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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Digital Strategy for a Waste Management Service in Urban Areas


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Account Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A mid-size waste management service provider in urban areas faces strategic challenges in account management due to a 20% decrease in customer retention over the past year.

External factors such as increased regulatory scrutiny and competition from new entrants have compounded internal inefficiencies and a lack of digitization, resulting in a 15% rise in operational costs. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to streamline operations through digital transformation and strengthen account management practices to enhance customer retention and cost efficiency.



The organization is a mid-size waste management service provider in urban areas, grappling with strategic challenges in account management due to a 20% decrease in customer retention over the last year. Increased regulatory scrutiny and competition from new entrants have compounded internal inefficiencies and a lack of digitization, resulting in a 15% rise in operational costs. The primary strategic objective is to streamline operations through digital transformation and strengthen account management practices to enhance customer retention and cost efficiency.

Market Analysis

The waste management industry is evolving rapidly, driven by increasing environmental regulations and technological advancements.

We begin our analysis by analyzing the primary forces driving the industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High due to numerous players ranging from large national companies to local providers.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as suppliers of waste management equipment and technology have specialized products but face competition.
  • Buyer Power: High, with customers having various options and low switching costs.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, given the capital-intensive nature but increasing due to technological innovations.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low, as traditional waste management services remain essential despite new waste reduction technologies.

Emergent trends indicate a shift towards digital and sustainable waste management solutions. Major industry changes:

  • Increased Environmental Regulations: Presents opportunities for compliance-driven innovation but risks higher operational costs.
  • Technological Advancements: Opportunity to adopt digital solutions for efficiency but risks obsolescence of current systems.
  • Consumer Demand for Sustainability: Opportunities to offer eco-friendly services but risks higher initial investment.

PESTLE analysis reveals:

Political factors emphasize growing regulatory requirements. Economically, fluctuating waste disposal costs impact profitability. Socially, there's rising consumer awareness about environmental impact. Technologically, advancements enable operational efficiencies. Legally, stricter compliance standards. Environmentally, a push towards sustainable practices.

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Quantifying the Size and Growth of a Market (16-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization has strong market knowledge and a committed workforce but faces challenges in operational efficiency and digitization.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include strong regional market knowledge and brand reputation. Opportunities involve expanding digital services and eco-friendly offerings. Weaknesses are operational inefficiencies and outdated technology. Threats include rising competition and stringent regulations.

Gap Analysis

The analysis highlights the need to bridge operational inefficiencies and adopt digital solutions to meet evolving market demands. There is a cultural gap, with traditional mindsets hindering innovation. Addressing these gaps requires a comprehensive transformation strategy to foster innovation and customer-centric operations.

Organizational Structure Analysis

The current hierarchical structure slows decision-making and stifles innovation. A flatter model could foster agility and responsiveness. Misalignment between management's vision and operational realities indicates a need for decentralized decision-making. Empowering frontline employees could drive operational improvements and customer satisfaction.

Learn more about Customer Satisfaction

Strategic Initiatives

The leadership team formulated strategic initiatives based on the comprehensive understanding gained from the previous industry analysis and internal capability assessment, outlining specific, actionable steps that align with the strategic plan's objectives over a 3-5 year horizon to drive growth by 20% over the next 12 months .

  • Digital Transformation: Implement digital solutions to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve customer service. Expected to enhance operational efficiency by 25%. Requires investment in IT infrastructure, training, and process reengineering.
  • Enhanced Account Management: Strengthen customer relationship management practices to improve retention. Aims to increase customer retention by 15%. Involves CRM system upgrades, training, and customer feedback mechanisms.
  • Sustainable Service Offerings: Develop eco-friendly waste management solutions to meet rising consumer demand. Expected to capture new market segments. Requires R&D investment and marketing efforts.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure adherence to environmental regulations to avoid fines and enhance reputation. Involves regular compliance audits and staff training.
  • Market Expansion: Enter new urban areas to increase market share. Aims for a 10% increase in revenue. Requires market research, partnerships, and local operational setups.
  • Operational Efficiency: Optimize waste collection and processing routes to reduce costs. Expected to lower operational costs by 10%. Requires investment in route optimization software and staff training.

Learn more about Customer Service Market Research Industry Analysis

Account Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Tell me how you measure me, and I will tell you how I will behave.
     – Eliyahu M. Goldratt

  • Customer Satisfaction Score: This KPI will help gauge the effectiveness of changes we make to our services and react immediately to any unexpected pushback.
  • Customer Retention Rate: An increase will reflect success in enhancing service quality and meeting evolving market needs.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Indicates improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness of new initiatives.
  • Compliance Rate: Measures adherence to regulatory requirements, reducing risk of fines and enhancing reputation.

Insights from these KPIs will gauge the success of strategic initiatives, enabling proactive adjustments. Improved customer satisfaction and retention will indicate better account management. Reduced operational costs and high compliance rates will reflect successful digital transformation and regulatory adherence.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Success of the strategic initiatives hinges on the involvement and support of both internal and external stakeholders, including frontline staff, technology partners, and marketing teams.

  • Employees: Crucial for implementing operational changes and customer-centric practices.
  • Technology Partners: Responsible for providing and maintaining digital solutions.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Ensure compliance with environmental and industry standards.
  • Customers: Provide feedback essential for continuous improvement.
  • Investors: Provide necessary financial backing for digital transformation and market expansion.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Employees
Technology Partners
Regulatory Bodies
Customers
Investors

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Account Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Strategy Report (PPT)
  • Market Expansion Roadmap (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Toolkit (Excel)
  • Regulatory Compliance Plan (PPT)
  • Customer Retention Improvement Plan (PPT)

Explore more Account Management deliverables

Account Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Account Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Account Management subject matter experts.

Digital Transformation

The implementation team leveraged several established business frameworks to help with the analysis and implementation of this initiative, including the McKinsey 7S Framework and the Lean Six Sigma methodology. The McKinsey 7S Framework was essential for aligning organizational elements to ensure a cohesive transformation. This framework examines seven internal elements (Strategy, Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Skills, Style, and Staff) to determine how effectively they are aligned and how well they support the organization’s objectives. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a thorough assessment of the current state of each of the seven elements through interviews and surveys with key stakeholders.
  • Identified misalignments and gaps, particularly in Systems and Skills, which were critical for digital transformation.
  • Developed an action plan to address these gaps, focusing on upgrading IT infrastructure and enhancing digital skills through targeted training programs.
  • Implemented changes incrementally while continuously monitoring progress and making adjustments as needed.

The team also applied Lean Six Sigma principles to streamline operations and eliminate inefficiencies. Lean Six Sigma combines lean manufacturing principles with Six Sigma's focus on quality improvement. This was particularly useful for reducing operational costs and improving process efficiency. The team followed this process:

  • Defined key operational processes and identified areas with the highest potential for efficiency gains.
  • Measured current performance levels using data analytics to establish baselines.
  • Analyzed data to identify root causes of inefficiencies and waste.
  • Implemented targeted improvements, such as process automation and workflow optimization, to eliminate waste and enhance efficiency.
  • Controlled and monitored the new processes to ensure sustained improvements.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a 25% improvement in operational efficiency and a significant reduction in costs. The organization successfully upgraded its IT infrastructure and enhanced digital skills, positioning itself for sustained growth and competitiveness.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Six Sigma Lean Manufacturing

Enhanced Account Management

The implementation team employed the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Framework and the Net Promoter Score (NPS) methodology to enhance account management. The CRM Framework was crucial for systematically managing customer relationships and interactions. It provided a structured approach to improve customer satisfaction and retention through better data management and personalized service. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a needs assessment to identify key functionalities required in a CRM system, such as customer data integration, communication tracking, and analytics.
  • Selected and implemented a robust CRM platform that met these requirements.
  • Trained account managers and customer service teams on the new CRM system to ensure effective utilization.
  • Integrated the CRM system with other business systems to provide a comprehensive view of customer interactions and history.
  • Developed personalized communication strategies based on customer data insights to enhance engagement and satisfaction.

The team also utilized the NPS methodology to measure and improve customer loyalty. NPS is a widely used metric that gauges customer satisfaction and loyalty by asking customers how likely they are to recommend the company to others. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted regular NPS surveys to gather customer feedback and identify areas for improvement.
  • Analyzed NPS data to segment customers into promoters, passives, and detractors.
  • Developed targeted strategies to convert passives and detractors into promoters, such as personalized follow-ups and addressing specific concerns.
  • Monitored NPS scores over time to track progress and adjust strategies as needed.

The implementation of these frameworks led to a 15% increase in customer retention and improved customer satisfaction scores. The organization now has a more structured and data-driven approach to managing customer relationships, which has enhanced overall customer loyalty.

Learn more about Customer Loyalty Account Management Customer Retention

Sustainable Service Offerings

The implementation team utilized the Value Chain Analysis and the Business Model Canvas to develop sustainable service offerings. The Value Chain Analysis was essential for identifying key activities that could be optimized for sustainability and cost-effectiveness. This framework examines the sequence of activities involved in delivering a product or service, from inbound logistics to after-sales service. The team followed this process:

  • Mapped out the entire value chain to identify key activities and processes involved in waste management services.
  • Analyzed each activity to identify opportunities for reducing environmental impact, such as using eco-friendly materials and optimizing transportation routes.
  • Implemented changes to make key activities more sustainable, such as adopting green technologies and partnering with environmentally responsible suppliers.
  • Monitored the impact of these changes on both sustainability and cost-effectiveness.

The team also applied the Business Model Canvas to develop and refine sustainable service offerings. The Business Model Canvas is a strategic management tool that provides a visual framework for describing, analyzing, and designing business models. It was particularly useful for ensuring that the new sustainable services were aligned with the organization’s overall strategy. The team followed this process:

  • Defined key components of the business model, including value propositions, customer segments, channels, and revenue streams.
  • Identified how sustainability could be integrated into each component, such as offering eco-friendly services and targeting environmentally conscious customers.
  • Developed a detailed plan for launching and marketing the new sustainable services.
  • Continuously monitored and refined the business model based on customer feedback and market trends.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in the successful launch of new sustainable service offerings, capturing new market segments and enhancing the organization’s reputation for environmental responsibility. The organization saw a significant increase in customer interest and engagement with its eco-friendly services.

Learn more about Value Proposition Business Model Canvas Value Chain Analysis

Regulatory Compliance

The implementation team utilized the Compliance Risk Management Framework and the COSO Internal Control Framework to ensure adherence to environmental regulations. The Compliance Risk Management Framework was essential for identifying, assessing, and mitigating compliance risks. This framework provides a structured approach to managing compliance-related risks and ensuring regulatory adherence. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a comprehensive compliance risk assessment to identify potential regulatory risks and gaps.
  • Developed a risk management plan to address identified risks, including implementing new policies and procedures.
  • Trained employees on compliance requirements and the importance of adhering to regulations.
  • Established a monitoring and reporting system to track compliance and address issues promptly.

The team also applied the COSO Internal Control Framework to strengthen internal controls and ensure compliance. The COSO Framework provides a comprehensive approach to designing, implementing, and evaluating internal controls. It was particularly useful for ensuring that the organization’s processes and systems supported regulatory compliance. The team followed this process:

  • Assessed the current state of internal controls and identified areas for improvement.
  • Developed and implemented new controls to address identified gaps and enhance compliance.
  • Trained employees on the new internal control procedures and their roles in ensuring compliance.
  • Regularly reviewed and updated internal controls to ensure ongoing effectiveness.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in improved regulatory compliance, reducing the risk of fines and enhancing the organization’s reputation. The organization now has a robust system for managing compliance risks and ensuring adherence to environmental regulations.

Learn more about Risk Management COSO Framework COSO Internal Control

Market Expansion

The implementation team employed the Market Entry Strategy Framework and the VRIO Framework to guide market expansion efforts. The Market Entry Strategy Framework was essential for systematically planning and executing market entry into new urban areas. This framework provides a structured approach to evaluating potential markets, selecting entry modes, and developing market entry plans. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted market research to identify and evaluate potential new urban markets based on factors such as demand, competition, and regulatory environment.
  • Selected the most promising markets for expansion based on research findings.
  • Developed detailed market entry plans, including entry modes (e.g., joint ventures, partnerships), marketing strategies, and operational setups.
  • Implemented market entry plans, monitored progress, and made adjustments as needed.

The team also applied the VRIO Framework to assess the organization’s resources and capabilities for market expansion. The VRIO Framework evaluates resources and capabilities based on four criteria: Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization. It was particularly useful for ensuring that the organization leveraged its strengths effectively in new markets. The team followed this process:

  • Identified key resources and capabilities relevant to market expansion, such as brand reputation, market knowledge, and operational efficiency.
  • Assessed these resources and capabilities against the VRIO criteria to determine their potential for creating competitive advantage in new markets.
  • Developed strategies to leverage valuable, rare, and hard-to-imitate resources and capabilities in new markets.
  • Ensured the organization was structured and managed to support the effective utilization of these resources and capabilities.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a successful entry into new urban markets, achieving a 10% increase in revenue. The organization effectively leveraged its strengths and developed tailored market entry strategies, positioning itself for sustained growth and market presence.

Explore best practices on Market Entry Plan.

Learn more about Competitive Advantage Joint Venture Market Entry Plan

Operational Efficiency

The implementation team utilized the Total Quality Management (TQM) Framework and the Theory of Constraints (TOC) to optimize operational efficiency. The TQM Framework was essential for fostering a culture of continuous improvement and quality across the organization. TQM focuses on improving quality and performance to meet or exceed customer expectations. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a comprehensive assessment of current quality management practices and identified areas for improvement.
  • Implemented TQM principles, including customer focus, continuous improvement, and employee involvement, across all operational processes.
  • Developed and deployed quality improvement initiatives, such as process standardization and employee training programs.
  • Monitored and measured the impact of quality improvement initiatives on operational performance.

The team also applied the Theory of Constraints (TOC) to identify and address bottlenecks in operational processes. TOC is a management philosophy that focuses on identifying the most significant limiting factor (constraint) and systematically improving it. The team followed this process:

  • Identified key operational processes and pinpointed the primary constraints limiting efficiency.
  • Developed targeted improvement plans to address identified constraints, such as optimizing workflows and reallocating resources.
  • Implemented improvement plans and monitored their impact on operational efficiency.
  • Continued to identify and address new constraints as they emerged, fostering a cycle of continuous improvement.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a 10% reduction in operational costs and significant improvements in process efficiency. The organization now has a culture of continuous improvement and a systematic approach to identifying and addressing operational constraints, leading to sustained operational excellence.

Learn more about Operational Excellence Quality Management Employee Training

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased customer retention by 15% through enhanced account management practices and CRM system upgrades.
  • Reduced operational costs by 10% by optimizing waste collection and processing routes using route optimization software.
  • Improved operational efficiency by 25% through the implementation of digital solutions and Lean Six Sigma principles.
  • Achieved a 10% increase in revenue by successfully entering new urban markets.
  • Launched new sustainable service offerings, capturing new market segments and enhancing the organization's environmental reputation.
  • Enhanced regulatory compliance, reducing the risk of fines and improving the organization's reputation.

The overall results of the initiative indicate a successful implementation of the strategic objectives, particularly in enhancing customer retention and operational efficiency. The 15% increase in customer retention and the 25% improvement in operational efficiency are significant achievements that align with the organization's goals. The successful entry into new urban markets, resulting in a 10% revenue increase, demonstrates effective market expansion strategies. However, the rise in operational costs by 15% due to external factors like regulatory scrutiny and competition was not fully mitigated, indicating room for further cost optimization. Additionally, while the launch of sustainable service offerings captured new market segments, the initial investment required was higher than anticipated, impacting short-term profitability. Alternative strategies, such as phased investments in sustainability initiatives and more aggressive cost-cutting measures, could have enhanced outcomes.

Recommended next steps include continuing to focus on digital transformation to further streamline operations and reduce costs. Investing in advanced data analytics can provide deeper insights into customer behavior, enabling more personalized and effective account management strategies. Additionally, exploring partnerships with technology providers can accelerate the adoption of innovative solutions. To address the higher-than-expected costs of sustainable initiatives, consider phased implementation and seek external funding or grants focused on environmental sustainability. Regularly reviewing and updating compliance and operational processes will ensure ongoing efficiency and adherence to regulations. Finally, expanding the market research efforts to identify new growth opportunities and potential risks will support sustained market expansion and competitiveness.

Source: Digital Strategy for a Waste Management Service in Urban Areas, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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