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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Diversity & Inclusion Strategy for Metals Industry Leader


There are countless scenarios that require Diversity & Inclusion. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Diversity & Inclusion to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A globally recognized firm in the metals sector is facing challenges in fostering an inclusive culture and diverse leadership.

Despite efforts to promote Diversity & Inclusion (D&I), the company has not seen significant progress in creating a workforce that reflects the diverse markets it serves. The organization's leadership team recognizes the need to align D&I efforts with broader business objectives to drive innovation, enhance employee engagement, and improve competitive positioning.



Based on the information provided, initial hypotheses might suggest that the organization's D&I initiatives are not sufficiently integrated into its corporate strategy, possibly due to a lack of defined goals and accountability. There could also be underlying unconscious biases within recruitment and promotion processes, or perhaps the existing corporate culture does not support the retention and development of diverse talent.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization can benefit from a structured 5-phase D&I strategic methodology that ensures comprehensive analysis and effective execution. This methodology is in line with processes followed by leading consulting firms and promises to deliver tangible improvements in workforce diversity and cultural inclusivity.

  1. Assessment and Benchmarking: Evaluate the current state of D&I within the organization, benchmark against industry standards, and identify gaps in practices. The key questions include: How does the company's D&I metrics compare with industry peers? What are the existing barriers to achieving a diverse and inclusive workplace?
  2. Strategy Formulation: Develop a clear D&I strategy that aligns with the company's overall business objectives. This involves setting measurable goals, defining success metrics, and establishing accountability for results.
  3. Implementation Planning: Create a detailed action plan for strategy rollout, including resource allocation, timeline, and communication strategy. This phase focuses on translating strategic intentions into actionable initiatives.
  4. Execution and Change Management: Launch D&I initiatives with an emphasis on change management to ensure buy-in across the organization. Monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to stay on course.
  5. Review and Reinforcement: Regularly review the outcomes of D&I efforts, reinforce successes, and address areas requiring further attention. This phase ensures the sustainability of D&I initiatives.

Learn more about Change Management Benchmarking

For effective implementation, take a look at these Diversity & Inclusion best practices:

Business Case for Diversity & Inclusion (D&I) (28-slide PowerPoint deck)
Diversity & Inclusion (D&I) Improvement (30-slide PowerPoint deck)
The Inclusive Leader (24-slide PowerPoint deck)
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Training and Workshop Kit (159-slide PowerPoint deck)
Recruiting, Selection & Retention: Address Objections to Diversity & Promote Inclusion (10-page PDF document)
View additional Diversity & Inclusion best practices

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Diversity & Inclusion Implementation Challenges & Considerations

One consideration is how to maintain momentum for D&I initiatives during times of organizational change or economic pressure. Another is ensuring that D&I efforts are perceived as genuine and not just a compliance exercise. A third consideration is the integration of D&I into the global corporate strategy while respecting local cultural nuances.

Expected business outcomes include enhanced innovation, increased market understanding, and improved employee satisfaction which can lead to better retention rates. Moreover, companies with strong D&I programs tend to attract top talent and are more likely to outperform their peers financially.

Potential implementation challenges include resistance to change, difficulty in shifting long-standing corporate culture, and the need for continuous education and reinforcement of D&I principles.

Learn more about Corporate Culture Organizational Change Corporate Strategy

Diversity & Inclusion KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.
     – H. James Harrington

  • Employee Demographic Composition: Tracks diversity in the workforce at various levels and departments.
  • Leadership Diversity Ratio: Measures the proportion of diverse individuals in leadership positions.
  • Employee Engagement Scores: Gauges the impact of D&I on overall employee morale and engagement.
  • D&I Program Participation Rates: Monitors the active involvement of employees in D&I initiatives.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

Insights from the implementation suggest that leadership commitment is critical for the success of D&I programs. A McKinsey report found that companies in the top quartile for executive team diversity were 33% more likely to experience above-average profitability. Furthermore, embedding D&I into business units rather than isolating it within HR functions leads to more effective integration into the company's operations and culture.

Diversity & Inclusion Deliverables

  • D&I Strategic Plan (PowerPoint)
  • Inclusion & Diversity Scorecard (Excel)
  • Cultural Audit Report (Word)
  • D&I Training Modules (PDF)
  • Employee Resource Group Guidelines (PDF)

Explore more Diversity & Inclusion deliverables

Diversity & Inclusion Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Diversity & Inclusion. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Diversity & Inclusion subject matter experts.

Diversity & Inclusion Case Studies

One case study from a leading aerospace firm illustrates how establishing clear D&I objectives and tying executive compensation to diversity goals led to a 40% increase in women in leadership roles within 3 years . Another study showcases a multinational mining company that implemented a global D&I program resulting in a 25% improvement in employee engagement scores related to inclusion.

Explore additional related case studies

Integrating D&I into Corporate Strategy

Successful integration of Diversity & Inclusion into the broader corporate strategy is crucial for achieving sustainable business outcomes. According to a BCG study, companies with more diverse management teams have 19% higher revenue due to innovation. This indicates that diversity is moving from being a metric to becoming a key driver of performance and growth.

For integration to be effective, D&I must be treated as a business priority rather than a standalone initiative. This involves setting strategic D&I objectives that align with overall business goals, such as entering new markets or driving innovation. It also requires the commitment of resources, including assigning D&I responsibilities to business leaders who are accountable for delivering on these objectives.

Learn more about Diversity & Inclusion

Measuring the Impact of D&I Initiatives

Executives recognize the importance of measuring the impact of D&I initiatives to ensure they are not just symbolic. A study by McKinsey & Company found that companies in the top quartile for gender diversity on executive teams were 25% more likely to have above-average profitability than companies in the fourth quartile. This underscores the importance of tying D&I metrics to business performance.

Measurement should encompass both leading indicators, such as participation in D&I programs and training, and lagging indicators, such as changes in workforce demographics and employee engagement scores. This dual approach allows the company to track immediate engagement with D&I initiatives and their longer-term impact on the company’s culture and performance.

Learn more about Employee Engagement

Addressing Resistance and Fostering a Culture of Inclusion

Addressing resistance to D&I initiatives is a challenge many organizations face. To counteract this, it is essential to create a culture where diversity and inclusion are valued and seen as a benefit to the business. Deloitte insights suggest that an inclusive culture, which they define as a culture where a diversity of people feel valued and are treated fairly, can help organizations weather economic downturns better than their peers.

Communication and training play vital roles in fostering this culture. By regularly communicating the importance of D&I and providing training that emphasizes its business value, employees are more likely to understand and support these initiatives. Additionally, it is important to involve all levels of the organization in these efforts, from the C-suite to frontline employees, to ensure a cohesive and supportive environment for D&I.

Ensuring the Sustainability of D&I Programs

The sustainability of D&I programs is a key concern for executives. For D&I efforts to be enduring, they must be embedded into the organization's DNA. According to PwC’s 18th Annual Global CEO Survey, 85% of CEOs whose companies have a formal diversity and inclusiveness strategy said it has improved their bottom line. This demonstrates the long-term value of sustained D&I efforts.

To ensure sustainability, ongoing education, and leadership development focused on D&I are vital. It is also important to regularly review and update D&I strategies to reflect the evolving business landscape and workforce demographics. By doing so, the organization can maintain its commitment to D&I and continue to reap its benefits over time.

Additional Resources Relevant to Diversity & Inclusion

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased leadership diversity ratio by 15% through targeted recruitment and promotion strategies.
  • Improved employee engagement scores by 20% as a result of D&I initiatives and training.
  • Enhanced innovation with 25% more patent applications from diverse teams.
  • Realized a 10% increase in market understanding and expansion into new diverse markets.

The initiative has yielded significant improvements in leadership diversity and employee engagement, aligning with the organization's objectives to drive innovation and enhance market understanding. The targeted recruitment and promotion strategies have resulted in a notable 15% increase in leadership diversity, indicating progress in fostering an inclusive culture. Moreover, the 20% improvement in employee engagement scores reflects the positive impact of D&I initiatives and training, contributing to a more motivated and committed workforce. Additionally, the 25% increase in patent applications from diverse teams demonstrates enhanced innovation, aligning with the expected business outcomes. However, the initiative fell short in achieving a more substantial increase in workforce diversity and expanding into new diverse markets, indicating the need for further efforts in these areas. Alternative strategies could involve more aggressive recruitment tactics for diverse talent and targeted market research to drive expansion into new markets.

Looking forward, the organization should consider intensifying efforts to increase workforce diversity and expand into new diverse markets. This could involve implementing more aggressive recruitment tactics, such as targeted outreach to diverse talent pools and partnerships with diverse professional organizations. Additionally, conducting in-depth market research to identify opportunities in new diverse markets and tailoring products and services to meet the specific needs of these markets can enhance the organization's competitive positioning and drive growth.

Source: Diversity & Inclusion Strategy for Metals Industry Leader, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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