding the jobs or tasks customers are trying to accomplish, was invaluable in developing new and innovative programming that resonated with both existing and potential audiences. Following this approach, the team:

  • Conducted interviews and focus groups with audience members to uncover the "jobs" they hired performing arts experiences to do, such as entertainment, education, or social interaction.
  • Identified unmet jobs and areas where existing offerings could be improved or innovated upon.
  • Developed new programming concepts that aligned with these identified jobs, ensuring they were both innovative and capable of meeting audience needs more effectively.

Additionally, the team utilized the Scenario Planning technique to anticipate and plan for multiple futures in the rapidly changing entertainment landscape. This technique allowed for the consideration of various external factors that could impact the success of new programming. The process involved:

  • Identifying key drivers of change in the performing arts and entertainment industry, including technological advancements and shifts in consumer behavior.
  • Developing a set of plausible future scenarios based on these drivers.
  • Creating strategic responses for each scenario, ensuring that the new programming would be resilient and adaptable to changes in the external environment.

The application of the Jobs to be Done framework and Scenario Planning enabled the performing arts center to launch a series of successful new programs that attracted diverse audience segments. These innovative programs not only filled previously unmet audience needs but also demonstrated adaptability to future industry changes, resulting in increased attendance and enhanced audience engagement.

Operational Restructuring

To guide the operational restructuring initiative, the team leveraged the Theory of Constraints (TOC). The TOC, developed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt, is a methodology for identifying the most significant limiting factor (constraint) that stands in the way of achieving a goal and then systematically improving that constraint until it is no longer the limiting factor. This framework proved to be highly effective in identifying and addressing operational inefficiencies within the performing arts center. The implementation included:

  • Identifying the center's primary operational constraints that hindered efficiency and productivity.
  • Developing and implementing strategies to relieve these constraints, such as process automation and workflow optimization.
  • Re-evaluating the operational flow to ensure that improvements in one area did not create new constraints in another.

Alongside the Theory of Constraints, the team applied the Lean Six Sigma methodology to reduce waste and improve quality in operational processes. This approach focuses on eliminating non-value-adding activities and minimizing variability in processes. The steps taken were:

  • Mapping out all operational processes and identifying steps that did not add value from the perspective of the audience or internal stakeholders.
  • Applying statistical analysis to identify sources of process variation and implementing solutions to reduce this variation.
  • Conducting regular reviews of process improvements to ensure they were sustained and to identify further areas for improvement.

The combination of the Theory of Constraints and Lean Six Sigma methodologies enabled the performing arts center to achieve significant operational efficiencies. These improvements resulted in reduced operational costs, faster turnaround times for program setup and execution, and an overall increase in organizational agility, allowing the center to respond more effectively to the dynamic demands of the performing arts industry.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Launched a digital platform that significantly increased viewership numbers and interactive participation in virtual reality experiences.
  • Introduced innovative programming that attracted diverse audience segments, resulting in increased attendance and enhanced audience engagement.
  • Achieved significant operational efficiencies, including reduced operational costs and faster program setup and execution times.
  • Expanded global audience reach through strategic use of digital technologies and content creation capabilities.
  • Streamlined processes and implemented Lean Six Sigma methodologies, enhancing organizational agility.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the Performing Arts Center have yielded notable successes, particularly in expanding audience reach and engagement through digital transformation and innovative programming. The launch of the digital platform and the introduction of diverse programming have directly addressed the changing consumer preferences and competitive pressures highlighted in the industry analysis. These efforts have not only increased attendance but also enhanced audience engagement, demonstrating the effectiveness of leveraging digital technologies and innovative content to attract younger demographics and global audiences. However, while operational efficiencies have been achieved, the extent to which these improvements have translated into long-term financial sustainability remains to be fully assessed. The reliance on digital engagement and innovative programming also presents challenges in maintaining the quality and integrity of traditional performing arts experiences, potentially alienating a segment of the center's core audience. Additionally, the significant investment required for technology and content creation poses risks in the face of economic uncertainties.

Given the mixed results and the evolving industry landscape, it is recommended that the Performing Arts Center continues to refine its digital engagement strategies to balance innovative programming with traditional offerings. This could involve creating hybrid experiences that integrate digital technologies into live performances, thereby preserving the unique value of live arts while enhancing audience engagement. Further investment in data analytics capabilities is advised to gain deeper insights into audience preferences and behaviors, enabling more targeted and effective programming and marketing strategies. Additionally, exploring partnerships with educational institutions and community organizations could open new avenues for audience expansion and sponsorship opportunities. Finally, ongoing evaluation of operational efficiencies should be prioritized to ensure that cost savings and process improvements contribute to the center's financial sustainability and strategic objectives.

Source: Organic Growth Strategy for Performing Arts Center in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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