Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Organic Growth Strategy for Artisanal Brewery in North America
     David Tang    |    Performance Measurement


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Performance Measurement to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR An artisanal brewery faced PM and innovation challenges, causing a 20% growth slowdown amid rising competition and shifting consumer preferences. By introducing sustainable craft beers and revamping its digital strategy, the brewery gained 15% market share and boosted online sales by 25%, underscoring the need to align products with consumer trends.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: An artisanal brewery in North America, renowned for its unique craft beers, faces a critical challenge in its performance measurement systems, hindering its ability to scale efficiently.

Despite a loyal customer base, the brewery has seen a 20% slowdown in growth over the past 2 years, attributed to increased competition and a lack of innovation in its product line. External factors include a rapidly evolving craft beer market with new entrants continuously disrupting the status quo, and changing consumer preferences towards more sustainable and locally-sourced beverages. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to achieve sustainable organic growth by enhancing product innovation, market reach, and operational efficiency.



The artisanal brewery stands at a pivotal junction where its growth trajectory has plateaued, indicating potential issues in strategic alignment and operational execution. The absence of a robust performance measurement framework may be obscuring critical insights into market dynamics and internal inefficiencies. Moreover, the craft beer industry's competitive landscape suggests that staying competitive requires more than just a quality product; it demands agility, innovation, and a deep understanding of consumer trends.

Industry Analysis

The craft beer industry in North America is characterized by its dynamic and competitive nature, with a continuous influx of new players and evolving consumer preferences. This segment has outpaced the growth of the broader beer industry, highlighting its potential for market entrants and expansion.

Our analysis focuses on the competitive forces shaping the industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, due to the proliferation of craft breweries and the limited market share, causing price and product differentiation pressures.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with numerous suppliers of raw materials but increasing demand for organic and locally-sourced ingredients.
  • Buyer Power: High, as consumers have a wide array of choices and exhibit low brand loyalty.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, given the relatively low barriers to entry for starting a small-scale brewery.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with the presence of other alcoholic beverages and non-alcoholic craft beers rising in popularity.

Emerging trends include a shift towards sustainable brewing practices, an emphasis on local sourcing, and the incorporation of innovative and non-traditional flavors. These trends present both opportunities for differentiation and risks related to changing consumer demands and regulatory landscapes.

  • Increased demand for sustainability practices offers an opportunity to innovate in product and process, but requires investment in sustainable operations.
  • The growing popularity of non-traditional beer flavors opens new product development avenues but risks alienating traditional craft beer consumers.
  • Expansion of direct-to-consumer sales channels, spurred by recent global events, presents a growth opportunity, albeit with logistical and regulatory challenges.

A PESTLE analysis reveals that regulatory changes, particularly concerning alcohol sales and distribution, could impact market dynamics. Additionally, socio-cultural shifts towards more health-conscious and environmentally-friendly consumption patterns play a crucial role in shaping product offerings and market strategies.

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Internal Assessment

The brewery boasts a strong brand reputation and a loyal customer base but faces challenges in scalability and innovation. Its operational processes are not optimized for efficiency, and there's a noticeable lag in adopting new brewing technologies.

SWOT Analysis

The brewery's strengths lie in its brand recognition and unique product offerings. However, weaknesses in operational efficiency and technology adoption hinder its competitive edge. Opportunities exist in expanding the product line and exploring new markets, but threats from increasing competition and changing consumer preferences loom large.

Distinctive Capabilities Analysis

Success in the craft beer market hinges on product innovation, brand loyalty, and operational agility. The brewery needs to leverage its brand equity while addressing its innovation and efficiency gaps to maintain its market position and foster growth.

Core Competencies Analysis

The brewery's core competencies include its artisanal brewing techniques and strong community engagement. Enhancing these competencies through technology and process improvements can drive differentiation and growth.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Product Innovation and Diversification: Introduce a line of sustainable and locally-sourced craft beers to meet evolving consumer preferences. This initiative aims to attract a broader customer base and respond to the demand for environmentally-friendly products. The value creation lies in leveraging the brewery's artisanal brand to penetrate new market segments. Resource requirements include R&D investment and partnerships with local suppliers.
  • Market Expansion Through Digital Channels: Develop an e-commerce platform and digital marketing strategy to reach new customers beyond the local area. The intended impact is to increase sales and brand awareness in untapped markets. This initiative leverages digital transformation to create value by accessing wider markets with lower overhead costs. Resources needed include digital marketing expertise and e-commerce infrastructure development.
  • Performance Measurement System Implementation: Establish a comprehensive performance measurement system to track key operational, financial, and market metrics. The goal is to gain insights into efficiency, customer engagement, and growth opportunities. This initiative will enable data-driven decision-making, identifying areas for improvement and investment. Required resources encompass data analytics tools and training for staff.

Performance Measurement Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


That which is measured improves. That which is measured and reported improves exponentially.
     – Pearson's Law

  • Revenue Growth Rate: Measures the financial impact of the strategic initiatives on the brewery's top-line growth.
  • Customer Engagement Metrics: Tracks engagement levels across digital platforms, providing insights into market expansion effectiveness.
  • Operational Efficiency Ratios: Assesses improvements in production and supply chain processes post-implementation of performance measurement systems.

These KPIs offer a holistic view of the strategic initiatives' success, highlighting areas of progress and pinpointing aspects requiring further attention. They enable the leadership to make informed adjustments to the strategic plan, ensuring alignment with the brewery's growth objectives.

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Performance Measurement Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Product Development Roadmap (PPT)
  • Digital Marketing Strategy Presentation (PPT)
  • E-commerce Implementation Plan (PPT)
  • Performance Measurement Framework (Excel)

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Product Innovation and Diversification

The strategic initiative of product innovation and diversification was significantly bolstered by the application of the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) and the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) framework. The VPC, a tool that helps organizations understand their customers' needs and design products that meet those needs, proved invaluable. It facilitated a deeper understanding of the target market's preferences, especially in the context of sustainable and locally-sourced craft beers. The brewery utilized the VPC to align its product offerings with customer expectations, ensuring that new products were not only innovative but also highly relevant to its audience.

Following this analysis, the team embarked on the implementation of the VPC through a series of steps:

  • Conducted customer interviews and market research to identify key customer segments and their respective needs and pains.
  • Mapped out the customer profiles and value maps for each identified segment, focusing on sustainability and local sourcing as key value propositions.
  • Developed prototype craft beers and conducted taste tests and feedback sessions with target customer groups to refine the products.

Simultaneously, the JTBD framework was employed to delve into the specific 'jobs' customers were hiring craft beers to do. This approach was particularly effective in uncovering unmet needs and desires in the craft beer market, guiding the brewery in creating offerings that precisely addressed those gaps.

  • Identified "jobs" customers needed done when choosing a craft beer, including social, functional, and emotional jobs, through surveys and focus groups.
  • Analyzed the competition to determine gaps in the market where the brewery's new products could excel.
  • Aligned product development efforts with the identified jobs, ensuring new offerings provided unique solutions.

The results of implementing these frameworks were transformative. The brewery successfully launched a line of craft beers that were not only innovative in flavor but also resonated deeply with consumers' growing preference for sustainability and local sourcing. This strategic initiative led to a marked increase in market share and customer engagement, reaffirming the brewery's position as a leader in the craft beer industry.

Market Expansion Through Digital Channels

For the strategic initiative of market expansion through digital channels, the brewery adopted the Digital Maturity Model (DMM) and the Customer Journey Mapping (CJM) framework. The DMM provided a structured approach to assess and enhance the brewery's digital capabilities, ensuring readiness for e-commerce expansion. It was instrumental in identifying areas for digital infrastructure improvement and in prioritizing investments in technology. The brewery followed these steps in applying the DMM:

  • Assessed current digital capabilities across various dimensions, including digital marketing, online sales platforms, and digital customer service.
  • Identified gaps and developed a phased roadmap for enhancing digital capabilities, with a focus on e-commerce and digital marketing.
  • Implemented targeted initiatives to upgrade digital platforms, improve online customer engagement, and streamline digital sales processes.

Concurrently, CJM was utilized to understand and optimize the online customer experience. By mapping out every touchpoint of the customer's online journey, the brewery was able to design a seamless and engaging e-commerce experience.

  • Mapped the end-to-end online customer journey, identifying key touchpoints and moments of truth that influence purchase decisions.
  • Conducted user experience (UX) research to uncover pain points and opportunities for enhancement across the digital customer journey.
  • Redesigned the e-commerce platform and digital marketing strategies based on insights gained, focusing on ease of use, engagement, and personalized customer experiences.

The implementation of these frameworks led to a comprehensive overhaul of the brewery's digital presence, significantly boosting its online sales and market reach. The enhanced e-commerce platform and digital marketing strategies resulted in increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, driving revenue growth and expanding the brewery's footprint in new markets.

Performance Measurement System Implementation

The implementation of a comprehensive performance measurement system was guided by the Objectives and Key Results (OKR) framework. OKR facilitated the setting of clear, measurable goals that aligned with the brewery's strategic objectives, particularly in enhancing operational efficiency and market reach. It proved essential in tracking progress and ensuring accountability throughout the organization. The brewery implemented the OKR framework through the following steps:

  • Defined strategic objectives for the performance measurement initiative, including specific, quantifiable key results to be achieved.
  • Conducted workshops with department heads to align individual and team OKRs with the brewery's strategic goals.
  • Implemented a performance tracking system to monitor progress towards key results, facilitating regular review and adjustment of OKRs.

The adoption of the OKR framework transformed the brewery's approach to performance measurement. By establishing clear objectives and rigorously tracking key results, the brewery gained valuable insights into its operational and market performance. This strategic initiative led to significant improvements in efficiency, customer engagement, and overall business growth, demonstrating the power of a well-implemented performance measurement system.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Launched a successful line of sustainable and locally-sourced craft beers, leading to a 15% increase in market share.
  • Enhanced digital presence and e-commerce platform overhaul resulted in a 25% increase in online sales and expanded market reach.
  • Implemented a comprehensive performance measurement system, improving operational efficiency by 20%.
  • Achieved a 30% increase in customer engagement metrics through targeted digital marketing strategies.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the brewery have yielded significant positive outcomes, particularly in market share growth, online sales, operational efficiency, and customer engagement. The introduction of sustainable and locally-sourced craft beers effectively capitalized on emerging consumer trends, demonstrating the brewery's ability to innovate and meet market demands. The overhaul of the digital presence and e-commerce platform was another standout success, significantly enhancing the brewery's ability to reach and engage with a broader customer base beyond its traditional geographic limitations. The implementation of a comprehensive performance measurement system has been instrumental in identifying areas for improvement, leading to notable gains in operational efficiency.

However, while these results are commendable, there were areas where outcomes did not fully meet expectations. The anticipated growth in market share, though positive, was below the ambitious targets set at the outset. This shortfall can be attributed to underestimating the intensity of competition and overestimating the immediate impact of sustainability initiatives on consumer purchasing decisions. Additionally, the digital transformation, while successful, highlighted gaps in digital literacy among the staff, suggesting a need for more comprehensive training and support.

Given these insights, the recommended next steps include a deeper analysis of competitive strategies to better position the brewery's product offerings. Investing in advanced market research tools and techniques could provide more accurate predictions and insights into consumer behavior. Furthermore, a more aggressive and targeted marketing campaign, especially in regions with less brand recognition, could help in capturing additional market share. Finally, enhancing staff training on digital tools and customer engagement strategies will be crucial in sustaining the momentum gained through the digital transformation initiative.

Source: Organic Growth Strategy for Artisanal Brewery in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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