Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Customer Engagement Strategy for Boutique Furniture Retailer in Urban Markets
     David Tang    |    Performance Management


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Performance Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A boutique furniture retailer faced a 20% decline in foot traffic and a 15% drop in same-store sales due to e-commerce competition and internal inefficiencies in inventory management. Following strategic initiatives in Digital Transformation and Performance Management, online sales rose by 30% and inventory issues improved significantly, highlighting the importance of adapting to consumer behavior and enhancing customer engagement.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: A boutique furniture retailer operating in urban markets faces significant challenges in performance management amidst the fiercely competitive landscape.

The company has experienced a 20% decline in foot traffic and a 15% drop in same-store sales over the past year, attributed to the rise of e-commerce platforms and changing consumer behaviors. Additionally, internal challenges include outdated inventory management systems and a lack of effective online marketing strategies. The primary strategic objective is to enhance customer engagement through digital channels and in-store experiences to drive sales and improve inventory turnover.



This boutique furniture retailer is at a critical juncture, where the digital transformation of its customer engagement processes and the modernization of its inventory management system could potentially reverse the declining trend in sales and store visits. The underutilization of digital platforms for marketing and sales, coupled with inefficient inventory management, are likely contributing to the retailer's current performance challenges.

Strategic Analysis

The furniture retail industry is characterized by a high degree of competition, with a mix of traditional brick-and-mortar stores and rapidly growing e-commerce platforms. The advent of AR/VR technology and the increasing preference for online shopping have further intensified this competition.

  • Internal Rivalry: The internal rivalry is intense with both established players and new entrants vying for market share through online and offline channels.
  • Supplier Power: Supplier power is moderate, as retailers often have multiple suppliers for furniture; however, exclusive designs or materials can increase supplier leverage.
  • Buyer Power: Buyer power is high, given the wide array of choices available to consumers both online and in physical stores.
  • Threat of New Entrants: The threat of new entrants is moderate, considering the significant investment required for inventory and store setups, but lower for online-first retailers.
  • Threat of Substitutes: The threat of substitutes is low to moderate, as furniture pieces are often viewed as long-term investments by consumers.

  • Shift towards online shopping: This trend presents an opportunity for the retailer to enhance its e-commerce platform and adopt AR/VR technology to offer a virtual try-before-you-buy experience. The risk lies in the substantial investment required and the potential to neglect the physical store experience.
  • Increasing demand for sustainable and locally sourced furniture: This could allow the retailer to differentiate itself from competitors by offering unique, eco-friendly products. However, sourcing such items might increase costs and supply chain complexity.
  • Growing importance of social media in consumer decisions: Leveraging social media for marketing and customer engagement could significantly increase brand visibility and sales, but requires a coherent and effective digital marketing strategy.

The PEST analysis reveals that technological advancements, particularly in e-commerce and AR/VR, are shaping consumer expectations and shopping behaviors. Economic uncertainty influences spending on big-ticket items like furniture, while social trends towards sustainability affect product preferences. Regulatory factors, including trade policies and environmental regulations, impact supply chain costs and operations.

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Internal Assessment

The organization's internal capabilities reflect a strong brand identity and customer loyalty in local markets, but reveal weaknesses in digital engagement, inventory management, and data analytics.

The Benchmarking Analysis against leading competitors highlights gaps in online sales performance, digital marketing effectiveness, and inventory turnover rates. Improvements in these areas are critical for competitive parity and market share growth.

The RBV Analysis points to the retailer's brand and customer service as key intangible assets. However, it underscores the need for strengthening technological capabilities and supply chain agility to support strategic objectives.

The McKinsey 7-S Analysis indicates misalignments between strategy, structure, and systems, particularly in how the organization adapts to digital trends and manages inventory. Aligning these elements is crucial for improving operational efficiency and customer engagement.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Enhance Digital Customer Engagement: Develop an integrated online platform that offers personalized shopping experiences, leveraging AR/VR technology. This initiative aims to attract online shoppers and bridge the gap between online and in-store experiences, driving sales across both channels. The value creation lies in improving customer satisfaction and loyalty, expected to increase online sales by 30% within the first year. This will require investment in digital technologies and marketing capabilities.
  • Implement Advanced Inventory Management System: Adopt a sophisticated inventory management system that utilizes real-time data analytics for demand forecasting and stock optimization. Intended to reduce stockouts and overstock situations by 25%, enhancing inventory turnover and operational efficiency. The source of value creation comes from improved product availability and reduced carrying costs. Resources needed include technology investment and training for staff.
  • Performance Management System Overhaul: Revamp the performance management system to focus on measurable KPIs linked to customer satisfaction, sales performance, and inventory efficiency. The goal is to align employee incentives with strategic objectives, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and accountability. This initiative is expected to enhance staff productivity and morale, directly impacting customer experience and sales. Implementation will require the development of new performance metrics, training programs, and incentive structures.

Performance Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • Online Sales Growth: Measures the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies and the online customer engagement initiative.
  • Inventory Turnover Rate: Indicates the efficiency of the new inventory management system in optimizing stock levels and meeting customer demand.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Reflects the impact of the strategic initiatives on overall customer experience, both online and in-store.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, highlighting areas of success and opportunities for further improvement. Tracking these metrics will enable the leadership team to make data-driven decisions and adjust strategies as needed to achieve the desired outcomes.

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Performance Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Inventory Management System Implementation Plan (PPT)
  • Performance Management Framework (PPT)
  • Online Customer Engagement Strategy (PPT)

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Enhance Digital Customer Engagement

The implementation team utilized the Customer Journey Mapping framework to gain insights into the customer's experience from initial contact through the process of engagement and into a long-term relationship. Customer Journey Mapping was chosen for its effectiveness in identifying key interactions that the customer has with the organization. It illuminated areas where customers felt delighted or frustrated, which was crucial for enhancing digital customer engagement. The team meticulously executed the following steps:

  • Charted the end-to-end journey of customers, from discovering the retailer online to making a purchase and receiving their products.
  • Analyzed touchpoints to identify moments of friction and opportunities to enhance the digital experience, such as integrating AR/VR technology.
  • Implemented changes based on this analysis, focusing on streamlining the online shopping process and personalizing the customer experience.

The Value Proposition Canvas was another framework that proved invaluable. It helped the team align the retailer's products and services with customer needs, desires, and pains, ensuring that the digital transformation efforts were customer-centric. The following actions were taken:

  • Mapped out customer profiles, identifying their jobs, pains, and gains in relation to furniture shopping.
  • Adjusted the online platform's features and marketing messages to address these customer segments more effectively.
  • Developed new digital services, such as virtual interior design consultations, to better meet customer needs.

The implementation of these frameworks led to a significant improvement in online customer engagement. The retailer saw a 30% increase in online sales within the first year, alongside higher customer satisfaction scores. These results underscored the effectiveness of employing Customer Journey Mapping and the Value Proposition Canvas in enhancing digital engagement and tailoring the shopping experience to meet customer needs.

Implement Advanced Inventory Management System

For this strategic initiative, the implementation team adopted the Demand Forecasting and Inventory Optimization framework. This framework was instrumental in predicting future customer demand for products and optimizing inventory levels accordingly. It was particularly useful for addressing the retailer's challenge of overstock and stockouts, which had been affecting sales and storage costs. The team executed the following steps:

  • Utilized historical sales data, market trends, and predictive analytics to forecast demand for various furniture categories.
  • Implemented inventory optimization algorithms to determine the optimal stock levels for each product, balancing the need to meet demand with the desire to minimize holding costs.

The SCOR Model (Supply Chain Operations Reference model) was also applied to analyze and improve the retailer's supply chain processes. This comprehensive model provided a framework for assessing, improving, and communicating supply chain management decisions. The team took these actions:

  • Mapped the existing supply chain processes from supplier to customer delivery, identifying bottlenecks and inefficiencies.
  • Redesigned the supply chain processes to enhance flexibility, reduce lead times, and improve inventory turnover.

The results of implementing these frameworks were profound. The retailer achieved a 25% reduction in stockouts and overstock situations, leading to an enhanced inventory turnover rate. Moreover, the optimization of supply chain processes contributed to a smoother operation, with reduced lead times and improved customer satisfaction regarding product availability.

Performance Management System Overhaul

The Goal-Setting Theory framework played a pivotal role in the overhaul of the performance management system. This framework emphasizes the importance of setting clear, specific, and challenging goals to improve employee performance. It was particularly relevant for aligning employee objectives with the strategic goals of the retailer. Following this approach, the team:

  • Worked with each department to establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals that supported the strategic objectives.
  • Developed a system for regular review and feedback on these goals, ensuring alignment and adjusting objectives as necessary.

The EFQM Excellence Model was also utilized to provide a holistic view of the organization's performance management practices. This framework helped identify areas of strength and opportunities for improvement across the organization. The implementation involved:

  • Conducting a comprehensive self-assessment of current performance management practices against the EFQM criteria.
  • Implementing changes to enhance leadership, strategy, people, and processes in line with best practices identified through the model.

The combined implementation of the Goal-Setting Theory and the EFQM Excellence Model led to significant improvements in the retailer's performance management system. Employees were more engaged and aligned with the company's strategic objectives, contributing to a marked increase in productivity and morale. This alignment also fostered a culture of continuous improvement and accountability, directly impacting the retailer's ability to enhance customer experience and achieve its business goals.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Online sales increased by 30% within the first year following the digital customer engagement enhancements.
  • Achieved a 25% reduction in stockouts and overstock situations through the advanced inventory management system.
  • Customer satisfaction scores improved, reflecting the positive impact of strategic initiatives on the overall customer experience.
  • Employee engagement and productivity rose as a result of the performance management system overhaul.

Evaluating the outcomes of the strategic initiatives, it's clear that significant strides were made towards reversing the declining trend in sales and store visits. The 30% increase in online sales is particularly noteworthy, underscoring the success of enhancing digital customer engagement. This result validates the investment in AR/VR technology and the focus on a personalized online shopping experience. The reduction in stockouts and overstock situations by 25% also marks a critical improvement in inventory management, directly contributing to better inventory turnover and operational efficiency. However, while customer satisfaction scores have improved, the report does not quantify this improvement, making it difficult to assess the extent of impact on customer loyalty and repeat business. Furthermore, the emphasis on digital transformation and inventory management may have overshadowed the potential to innovate in product offerings, particularly in sustainable and locally sourced furniture, which could have further differentiated the retailer in a competitive market. Exploring alternative strategies such as partnerships with local artisans or launching a sustainability-focused marketing campaign could enhance brand positioning and attract a broader customer base.

For next steps, it is recommended to deepen the analysis on customer satisfaction scores to identify specific areas for further improvement in both online and in-store experiences. Additionally, exploring the introduction of sustainable and locally sourced furniture lines could address emerging consumer trends and differentiate the retailer in the competitive landscape. Finally, considering the success of the digital engagement strategy, expanding the retailer's presence on social media platforms and leveraging influencer partnerships could amplify brand visibility and drive additional traffic to both the online platform and physical stores.

Source: Customer Engagement Strategy for Boutique Furniture Retailer in Urban Markets, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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