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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Global Market Penetration Strategy for Maritime Equipment Manufacturer


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Customer-centric Design to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A renowned maritime equipment manufacturer aims to adopt a customer-centric design approach amidst a 20% decline in global market share over the past 2 years.

The company faces external challenges, including aggressive competition from emerging markets and fluctuating global trade regulations, which have hindered its international sales and logistics operations. Internally, the organization struggles with innovation stagnation and inefficient supply chain processes. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to penetrate new global markets while optimizing its product offerings and supply chain operations to reclaim and expand its market share.



The maritime equipment manufacturing industry is at a pivotal juncture, characterized by rapid technological advancements and shifting global trade dynamics. The organization under scrutiny has observed a marked performance decline, attributed primarily to its slow response to market changes and internal operational inefficiencies. A critical review suggests that the root cause of these challenges may lie in the company's reluctance to prioritize customer-centric innovation and streamline its supply chain processes, which has eroded its competitive edge in the global market.

Industry & Market Analysis

The maritime equipment industry is currently undergoing significant transformation, driven by digitalization, environmental regulations, and shifts in global trade patterns. To understand the competitive landscape, an analysis of the primary forces shaping the industry is essential.

  • Internal Rivalry: The industry is marked by intense competition, with several large multinational corporations and numerous smaller specialized firms vying for market share.
  • Supplier Power: Suppliers hold moderate power due to the specialized nature of maritime equipment, though large manufacturers can exert some counter-pressure through bulk purchasing agreements.
  • Buyer Power: Buyer power is high, as shipbuilders and shipping companies seek to reduce costs and demand more advanced, environmentally friendly technologies.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Barriers to entry are high due to the significant capital investment and technical expertise required, limiting the threat from new entrants.
  • Threat of Substitutes: The threat of substitutes is low, given the specialized nature of maritime equipment and the lack of viable alternatives.

Emergent trends include the increasing importance of eco-friendly technologies and digital solutions. These trends are reshaping industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Shift towards eco-friendly equipment: Offers the opportunity to lead in green technologies but requires significant R&D investment.
  • Increased demand for digital solutions: Opens new revenue streams through software and data analytics but necessitates new capabilities and partnerships.
  • Global trade volatility: Poses risks to supply chain stability but also opportunities to innovate in logistics and distribution.

The STEEPLE analysis highlights significant technological, environmental, and legal factors impacting the industry. Technological advancements in automation and data analytics are driving change, while stringent environmental regulations are pushing companies towards greener solutions. Legal and trade policy uncertainties, however, pose ongoing challenges.

Learn more about Supply Chain Data Analytics STEEPLE

For effective implementation, take a look at these Customer-centric Design best practices:

Customer-centric Culture (23-slide PowerPoint deck)
Customer Centric Culture Self Assessment Framework (21-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting ZIP)
Six Building Blocks of a Customer-Centric Organization (32-slide PowerPoint deck)
Jobs-to-Be-Done (JTBD) Growth Strategy Matrix (32-slide PowerPoint deck)
Customer-centric Organization: Core Capabilities (Part I) (24-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts a strong legacy in the maritime equipment sector, with recognized brand equity and a global footprint. However, it faces challenges in innovation, customer engagement, and supply chain optimization.

Benchmarking analysis reveals that competitors are outpacing the company in terms of innovation cycles and digital transformation efforts. The company's product development times are longer, and it lags in adopting new technologies.

Value Chain Analysis indicates inefficiencies in procurement, production, and logistics. Streamlining these areas through digital technologies and process improvements could unlock significant cost savings and enhance agility.

Distinctive Capabilities Analysis shows the company has strong manufacturing capabilities and a broad product portfolio. Yet, it needs to build capabilities in digital innovation and customer-centric product design to regain its competitive edge.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Process Improvement Product Development

Strategic Initiatives

  • Accelerate Digital Transformation: Implement advanced analytics and IoT solutions to enhance product design and operational efficiency. This will create value by reducing costs, improving product quality, and shortening time-to-market. Resource requirements include investment in technology and skills development.
  • Adopt a Customer-Centric Product Innovation Approach: Develop new, environmentally friendly products based on customer insights and market trends. This initiative aims to meet evolving customer demands and regulatory requirements, driving revenue growth. Requires investment in R&D and customer engagement platforms.
  • Streamline Global Supply Chain Operations: Optimize logistics and distribution by adopting digital supply chain solutions. This will reduce operational costs and improve delivery times, enhancing customer satisfaction. Necessary resources include technology investment and supply chain reengineering expertise.

Learn more about Customer Satisfaction Digital Supply Chain Customer Insight

Customer-centric Design Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Efficiency is doing better what is already being done.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Time-to-Market for New Products: Reduction in development cycle times will indicate improved efficiency in product innovation and responsiveness to market demands.
  • Supply Chain Cost Reduction: Decrease in logistics and production costs will reflect successful supply chain optimization.
  • Customer Satisfaction Scores: Improvement in customer feedback will demonstrate the effectiveness of customer-centric strategies and product innovations.

These KPIs offer insights into the organization's operational efficiency, market responsiveness, and customer engagement levels. Tracking these metrics will enable the leadership to make informed decisions and adjust strategies as needed to achieve the strategic objectives.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Customer-centric Design Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Customer-centric Design. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Customer-centric Design subject matter experts.

Customer-centric Design Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Customer-Centric Innovation Framework (PPT)
  • Supply Chain Optimization Plan (PPT)
  • Environmental Compliance Strategy Report (PPT)
  • Market Expansion Financial Model (Excel)

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Accelerate Digital Transformation

The organization utilized the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework to guide its digital transformation initiative. The RBV framework, which focuses on leveraging a company's internal resources and capabilities to gain a competitive advantage, proved instrumental in identifying the digital technologies that could most effectively enhance the organization's operational efficiency and product quality. Recognizing the importance of internal resources and capabilities in achieving sustainable competitive advantage, the team meticulously applied the framework in the following manner:

  • Conducted an inventory of current digital assets, IT infrastructure, and employee digital skills to assess the organization's readiness for digital transformation.
  • Identified gaps in digital capabilities and prioritized investments in technologies such as IoT and advanced analytics that aligned with the company's strategic objectives.
  • Developed a digital skills enhancement program for employees to ensure the successful adoption and utilization of new digital tools and platforms.

Additionally, the organization applied the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory to understand how digital innovations could be adopted within the organization and by its customers. The DOI theory, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread, was crucial in planning the rollout of digital initiatives. By following the DOI theory, the team:

  • Identified key influencers within the organization and among the customer base who could accelerate the adoption of new digital tools.
  • Implemented a phased rollout of digital technologies, beginning with the most technologically receptive departments and customer segments.
  • Monitored adoption rates and feedback, making adjustments to the digital transformation strategy as needed.

The combination of the Resource-Based View and the Diffusion of Innovations theory enabled the organization to strategically deploy digital technologies, enhancing its competitive position. As a result, the company saw a significant reduction in product development times and operational costs, while also improving product quality and customer satisfaction through more effective use of digital tools and platforms.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Strategy Competitive Advantage

Adopt a Customer-Centric Product Innovation Approach

To revolutionize its product innovation process, the company embraced the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) framework. The JTBD framework, which focuses on understanding the underlying customer needs that drive product usage, was pivotal in shifting the organization's approach to product development towards customer-centricity. By analyzing the "jobs" customers hire products to do, the team was able to uncover unmet needs and opportunities for innovation. The implementation of the JTBD framework unfolded as follows:

  • Conducted in-depth interviews with a diverse set of customers to identify the jobs they were hiring maritime equipment to perform.
  • Analyzed customer feedback to pinpoint unmet needs and areas where existing products fell short of customer expectations.
  • Used insights from the JTBD analysis to guide the development of new, environmentally friendly product innovations that better met customer needs.

The organization also utilized the Kano Model to further refine its customer-centric product innovation strategy. The Kano Model, which categorizes customer preferences into basic needs, performance needs, and delighters, helped the team prioritize features in new product developments. Through the application of the Kano Model, the team:

  • Mapped customer feedback from the JTBD analysis onto the Kano categories to identify which features were considered basic needs, which could enhance performance, and which could serve as delighters.
  • Prioritized the development of features that met unaddressed basic needs and introduced delighters to create differentiated, innovative products.
  • Developed prototypes incorporating these features and conducted customer feedback sessions to refine the product offerings further.

The implementation of the Jobs to be Done framework and the Kano Model significantly impacted the organization's product innovation process. It led to the development of several groundbreaking, environmentally friendly maritime equipment products that not only met but exceeded customer expectations, driving increased customer satisfaction and positioning the company as a leader in customer-centric innovation in the maritime equipment industry.

Learn more about New Product Development

Streamline Global Supply Chain Operations

In its effort to optimize global supply chain operations, the organization adopted the Theory of Constraints (TOC) as its guiding framework. The TOC, which focuses on identifying and managing the single most limiting factor (constraint) in any process to improve overall performance, was instrumental in pinpointing bottlenecks in the company's supply chain. The application of TOC allowed the team to systematically address these constraints, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. The process included:

  • Mapping out the entire supply chain to identify the stages where bottlenecks were occurring, particularly in logistics and distribution.
  • Implementing targeted interventions to address these bottlenecks, such as investing in automation technologies for warehousing and optimizing routing algorithms for distribution.
  • Regularly reviewing supply chain performance to identify new constraints as they emerged, ensuring continuous improvement.

Concurrently, the organization leveraged the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) model to benchmark its supply chain processes against best practices. The SCOR model, which provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating and improving supply chain performance, was critical in establishing performance metrics and identifying areas for improvement. By applying the SCOR model, the team:

  • Assessed the company's supply chain processes against the SCOR model's best practices to identify performance gaps.
  • Developed a strategic plan to address these gaps, focusing on process optimization, technology upgrades, and skills development.
  • Implemented the plan and monitored progress through the SCOR model's performance metrics, enabling data-driven decision-making.

The strategic application of the Theory of Constraints and the SCOR model to the company's supply chain operations led to significant improvements. The organization experienced a marked reduction in logistics costs and production lead times, while also achieving higher levels of customer satisfaction due to more reliable and efficient product delivery.

Learn more about Continuous Improvement SCOR Model Best Practices

Additional Resources Relevant to Customer-centric Design

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced product development times by 25% through the implementation of advanced analytics and IoT solutions.
  • Launched five new environmentally friendly products, meeting customer demands and regulatory requirements.
  • Achieved a 15% reduction in supply chain costs by optimizing logistics and distribution with digital solutions.
  • Improved customer satisfaction scores by 20% through customer-centric product innovations and more efficient delivery times.
  • Increased market share by 5% within a year by penetrating new markets with innovative, eco-friendly products.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization to accelerate digital transformation, adopt a customer-centric product innovation approach, and streamline global supply chain operations have yielded significant positive results. The 25% reduction in product development times and the launch of five new environmentally friendly products demonstrate the company's enhanced responsiveness to market demands and regulatory pressures. The 15% reduction in supply chain costs and the 20% improvement in customer satisfaction scores are indicative of operational efficiencies and a stronger market position. However, while these results are commendable, the 5% increase in market share, though positive, suggests that there is room for further growth, especially considering the aggressive competition and the company's previous 20% decline in market share. This may be attributed to the time it takes for market perceptions to shift in response to the company's renewed focus on innovation and customer-centricity. Additionally, the implementation could have potentially benefited from a more aggressive marketing strategy to better communicate the new product offerings and their environmental benefits to the market.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include intensifying marketing efforts to better promote the new eco-friendly product lines and the company's digital transformation successes. This could involve leveraging digital marketing channels to reach a broader audience and highlight the company's commitment to sustainability and innovation. Further investment in R&D for continuous product innovation, especially in emerging technologies that could disrupt the maritime equipment industry, is also recommended. Additionally, exploring strategic partnerships with technology firms could accelerate the development of digital solutions and open new market opportunities. Finally, continuous monitoring and optimization of the supply chain should remain a priority to ensure sustained operational efficiency and cost competitiveness.

Source: Global Market Penetration Strategy for Maritime Equipment Manufacturer, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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