Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Digital Transformation for Mid-Size Credit Union in Financial Activities
     David Tang    |    Market Segmentation


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Market Segmentation to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A mid-size credit union faced a 20% drop in member retention due to outdated digital services and increased competition. By enhancing digital capabilities and refining market segmentation, retention improved by 15% and new member acquisition rose by 20%. This underscores the importance of Digital Transformation and targeted strategies for member engagement and operational efficiency.

Reading time: 14 minutes

Consider this scenario: A mid-size credit union in the financial activities sector faces a significant strategic challenge involving market segmentation.

The organization is dealing with a 20% decrease in member retention due to outdated digital services and increased competition. The primary strategic objective is to enhance digital capabilities to improve member retention and attract new segments.



This credit union is encountering stagnation due to outdated digital capabilities, causing a 20% decrease in member retention. Internal inefficiencies and a lack of technological adoption exacerbate these issues. The focus is on upgrading digital services to improve member satisfaction and attract new market segments.

Environmental Analysis

The financial activities industry is experiencing rapid digital transformation, driven by increased consumer demand for online and mobile banking services.

We begin our analysis by examining the 5 primary forces driving this industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, due to numerous competitors ranging from large banks to fintech startups.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as technology providers are key but numerous.
  • Buyer Power: High, with customers having multiple banking options.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, given regulatory hurdles but low capital requirements for fintech startups.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, due to alternative financial services like cryptocurrencies and peer-to-peer lending.

Emergent trends include a shift toward digital banking and personalized financial services. Key changes in industry dynamics:

  • Increasing demand for digital banking: Opportunity to develop robust online platforms, risk of higher operational costs.
  • Rise of fintech startups: Opportunity to collaborate or acquire, risk of losing market share.
  • Regulatory changes: Opportunity to innovate within new frameworks, risk of non-compliance costs.
  • Consumer shift to personalized services: Opportunity to enhance customer experience, risk of technology adoption lag.

STEER Analysis indicates technological advancements are driving change, economic conditions are stable but competitive, environmental concerns are low, regulatory pressures are increasing, and social trends favor digital solutions.

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Internal Assessment

The credit union has strong member loyalty and community presence but suffers from outdated technology and operational inefficiencies.

Benchmarking Analysis indicates that competitors have 30% faster service delivery times and 25% higher member satisfaction due to advanced digital platforms. The credit union lags in mobile banking features and automated services, contributing to lower member retention.

Value Chain Analysis shows value creation primarily in customer service and local community engagement. However, significant gaps exist in IT infrastructure and back-office operations, leading to inefficiencies.

JTBD Analysis reveals members need seamless, 24/7 access to financial services, personalized financial advice, and faster transaction processing. Addressing these needs will be crucial for improving member satisfaction and retention.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the previous analyses, the leadership team has identified the following strategic initiatives, to be pursued over the next 24 months :

  • Enhance Digital Platforms: Upgrade online and mobile banking services aiming to improve member retention by 15%. Value creation through increased member engagement and reduced churn. Requires investment in IT infrastructure, software development, and cybersecurity.
  • Market Segmentation Strategy: Develop targeted products for millennials and retirees to diversify membership. Expected to increase new member acquisition by 20%. Requires market research, product development, and targeted marketing campaigns.
  • Operational Excellence Program: Implement process automation and workflow optimization to reduce operational costs by 10%. Value creation through improved efficiency and faster service delivery. Requires investment in automation tools and process reengineering.
  • Partnership with Fintech: Collaborate with fintech startups to offer innovative financial products. Expected to enhance service offerings and attract tech-savvy members. Requires collaboration agreements and integration of fintech solutions.
  • Member Education Initiatives: Launch financial literacy programs to empower members and increase engagement. Value creation through enhanced member loyalty and increased product usage. Requires development of educational content and training resources.
  • Cybersecurity Enhancement: Strengthen cybersecurity measures to protect member data and build trust. Value creation through risk mitigation and enhanced reputation. Requires investment in cybersecurity tools and training.

Market Segmentation Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


That which is measured improves. That which is measured and reported improves exponentially.
     – Pearson's Law

  • Member Retention Rate: Measure the effectiveness of digital enhancements and segmentation strategy.
  • New Member Acquisition: Gauge success in attracting new segments.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Track efficiency gains from process automation.
  • Service Delivery Time: Monitor improvements in transaction processing speed.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Assess overall member satisfaction with new services.

These KPIs provide insights into the success of digital transformation efforts, operational improvements, and member engagement strategies.

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Stakeholder Management

Success hinges on the involvement and support of both internal and external stakeholders, including IT teams, marketing, and fintech partners.

  • IT Department: Responsible for implementing and maintaining new digital platforms.
  • Marketing Team: Develops and executes targeted campaigns for new member segments.
  • Finance Team: Manages budget allocation and financial planning.
  • Operations Team: Implements process optimizations and workflow automation.
  • Fintech Partners: Provide innovative solutions and integration support.
  • Members: Beneficiaries of enhanced services and programs.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
IT Department
Marketing Team
Finance Team
Operations Team
Fintech Partners
Members

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Market Segmentation Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Market Segmentation Strategy Deliverable (PPT)
  • Operational Excellence Framework (PPT)
  • Fintech Partnership Plan (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

Explore more Market Segmentation deliverables

Market Segmentation Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Market Segmentation. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Market Segmentation subject matter experts.

Enhance Digital Platforms

The implementation team utilized the McKinsey 7S Framework and the ADKAR Model to guide the digital transformation initiative. The McKinsey 7S Framework, which focuses on aligning seven key elements within an organization—Strategy, Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Skills, Style, and Staff—proved instrumental in ensuring that the digital platform enhancements were cohesive and comprehensive. This framework was particularly useful in identifying and aligning internal elements to support the new digital strategy. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a thorough assessment of the current state of each of the seven elements.
  • Identified gaps between the current state and the desired state for supporting enhanced digital platforms.
  • Developed an action plan to address these gaps, ensuring all elements were aligned with the new digital strategy.
  • Implemented changes in a phased manner, starting with high-impact areas such as IT infrastructure and customer service.

The ADKAR Model, which stands for Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, and Reinforcement, was employed to manage the change process effectively. This model was essential for ensuring that employees were well-prepared and motivated to adopt the new digital tools. The team implemented the ADKAR Model as follows:

  • Created awareness about the need for digital transformation through internal communications and workshops.
  • Fostered desire among employees by highlighting the benefits of the new digital tools.
  • Provided knowledge and training sessions to equip employees with the necessary skills.
  • Ensured employees had the ability to use the new tools through hands-on practice and support.
  • Reinforced the changes by celebrating early successes and providing continuous feedback.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a more cohesive organizational alignment and a smoother transition to the new digital platforms. Member retention improved by 15%, and employee satisfaction with the new tools increased significantly.

Market Segmentation Strategy

The implementation team leveraged the STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) Model and the Customer Journey Mapping framework to develop a market segmentation strategy. The STP Model, which focuses on dividing the market into distinct segments, targeting the most attractive ones, and positioning the services to meet their needs, was critical for identifying and appealing to new member segments. This model was particularly useful in ensuring that the credit union's offerings were tailored to the specific needs of millennials and retirees. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted market research to identify distinct segments within the potential member base.
  • Analyzed the attractiveness of each segment based on factors such as size, growth potential, and alignment with the credit union's strengths.
  • Developed targeted marketing strategies for the selected segments, focusing on their unique needs and preferences.
  • Positioned the credit union's services to resonate with the identified segments, emphasizing key benefits and differentiators.

Customer Journey Mapping was employed to understand the experiences of different member segments throughout their interactions with the credit union. This framework was essential for identifying pain points and opportunities for enhancing member satisfaction. The team implemented Customer Journey Mapping as follows:

  • Mapped out the entire customer journey for each target segment, from awareness to post-purchase experience.
  • Identified key touchpoints and interactions that were critical to member satisfaction.
  • Analyzed pain points and areas for improvement at each touchpoint.
  • Developed strategies to enhance the customer experience based on the insights gained from the mapping process.

The implementation of these frameworks led to a more targeted and effective market segmentation strategy. New member acquisition increased by 20%, and member satisfaction scores improved, indicating a successful alignment with the needs of the targeted segments.

Operational Excellence Program

The implementation team utilized Lean Six Sigma and the Theory of Constraints to drive operational excellence. Lean Six Sigma, which combines Lean's focus on waste reduction with Six Sigma's emphasis on quality improvement, was invaluable for optimizing processes and reducing operational costs. This framework was particularly useful in streamlining workflows and eliminating inefficiencies. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a value stream mapping exercise to identify all steps in key processes.
  • Identified and eliminated non-value-adding activities to streamline workflows.
  • Implemented Six Sigma methodologies to reduce process variation and improve quality.
  • Monitored key performance indicators to track improvements and sustain gains.

The Theory of Constraints, which focuses on identifying and addressing the most significant limiting factor in a process, was employed to ensure continuous improvement. This framework was essential for prioritizing efforts and achieving significant gains in operational efficiency. The team implemented the Theory of Constraints as follows:

  • Identified the primary constraint in the operational processes.
  • Developed a plan to address the constraint and improve throughput.
  • Implemented changes to alleviate the constraint and monitor the impact.
  • Repeated the process to identify and address new constraints as they arose.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a 10% reduction in operational costs and significant improvements in process efficiency. Service delivery times decreased, and overall operational performance improved, contributing to better member satisfaction.

Partnership with Fintech

The implementation team utilized the Strategic Alliance Framework and the Open Innovation Model to establish partnerships with fintech startups. The Strategic Alliance Framework, which focuses on the creation and management of partnerships to achieve strategic objectives, was critical for identifying and collaborating with fintech firms. This framework was particularly useful in ensuring that partnerships were mutually beneficial and aligned with the credit union's goals. The team followed this process:

  • Identified potential fintech partners that aligned with the credit union's strategic objectives.
  • Conducted a thorough due diligence process to assess the capabilities and fit of potential partners.
  • Developed partnership agreements that outlined roles, responsibilities, and shared goals.
  • Established governance structures to manage and monitor the partnerships effectively.

The Open Innovation Model, which encourages organizations to use external ideas and solutions to accelerate innovation, was employed to enhance the credit union's service offerings. This model was essential for integrating fintech solutions and fostering a culture of collaboration. The team implemented the Open Innovation Model as follows:

  • Created a platform for open collaboration with fintech partners.
  • Encouraged the sharing of ideas and solutions to address key challenges and opportunities.
  • Integrated fintech solutions into the credit union's service offerings to enhance member value.
  • Monitored the impact of these solutions and iterated based on member feedback.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in the successful integration of innovative fintech solutions, enhancing the credit union's service offerings. Member satisfaction and engagement increased, and the credit union was able to attract tech-savvy members.

Member Education Initiatives

The implementation team utilized the ADDIE Model and the Kirkpatrick Model to develop and evaluate member education initiatives. The ADDIE Model, which stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, was instrumental in creating effective financial literacy programs. This framework was particularly useful in ensuring that the educational content was well-structured and impactful. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted an analysis to identify the educational needs of members.
  • Designed educational programs that addressed these needs and aligned with the credit union's goals.
  • Developed engaging and informative content for the programs.
  • Implemented the programs through various channels, including workshops and online courses.
  • Evaluated the effectiveness of the programs through feedback and assessments.

The Kirkpatrick Model, which evaluates the effectiveness of training programs across four levels—Reaction, Learning, Behavior, and Results—was employed to assess the impact of the member education initiatives. This model was essential for ensuring that the programs delivered tangible benefits. The team implemented the Kirkpatrick Model as follows:

  • Measured member reactions to the educational programs through surveys and feedback forms.
  • Assessed the learning outcomes by testing members' knowledge before and after the programs.
  • Evaluated changes in member behavior and financial habits as a result of the programs.
  • Measured the overall results, including improvements in member engagement and financial well-being.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in highly effective member education initiatives. Member engagement and financial literacy improved, leading to increased member loyalty and usage of the credit union's products and services.

Cybersecurity Enhancement

The implementation team utilized the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and the COBIT Framework to enhance cybersecurity measures. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework, which provides a comprehensive approach to managing cybersecurity risks, was crucial for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities. This framework was particularly useful in establishing a robust cybersecurity posture. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a thorough risk assessment to identify potential cybersecurity threats.
  • Developed a cybersecurity strategy that aligned with the NIST framework's core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover.
  • Implemented protective measures, including advanced firewalls, encryption, and access controls.
  • Established monitoring and detection systems to identify and respond to threats in real-time.
  • Developed a recovery plan to ensure business continuity in case of a cybersecurity incident.

The COBIT Framework, which focuses on governance and management of enterprise IT, was employed to ensure effective oversight and control of cybersecurity measures. This framework was essential for aligning cybersecurity initiatives with the credit union's overall business objectives. The team implemented the COBIT Framework as follows:

  • Established governance structures to oversee cybersecurity initiatives and ensure accountability.
  • Defined clear roles and responsibilities for managing cybersecurity risks.
  • Developed policies and procedures to guide cybersecurity practices.
  • Conducted regular audits and assessments to ensure compliance with cybersecurity standards.
  • Provided ongoing training and awareness programs for employees to foster a culture of cybersecurity.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a significant enhancement of the credit union's cybersecurity posture. Member data was better protected, and the credit union's reputation for security and trustworthiness improved, contributing to increased member confidence and loyalty.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Improved member retention by 15% through the enhancement of digital platforms.
  • Increased new member acquisition by 20% by implementing a targeted market segmentation strategy.
  • Reduced operational costs by 10% through the implementation of process automation and workflow optimization.
  • Enhanced member satisfaction scores, reflecting improvements in service delivery and digital capabilities.
  • Successfully integrated fintech solutions, attracting tech-savvy members and enhancing service offerings.
  • Significantly improved cybersecurity measures, resulting in better protection of member data and increased trust.

The overall results of the initiative indicate a successful strategic shift towards enhancing digital capabilities and operational efficiency. The 15% improvement in member retention and the 20% increase in new member acquisition are strong indicators of the initiative's positive impact. These outcomes were achieved through targeted enhancements in digital platforms and effective market segmentation strategies. However, some areas did not meet expectations. For instance, while operational costs were reduced by 10%, the initial target was higher. Additionally, the integration of fintech solutions, though successful, faced delays due to unforeseen technical challenges. Alternative strategies, such as phased rollouts and more rigorous initial testing, could have mitigated these issues and potentially led to even better results.

The next steps should focus on sustaining and building upon the achieved gains. It is recommended to continue investing in digital platform enhancements to stay ahead of technological trends and member expectations. Further, ongoing market research and segmentation efforts should be maintained to ensure the credit union remains responsive to evolving member needs. Operational excellence programs should be revisited to identify additional areas for cost reduction and efficiency gains. Strengthening partnerships with fintech firms and exploring new collaborations can also provide continued innovation in service offerings. Lastly, maintaining rigorous cybersecurity measures and regular audits will be crucial in safeguarding member data and sustaining trust.


 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Market Segmentation Strategy for a Biotech Firm, Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2024


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