Flevy Management Insights Case Study

E-Commerce Strategy for Cosmetic Brand in Competitive Market

     David Tang    |    E-commerce


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in E-commerce to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The mid-sized cosmetic brand struggled with high cart abandonment and low repeat purchases despite a solid online presence. By optimizing the checkout process and leveraging personalized marketing, they reduced cart abandonment by 25% and increased repeat purchases by 20%. This underscores the critical role of Strategic Planning and Customer Retention in E-commerce success.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization is a mid-sized cosmetic brand that has recently expanded its E-commerce presence globally.

Despite a robust online customer base, the company struggles with high cart abandonment rates and low repeat purchase ratios. They are in dire need of optimizing their online sales funnel and improving customer retention strategies to capitalize on their market position and combat increasing competition.



Initial observations suggest that the organization's E-commerce challenges may stem from an inadequate customer engagement strategy or a convoluted checkout process. Another hypothesis could be that the company's E-commerce platform is not adequately aligned with consumer expectations in different international markets, leading to poor conversion rates.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

This complex E-commerce issue can be systematically addressed through a recognized five-phase consulting methodology, ensuring thorough analysis and effective execution. This process promotes a deep understanding of the E-commerce environment and consumer behavior, leading to tailored strategic initiatives that drive growth and customer loyalty.

  1. Market and Competitive Landscape Analysis: The first phase involves analyzing the current market trends, customer profiles, and the competitive landscape. Key activities include customer journey mapping, competitor benchmarking, and identifying market gaps. Potential insights could reveal opportunities for differentiation and improvement in customer experience.
  2. Customer Engagement and Retention Assessment: This phase focuses on understanding the drivers of customer engagement and identifying reasons for cart abandonment. Analyses include reviewing analytics data, conducting customer surveys, and A/B testing various touchpoints. Insights from this phase are crucial for developing a robust customer retention strategy.
  3. Technology and Platform Optimization: Here, the suitability of the current E-commerce platform is evaluated. Key activities include assessing the technology stack for scalability, conducting usability testing, and analyzing conversion funnels. This phase often uncovers technical barriers to user conversion and retention.
  4. Strategic Planning and Roadmap Development: In this phase, the gathered insights are synthesized into a coherent strategic plan. Activities include defining clear E-commerce objectives, setting KPIs, and developing a phased implementation roadmap. Common challenges include aligning cross-functional teams and securing buy-in from stakeholders.
  5. Execution and Continuous Improvement: The final phase involves the implementation of the strategic plan, followed by ongoing optimization. Key activities include monitoring performance against KPIs, iterative testing, and refining strategies based on real-time data. This phase ensures that the E-commerce strategy remains dynamic and responsive to market changes.

For effective implementation, take a look at these E-commerce best practices:

E-Commerce Value Chain (33-slide PowerPoint deck)
E-commerce Business Plan (13-page Word document)
Ecommerce Financial Model (Excel workbook)
Online Payments Platform – 5 Year Financial Model (Excel workbook)
AARRR Growth Funnel (27-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional E-commerce best practices

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E-commerce Implementation Challenges & Considerations

In addressing concerns about the scalability of the existing technology infrastructure, it's critical to ensure that the selected E-commerce platform can handle increased traffic and transaction volume without compromising user experience. This might involve investing in cloud solutions or adopting a headless commerce architecture.

The expected outcome of this methodology includes a streamlined checkout process leading to reduced cart abandonment rates. Additionally, a more personalized customer experience should result in improved customer lifetime value and higher repeat purchase ratios. Organizations have seen a 20-30% increase in conversion rates after implementing targeted customer engagement strategies.

One potential challenge in implementing the new strategy is resistance to change within the organization. To mitigate this, it's essential to involve key stakeholders early in the process and ensure transparent communication throughout the implementation phase.

E-commerce KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.
     – H. James Harrington

  • Cart Abandonment Rate: Indicates the percentage of shoppers who add items to their cart but do not complete the purchase. A decrease in this rate is a direct indicator of a more effective checkout process.
  • Customer Lifetime Value (CLV): Measures the total revenue a business can expect from a single customer account. It reflects the success of retention strategies and customer engagement.
  • Repeat Purchase Ratio: Tracks the number of customers who make more than one purchase over a specific period. An increase in this ratio signifies improved customer loyalty.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the strategic implementation, it became apparent that aligning the E-commerce platform's capabilities with the organization's growth aspirations was critical. A study by Gartner highlighted that 89% of businesses compete primarily on customer experience, underscoring the importance of a platform that delivers seamless interactions.

E-commerce Deliverables

  • Customer Journey Map (PowerPoint)
  • E-Commerce Strategic Plan (PDF)
  • Platform Assessment Report (Word)
  • Customer Retention Framework (Excel)
  • Performance Dashboard (Excel)

Explore more E-commerce deliverables

E-commerce Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in E-commerce. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and E-commerce subject matter experts.

Aligning Organizational Structure for E-commerce Success

For E-commerce initiatives to thrive, the organizational structure must be realigned to support digital business models. Leaders often underestimate the extent to which digital transformation reshapes the entire company, from talent acquisition to performance metrics. A McKinsey report emphasizes the importance of agility in organizational design, noting that companies which move to a more nimble structure are twice as likely to achieve above-average profitability.

Therefore, it's imperative that the organization evaluates and adjusts its structure to promote cross-functional collaboration and empower decision-making at lower levels. This may involve establishing dedicated digital teams or integrating digital roles across business units to foster a culture of innovation and responsiveness to market changes.

Investing in Customer Data Platforms for Enhanced Personalization

As businesses scale their E-commerce operations, investing in a robust Customer Data Platform (CDP) becomes critical. A CDP can unify customer data from various sources, providing a 360-degree view of the customer and enabling highly personalized marketing campaigns. According to Forrester, businesses that leverage customer behavior data to generate behavioral insights outperform peers by 85% in sales growth.

Implementing a CDP requires not just a financial investment but also a strategic shift towards data-driven decision-making. It is essential to establish clear data governance practices and ensure that all customer interactions are leveraged to enhance the customer experience across touchpoints.

Enhancing Cybersecurity Measures in E-commerce Platforms

Cybersecurity is a paramount concern for E-commerce businesses, as they handle sensitive customer data and transactions. With the rise in cyber threats, it is crucial to implement advanced security protocols to protect against data breaches and maintain customer trust. A study by PwC revealed that 85% of consumers are more loyal to brands that safeguard their data.

Investing in encryption, multi-factor authentication, and regular security audits can mitigate the risk of cyber-attacks. Additionally, educating employees about cybersecurity best practices and establishing a clear response plan for potential breaches are essential steps in fortifying the E-commerce platform's security.

Fostering Innovation Through Customer Insights

Innovation in E-commerce should be fueled by customer insights. Leveraging data analytics to understand consumer behavior and preferences enables a company to introduce innovative products and services that meet evolving needs. Bain & Company's research indicates that companies that excel in customer experience grow revenues 4-8% above their market.

Creating a feedback loop where customer feedback directly influences product development and service offerings is key. This requires not only the collection and analysis of data but also the ability to act swiftly on the insights gained, ensuring that the company remains at the forefront of the E-commerce landscape.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced cart abandonment rate by 25% through the optimization of the checkout process.
  • Increased customer lifetime value (CLV) by 15% with personalized marketing campaigns based on CDP insights.
  • Improved repeat purchase ratio by 20% by implementing a comprehensive customer retention framework.
  • Streamlined the E-commerce platform's user experience, leading to a 30% increase in conversion rates.
  • Enhanced cybersecurity measures, resulting in a 40% reduction in security incidents.
  • Established a cross-functional digital team, fostering a 10% increase in organizational agility.

The initiative has been remarkably successful, achieving significant improvements across key E-commerce metrics. The reduction in cart abandonment rate and increases in CLV and repeat purchase ratio directly correlate with the strategic focus on optimizing the checkout process, personalizing customer engagements, and implementing a robust customer retention strategy. The substantial increase in conversion rates underscores the effectiveness of the platform optimization efforts. Moreover, the reduction in security incidents highlights the importance and impact of enhancing cybersecurity measures. While these results are commendable, exploring alternative strategies such as further diversification of digital marketing channels or deeper integration of AI for customer service could potentially enhance outcomes. Additionally, continuous monitoring and adaptation to emerging E-commerce trends and technologies would ensure sustained success.

For next steps, it is recommended to focus on scaling the use of data analytics and AI to further personalize the customer experience and optimize operational efficiency. Investing in advanced AI tools for predictive analytics could uncover new customer insights, driving innovation in product offerings and marketing strategies. Additionally, expanding the digital team's capabilities and fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptation will be crucial in maintaining a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving E-commerce landscape. Lastly, regular reviews of cybersecurity protocols should be instituted to safeguard against evolving threats, ensuring customer trust is maintained.


 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Direct-to-Consumer Strategy for CPG Brand in North America, Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2025


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