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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Cloud Infrastructure Optimization Strategy for Hosting Services in North America


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Kaizen to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A premier hosting service provider in North America, seeking continuous improvement through kaizen, confronts significant challenges in maintaining its competitive edge in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

The organization is experiencing a 20% decline in customer retention rates and a 15% increase in operational costs, attributed to outdated infrastructure and inefficiencies in resource allocation. Externally, the company faces fierce competition from emerging cloud services offering more flexible and cost-effective solutions, leading to a 10% market share reduction over the last two years. The primary strategic objective is to optimize cloud infrastructure and enhance operational efficiency to improve customer satisfaction and regain market share.



The organization, a leading player in the hosting services industry, is witnessing stagnation in its growth trajectory due to the challenges it faces both internally and externally. A closer look suggests that the root causes may be linked to the organization's slow pace in adopting next-generation cloud technologies and a lack of process optimization, which, compounded by an evolving competitive landscape, is hindering its market position and operational efficiency.

Competitive Market Analysis

The hosting services industry is characterized by rapid technological advancements and intense competition. As digital transformation accelerates, hosting providers are under pressure to offer highly scalable, reliable, and cost-effective solutions.

Examining the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with numerous players ranging from specialized hosting services to large cloud providers expanding their offerings.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, due to the availability of technology partners and infrastructure vendors, but with significant investments required for cutting-edge solutions.
  • Buyer Power: High, as customers can easily switch providers in search of better pricing, performance, and customer service.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, considering the high initial investment and expertise required, but lower for niche segments.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with cloud services offering more flexible and scalable alternatives to traditional hosting.

Emerging trends include the growing demand for cloud-native applications, increased focus on cybersecurity, and the adoption of AI and machine learning for infrastructure management. These trends are reshaping industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Shift towards multi-cloud and hybrid cloud solutions offers the opportunity to cater to diverse customer needs but requires significant investment in technology and skills.
  • Increasing importance of cybersecurity presents an opportunity to differentiate through robust security offerings, with the risk of high compliance and investment costs.
  • Adoption of AI for automated infrastructure management can improve efficiency and customer satisfaction but requires upfront investment in technology and talent.

A STEEPLE analysis indicates that technological and legal factors are the most significant external forces impacting the industry, with rapid technological advancements requiring continuous investment, and evolving data protection regulations necessitating compliance efforts.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Kaizen best practices:

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Employee Suggestion System (211-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts a strong customer base and extensive experience in the hosting industry but is challenged by inefficiencies in its cloud infrastructure and a slow response to technological advancements.

A Benchmarking Analysis against industry leaders reveals gaps in cloud infrastructure efficiency, customer service responsiveness, and cost management, highlighting areas for improvement to enhance competitiveness.

The Value Chain Analysis identifies inefficiencies in operations, particularly in server utilization and energy consumption, suggesting opportunities for optimization through better capacity planning and adoption of green technologies.

The McKinsey 7-S Analysis highlights misalignments between strategy, structure, and systems, particularly in the areas of technology adoption and process optimization, underscoring the need for a strategic realignment to foster agility and innovation.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Cloud Infrastructure Modernization: Upgrade and modernize the existing cloud infrastructure to enhance scalability, reliability, and performance. This initiative aims to reduce operational costs by 20% and improve customer satisfaction scores by 30%. The value creation lies in leveraging advanced cloud technologies to offer competitive and innovative hosting solutions. This will require investments in new hardware, software, and training for the technical team.
  • Kaizen for Operational Excellence: Implement continuous improvement processes across all departments to enhance efficiency and responsiveness. The intended impact is to streamline operations, reducing time-to-market for new services by 25% and operational costs by 15%. The source of value creation comes from optimizing processes and eliminating waste, requiring resources for kaizen training and process re-engineering.
  • Customer-Centric Service Innovation: Develop and introduce new services tailored to emerging market needs, such as managed cybersecurity and compliance-as-a-service. This initiative aims to increase market share by 10% within the next two years. The value creation lies in meeting the specific, evolving needs of customers, expected to drive customer loyalty and revenue growth. This will necessitate market research, product development, and marketing efforts.

Kaizen Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Customer Satisfaction Score: This KPI will gauge the effectiveness of the new cloud infrastructure and service innovations on customer satisfaction.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: A decrease in operational costs will indicate success in implementing kaizen and cloud infrastructure modernization initiatives.
  • Market Share Growth: An increase in market share will reflect the organization’s success in regaining its competitive position through strategic initiatives.

Monitoring these KPIs will provide insights into the strategic plan’s effectiveness, highlighting areas of success and opportunities for further improvement.

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Kaizen Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Kaizen. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Kaizen subject matter experts.

Kaizen Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Cloud Infrastructure Modernization Plan (PPT)
  • Kaizen Training Framework (PPT)
  • Customer-Centric Service Development Roadmap (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Report (PPT)
  • Market Share Growth Strategy Model (Excel)

Explore more Kaizen deliverables

Cloud Infrastructure Modernization

The strategic initiative of Cloud Infrastructure Modernization was significantly supported by the application of the Resource-Based View (RBV) and the Dynamic Capabilities Framework. The Resource-Based View, a concept crucial for understanding competitive advantage, posits that organizations must leverage their unique resources effectively to maintain market leadership. This framework was particularly relevant as it guided the organization in identifying its unique technological assets and capabilities that could be enhanced through modernization. Furthermore, the Dynamic Capabilities Framework complemented this by emphasizing the organization’s ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competences to address rapidly changing environments. This was crucial for navigating the technological shifts in the hosting services industry.

  • Conducted a comprehensive audit of existing cloud infrastructure to identify unique resources and capabilities, highlighting areas where modernization could yield significant competitive advantage.
  • Implemented a series of workshops and training sessions to foster an organizational culture adept at reconfiguring and adapting technological resources in response to market changes.
  • Developed a strategic investment plan focusing on advanced cloud technologies that aligned with the organization's unique capabilities and future market needs.

As a result of implementing these frameworks, the organization successfully modernized its cloud infrastructure, resulting in a 20% reduction in operational costs and a 30% improvement in customer satisfaction scores. The modernization initiative not only enhanced the organization’s competitive position but also reinforced its capability to adapt to future technological advancements and market demands.

Kaizen for Operational Excellence

For the Kaizen for Operational Excellence initiative, the organization applied the Theory of Constraints (TOC) and Continuous Improvement Process (CIP). The Theory of Constraints provided a systematic approach to identify and address the most critical bottleneck that hinders the organization’s performance. This was instrumental in streamlining operations and improving efficiency. Concurrently, the Continuous Improvement Process offered a structured methodology for ongoing incremental improvements, which is at the heart of kaizen. CIP’s emphasis on employee involvement and iterative process optimization was key to fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

  • Identified the most significant operational bottlenecks through TOC’s Five Focusing Steps and implemented targeted strategies to alleviate these constraints.
  • Launched cross-departmental teams to initiate CIP projects, focusing on areas identified as bottlenecks, and used iterative cycles of planning, implementation, evaluation, and adjustment.
  • Encouraged widespread employee engagement in the continuous improvement process by establishing feedback mechanisms and reward systems for innovative ideas and improvements.

The application of TOC and CIP frameworks led to a 15% reduction in operational costs and a 25% decrease in time-to-market for new services. This initiative not only streamlined the organization’s operations but also ingrained a culture of continuous improvement, positioning the company for sustained operational excellence.

Customer-Centric Service Innovation

In pursuing the Customer-Centric Service Innovation strategic initiative, the organization leveraged the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) Framework and the Service-Dominant Logic (SDL). The JTBD Framework was instrumental in shifting the focus from products to understanding the underlying needs and jobs that customers hire services to do. This perspective was crucial for identifying innovative service opportunities that closely aligned with customer needs. Additionally, the Service-Dominant Logic, with its emphasis on service as the fundamental basis of exchange and the co-creation of value, guided the organization in designing services that fostered greater customer involvement and satisfaction.

  • Utilized the JTBD Framework to conduct in-depth customer interviews and workshops to uncover unmet needs and the jobs customers were trying to accomplish with hosting services.
  • Designed new services based on insights from JTBD analysis, focusing on co-creation of value and leveraging SDL principles to ensure these services were adaptable and responsive to customer feedback.
  • Implemented pilot programs for the most promising new services, closely monitoring customer feedback and engagement to iteratively refine and improve the offerings.

The strategic application of the JTBD Framework and SDL led to the development and successful launch of several new customer-centric services, resulting in a 10% increase in market share within two years. This initiative not only diversified the organization’s service portfolio but also significantly enhanced customer loyalty and satisfaction by aligning service innovation with genuine customer needs and co-creating value.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced operational costs by 20% through cloud infrastructure modernization.
  • Improved customer satisfaction scores by 30% following the cloud infrastructure upgrade.
  • Achieved a 15% reduction in operational costs and a 25% decrease in time-to-market for new services via Kaizen for Operational Excellence.
  • Increased market share by 10% within two years through customer-centric service innovation.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant positive outcomes, notably in reducing operational costs and improving customer satisfaction, which directly address the challenges of increased operational expenses and declining customer retention rates identified in the initial assessment. The 20% reduction in operational costs and the 30% improvement in customer satisfaction scores post-cloud infrastructure modernization are particularly noteworthy, as they demonstrate the organization's ability to leverage technology to enhance efficiency and customer experience. However, while the initiatives have led to a 10% increase in market share, this result, though positive, may not fully compensate for the 10% market share reduction experienced over the previous two years, suggesting that further strategic efforts are necessary to fully regain lost ground. Additionally, the success in operational cost reduction and market share growth could have potentially been amplified by adopting more aggressive digital transformation strategies earlier on, including faster adoption of emerging technologies like AI for infrastructure management.

Given the results, the recommended next steps should focus on consolidating the gains achieved through the strategic initiatives while addressing areas of underperformance. First, the organization should continue to invest in technology and talent to further modernize its cloud infrastructure, with an emphasis on adopting AI and machine learning for predictive maintenance and automated resource allocation. Second, expanding the customer-centric service innovation initiative by exploring untapped market segments or developing more personalized service offerings could provide additional avenues for growth. Finally, an ongoing commitment to Kaizen and operational excellence should be maintained, with a particular focus on leveraging technology to streamline processes and reduce costs further.

Source: Cloud Infrastructure Optimization Strategy for Hosting Services in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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