Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Customer-Focused Quality Strategy for Automotive Retailer in North America
     Joseph Robinson    |    Quality Management & Assurance


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Quality Management & Assurance to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR An established automotive retailer faced declining customer satisfaction and repeat business due to ineffective quality management practices and external pressures from digital competitors. The organization successfully improved customer satisfaction by 12% and repeat business by 9% through a comprehensive overhaul of its quality management system, emphasizing customer-centric strategies and digital engagement.

Reading time: 9 minutes

Consider this scenario: An established automotive retailer in North America is struggling with implementing effective quality management & assurance practices across its operations.

The organization has experienced a 5% decrease in customer satisfaction scores and a 7% drop in repeat business over the last fiscal year. Externally, the rise of digital-first competitors and changing consumer expectations are exerting pressure on traditional business models, while internally, fragmented processes and outdated quality control systems are undermining customer experience and operational efficiency. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty through a comprehensive overhaul of its quality management & assurance practices.



The automotive retailer is at a critical juncture where the need to redefine its approach to quality management & assurance is apparent, suggesting that the absence of a unified quality control framework and the lack of customer-centric metrics are primary contributors to its current challenges. The evolving landscape of automotive retail, highlighted by a shift towards online purchasing and heightened expectations for service excellence, necessitates a strategic pivot to regain competitive advantage.

Industry & Market Analysis

The automotive retail industry is currently in a state of flux, characterized by significant digital disruption and shifts in consumer purchasing behaviors.

Analyzing the competitive landscape reveals several key dynamics:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, fueled by both traditional dealerships and emerging online platforms competing for market share.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with manufacturers maintaining strong relationships with dealers but facing challenges from alternative distribution channels.
  • Buyer Power: Increasing, as consumers gain access to more information and alternative purchasing options.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, particularly from digital-first auto retailers and technology companies entering the space.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, given the unique nature of automotive purchases but influenced by the rise of car-sharing and subscription models.

Emergent trends include the acceleration of online sales, a growing emphasis on sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies in customer service processes. These trends are reshaping industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Shift towards online purchasing: Opens avenues for digital sales strategies but challenges traditional showroom-based sales models.
  • Increased focus on sustainability: Offers a chance to differentiate through eco-friendly practices and products but requires significant investment in green technologies.
  • Technological advancements in service: Enhances customer experience but necessitates ongoing investment in tech and training.

Considering these factors, a STEER analysis highlights Societal shifts towards sustainability, Technological advancements driving innovation, Economic fluctuations affecting consumer spending, Environmental regulations shaping product offerings, and Regulatory changes impacting operational practices.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Quality Management & Assurance best practices:

ISO 9001:2015 (QMS) Awareness Training (83-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting ZIP)
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Internal Assessment

The organization exhibits a solid reputation and a broad geographical presence but struggles with outdated quality assurance processes and a lack of digital engagement strategies.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a well-established brand and extensive dealer network. Opportunities lie in digital transformation and leveraging data analytics for customer insights. Weaknesses encompass outdated quality management systems and insufficient online sales channels. Threats are posed by digital-first competitors and changing consumer expectations.

Gap Analysis

Reveals discrepancies between current quality assurance practices and the expectations of a modern automotive buyer, highlighting the need for enhanced digital engagement and a more robust quality management framework.

Core Competencies Analysis

Indicates that while the organization has strong operational capabilities and market reach, it must develop competencies in digital customer engagement and data-driven quality improvement initiatives to maintain its competitive edge.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Quality Management System Overhaul: Redesign the quality management and assurance framework to be customer-centric, aiming to directly improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. Value creation will stem from elevating the customer experience, expected to result in increased repeat business and positive word-of-mouth. This initiative requires investments in technology for quality tracking and employee training in customer service excellence.
  • Digital Customer Engagement Expansion: Develop and implement a comprehensive digital engagement strategy to meet customers where they are—online. This initiative aims to increase online sales and improve customer service responsiveness. The value will be created through enhanced customer convenience and satisfaction, driving higher sales volumes and customer retention. Resources needed include digital platform development, marketing, and analytics capabilities.
  • Data-Driven Quality Insights: Utilize data analytics to gain insights into customer preferences and quality feedback, enabling continuous improvement. The intended impact is a more agile and responsive organization that anticipates customer needs. The source of value creation comes from leveraging data to make informed decisions on product offerings and service improvements. This will require investments in data analytics tools and capabilities.

Quality Management & Assurance Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets managed.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Measures the effectiveness of quality management improvements and customer service enhancements.
  • Repeat Business Rate: Tracks increases in repeat customer transactions as a direct result of enhanced quality and customer experience.
  • Online Sales Growth: Gauges the success of the digital engagement strategy in capturing more sales through digital channels.

These KPIs offer insights into the direct impact of strategic initiatives on customer engagement and business performance, enabling data-driven adjustments to the strategy.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Quality Management & Assurance Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Quality Management & Assurance. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Quality Management & Assurance subject matter experts.

Quality Management & Assurance Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Quality Management System Framework (PPT)
  • Digital Engagement Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • Data-Driven Quality Insights Report (PPT)
  • Customer Experience Improvement Roadmap (PPT)

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Quality Management System Overhaul

The organization utilized the Deming Cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act, PDCA) and the Kano Model to guide the overhaul of its quality management system. The Deming Cycle, a continuous quality improvement model, was instrumental in structuring the iterative process of enhancing quality management practices. This framework's utility was evident in its application to systematically address and improve every aspect of quality assurance, ensuring that enhancements were both effective and sustainable. The Kano Model complemented this by helping to categorize customer preferences into must-be, one-dimensional, and delighter factors, thus focusing quality improvements on areas most impactful to customer satisfaction.

  • Conducted a comprehensive review of existing quality management practices to identify gaps and areas for improvement (Plan).
  • Implemented targeted improvements in quality control and assurance processes, including the adoption of new technologies and training for staff (Do).
  • Monitored the impact of these changes on product quality and customer feedback, using both quantitative metrics and qualitative insights (Check).
  • Refined the improvements based on feedback and performance data, completing one cycle of the Deming Cycle and preparing for the next (Act).
  • Utilized customer feedback and market research to classify quality attributes according to the Kano Model, prioritizing enhancements that would increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.

The implementation of the Deming Cycle and Kano Model yielded significant improvements in the organization's quality management system. Customer satisfaction scores saw a notable increase, and the rate of repeat business improved, affirming the effectiveness of these frameworks in guiding the strategic initiative. These results underscored the importance of continuous improvement and customer-focused quality management in driving business success.

Digital Customer Engagement Expansion

For the digital customer engagement expansion initiative, the organization applied the Customer Journey Mapping and Value Proposition Canvas frameworks. Customer Journey Mapping allowed the team to visualize every touchpoint a customer has with the organization online, identifying moments of friction and opportunities for enhancement. This framework proved invaluable in understanding the customer's digital experience and pinpointing areas for strategic intervention. The Value Proposition Canvas was utilized to align the organization's online offerings with customer needs and expectations, ensuring that digital engagement strategies were both relevant and compelling.

  • Mapped out the current state of the digital customer journey, highlighting key touchpoints and assessing the quality of interactions at each stage.
  • Identified critical pain points and opportunities for improvement in the digital experience, focusing on areas with the highest impact on customer satisfaction.
  • Developed targeted enhancements to the digital platform, including website redesign, improved online support, and personalized digital marketing campaigns.
  • Used the Value Proposition Canvas to align digital enhancements with customer needs and desires, ensuring that new features and content directly addressed customer pain points and aspirations.

The strategic application of Customer Journey Mapping and the Value Proposition Canvas to the digital customer engagement initiative led to a more cohesive and satisfying online experience for customers. The organization witnessed a marked increase in online sales and customer engagement metrics, validating the effectiveness of these frameworks in shaping a successful digital strategy.

Data-Driven Quality Insights

The Data-Driven Quality Insights initiative was guided by the use of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Voice of the Customer (VoC) framework. DEA was employed to assess the efficiency of various processes and identify benchmarks for quality improvement, offering a quantitative basis for decision-making. This approach was particularly useful in prioritizing areas for quality enhancement based on their potential impact on overall efficiency and customer satisfaction. The Voice of the Customer framework complemented DEA by capturing and analyzing customer feedback, preferences, and expectations, ensuring that data-driven quality improvements were aligned with customer needs.

  • Conducted Data Envelopment Analysis to evaluate the efficiency of operations and identify high-impact areas for quality improvement.
  • Integrated customer feedback into the quality improvement process, using the Voice of the Customer framework to understand customer needs and expectations.
  • Implemented changes to processes and products based on insights gained from DEA and VoC analysis, focusing on enhancements that would deliver the greatest value to customers.
  • Monitored the impact of these changes on customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, using feedback to refine and adjust the approach.

The combined application of Data Envelopment Analysis and the Voice of the Customer frameworks enabled the organization to make informed, customer-centric improvements to its quality management system. This strategic initiative led to enhanced operational efficiency and a significant uplift in customer satisfaction, demonstrating the power of data-driven insights in driving quality and performance improvements.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased customer satisfaction scores by 12% through the overhaul of the quality management system using the Deming Cycle and Kano Model.
  • Boosted repeat business rate by 9% by prioritizing customer-centric quality improvements.
  • Achieved a 15% growth in online sales following the expansion of digital customer engagement strategies.
  • Enhanced operational efficiency and customer satisfaction by integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and Voice of the Customer frameworks in quality insights initiative.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the automotive retailer have yielded significant improvements across key performance indicators, demonstrating the effectiveness of the chosen frameworks and methodologies. The 12% increase in customer satisfaction and 9% boost in repeat business underscore the success of the quality management system overhaul, affirming the critical role of customer-centric approaches in enhancing loyalty and satisfaction. The 15% growth in online sales validates the digital customer engagement expansion strategy, highlighting the importance of aligning digital offerings with customer needs and expectations. Furthermore, the integration of Data Envelopment Analysis and Voice of the Customer frameworks has effectively enhanced operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, showcasing the value of data-driven insights in quality improvement efforts. However, the results also reveal areas for improvement, particularly in achieving even higher growth rates in online sales and further increasing customer satisfaction scores. The challenges faced in fully realizing these objectives may stem from the highly competitive digital landscape and the evolving expectations of automotive retail customers. Alternative strategies, such as more aggressive digital marketing campaigns or the introduction of innovative online services, could potentially enhance outcomes.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include doubling down on digital transformation efforts to further increase online sales and customer engagement. This could involve investing in advanced analytics to better understand customer behavior online and tailoring digital marketing strategies accordingly. Additionally, exploring new technologies and service models that align with emerging consumer trends, such as sustainability and personalization, could further differentiate the retailer in a competitive market. Continuous improvement of quality management practices, with an emphasis on agility and responsiveness to customer feedback, will ensure sustained growth in customer satisfaction and loyalty.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Quality Management Enhancement in Telecom Sector, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


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