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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Global Market Penetration Strategy for High-End Sporting Goods Retailer


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Customer Decision Journey to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A premium sporting goods retailer is navigating the complexities of expanding globally, particularly focusing on the customer decision journey in new markets.

The company is facing a 20% decline in international sales due to strong competition and a lack of localized market strategies. Additionally, an internal assessment reveals inefficiencies in supply chain management and digital marketing, impacting its ability to meet diverse consumer needs effectively. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to penetrate and establish a strong market presence in selected international markets, enhancing its brand recognition and sales performance.



This premium sporting goods retailer, despite being a leader in its home market, struggles to replicate its success internationally. The challenge lies not just in confronting new competitors but in understanding and integrating into the unique customer decision journeys in each new market. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on both internal optimization and external market strategies.

External Analysis

The global sporting goods industry is characterized by rapid innovation and a highly competitive environment.

Understanding the competitive landscape is crucial:

  • Internal Rivalry: Competition is fierce with numerous global brands and local players vying for market share, pushing for innovation and customer loyalty.
  • Supplier Power: Relatively low due to the high availability of manufacturing options, especially in Asia.
  • Buyer Power: Increasingly high as consumers have access to global markets and demand high-quality, innovative products at competitive prices.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, as brand reputation and consumer loyalty act as significant barriers to entry.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to high, with consumers having a wide array of choices from traditional sports equipment to emerging fitness technologies.

Emergent trends indicate a shift towards personalization and sustainability in consumer preferences. Major changes include:

  • Increasing demand for eco-friendly products, presenting an opportunity to lead in sustainability initiatives but requiring investment in research and development.
  • The rise of digital fitness solutions, challenging traditional sporting goods but also offering collaboration opportunities for tech-integrated products.
  • Growth in e-commerce, necessitating a robust online presence and efficient global logistics networks.

A PEST analysis highlights the importance of monitoring geopolitical tensions that could affect supply chains, evolving environmental regulations, and the rapid pace of technological change.

Learn more about Supply Chain Customer Loyalty PEST External Analysis

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these External Analysis best practices:

Market Entry Strategy Toolkit (109-slide PowerPoint deck)
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PEST Analysis (11-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization has a strong brand and an innovative product range but needs to enhance its supply chain flexibility and digital marketing effectiveness.

A MOST Analysis reveals alignment issues between the company's mission and its operational strategies, particularly in new markets. There's a need for more localized market strategies to better align with the company's overarching goals.

A RBV Analysis indicates that the company's key strengths lie in its brand reputation and product innovation. However, it needs to build stronger capabilities in digital marketing and supply chain management to sustain its competitive advantage.

A McKinsey 7-S Analysis suggests that while the company's structure and strategy are solid, there are gaps in systems, particularly in analytics and customer relationship management, that need to be addressed to support international growth.

Learn more about Supply Chain Management Competitive Advantage McKinsey 7-S

Strategic Initiatives

  • Localized Market Entry Strategies: Develop and implement market-specific strategies to address unique consumer preferences and competitive landscapes. This initiative aims to increase market share and brand recognition in targeted international markets. The value creation lies in tailoring the customer decision journey to local needs, expected to enhance customer loyalty and sales. This will require investments in market research and local partnerships.
  • Digital Transformation for Enhanced Customer Engagement: Revamp the digital marketing strategy to offer a personalized shopping experience, leveraging data analytics for targeted communications. The intended impact is to improve customer engagement and conversion rates online. The source of value creation comes from deepening customer relationships through personalized content, expected to drive repeat business and customer advocacy. Resources needed include technology investments in CRM and analytics platforms.
  • Sustainability-Driven Product Innovation: Introduce a new line of eco-friendly products to meet the rising consumer demand for sustainable options. This initiative seeks to position the company as a leader in sustainability within the sporting goods industry, enhancing brand value and potentially commanding premium pricing. Investment in R&D for sustainable materials and production methods is required.

Learn more about Digital Marketing Strategy Customer Decision Journey Market Research

Customer Decision Journey Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Market Share Growth: Measures success in penetrating target international markets.
  • Digital Engagement Metrics: Tracks improvements in customer engagement through digital channels.
  • Sustainability Index Score: Evaluates the environmental impact of the new eco-friendly product line.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives in achieving market penetration, enhancing digital customer engagement, and leading in sustainability. Tracking these metrics will help in adjusting strategies in real-time to ensure objectives are met.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Customer Decision Journey Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Customer Decision Journey. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Customer Decision Journey subject matter experts.

Customer Decision Journey Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Market Entry Strategy Report (PPT)
  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Sustainable Product Development Plan (PPT)
  • Global Expansion Financial Model (Excel)

Explore more Customer Decision Journey deliverables

Localized Market Entry Strategies

The strategic team employed the Geert Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions theory to understand and navigate the cultural nuances of new international markets. This framework was instrumental in tailoring the market entry strategies to align with local consumer behaviors and preferences. Hofstede's model provided insights into how cultural differences impact consumer behavior, making it an invaluable tool for developing localized marketing and product strategies.

The implementation of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions involved:

  • Conducting comprehensive cultural assessments of target markets to identify key cultural dimensions such as individualism vs. collectivism and uncertainty avoidance.
  • Adapting marketing messages and product offerings to reflect the cultural preferences identified in the assessment.
  • Training the local sales and marketing teams on cultural nuances and consumer behavior to enhance customer engagement and service.

Additionally, the team utilized the Market Entry Modes framework to select the most appropriate entry strategy for each target market. This framework helped in evaluating the pros and cons of various entry modes such as franchising, joint ventures, and direct investment, based on the local market conditions and company objectives.

The process for implementing the Market Entry Modes framework included:

  • Evaluating the political, economic, and competitive landscape of each target market to determine the risk and potential of various entry modes.
  • Engaging with local partners and consultants to gain deeper insights into the market and identify potential barriers to entry.
  • Finalizing the entry mode that aligns with the company’s strategic goals and the market’s characteristics, followed by developing a detailed entry plan.

The application of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions and the Market Entry Modes framework significantly contributed to the success of the localized market entry strategies. The company was able to navigate cultural differences effectively and select the most suitable entry modes for each market. As a result, the organization experienced enhanced brand recognition and a stronger market presence in targeted international markets.

Explore best practices on Market Entry.

Learn more about Consumer Behavior Joint Venture Market Entry

Digital Transformation for Enhanced Customer Engagement

For the digital transformation initiative, the Value Chain Analysis, originally introduced by Michael Porter, was paramount in identifying key activities that could be enhanced through digital technologies to improve customer engagement. The framework allowed the team to dissect the company's operations and pinpoint areas where digital initiatives could add significant value, such as in marketing, sales, and customer service.

The implementation of the Value Chain Analysis proceeded as follows:

  • Mapping out the entire value chain of the company, from inbound logistics to after-sales services, highlighting areas with potential for digital enhancement.
  • Identifying digital tools and platforms that could improve efficiency and effectiveness in the targeted value chain activities.
  • Developing and deploying digital marketing campaigns, CRM tools, and e-commerce platforms to enhance customer engagement and personalization.

The Consumer Decision Journey framework was also applied to understand and map the customer's path to purchase in the digital space. This framework helped in identifying key touchpoints where digital interventions could significantly impact the customer's decision-making process.

The process included:

  • Mapping the consumer decision journey for the company's primary customer segments to identify critical digital touchpoints.
  • Implementing targeted digital marketing strategies at each touchpoint to enhance visibility, engagement, and conversion.
  • Measuring the impact of digital interventions on customer behavior and refining strategies based on analytics and feedback.

The strategic application of the Value Chain Analysis and the Consumer Decision Journey framework enabled the company to successfully undergo a digital transformation. This resulted in a more engaged customer base, higher conversion rates, and improved customer satisfaction scores across digital platforms.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Customer Service Customer Satisfaction

Sustainability-Driven Product Innovation

The organization embraced the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework to guide its sustainability-driven product innovation initiative. The TBL framework, focusing on social, environmental, and financial considerations, was pivotal in developing new products that not only met market demands but also aligned with broader sustainability goals. This approach ensured that product innovation contributed positively to the company's reputation and bottom line while addressing environmental and social concerns.

The application of the TBL framework entailed:

  • Assessing potential environmental impacts of new products, including resource usage and lifecycle emissions, to minimize ecological footprints.
  • Engaging with stakeholders, including customers, suppliers, and community representatives, to ensure social considerations were integrated into product development.
  • Conducting financial analyses to ensure that sustainable products were also economically viable, balancing cost with consumer willingness to pay for greener options.

The Cradle to Cradle (C2C) design framework was also utilized to innovate products that were not only sustainable but also fully recyclable or biodegradable, thus minimizing waste. This framework complemented the TBL by ensuring that product design considered the entire lifecycle from sourcing materials to end-of-life disposal.

The C2C implementation involved:

  • Designing products using materials that could be easily recycled or safely composted, reducing waste and encouraging circularity.
  • Collaborating with suppliers to source materials that met C2C criteria, ensuring sustainability from the outset.
  • Educating consumers on the benefits and proper disposal of C2C-certified products to maximize environmental benefits.

The integration of the TBL and C2C frameworks into the product innovation process led to the successful launch of a line of sustainable products. These products not only met consumer expectations for performance and quality but also advanced the company's sustainability goals, resulting in increased market share and enhanced brand loyalty among environmentally conscious consumers.

Learn more about Product Development

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Enhanced brand recognition and market presence in targeted international markets through tailored local market strategies.
  • Increased customer engagement and higher conversion rates online due to the successful digital transformation initiative.
  • Launched a line of sustainable products, meeting consumer demand and advancing sustainability goals, leading to increased market share.
  • Improved customer satisfaction scores across digital platforms, reflecting a more engaged and satisfied customer base.
  • Successfully navigated cultural differences and selected suitable market entry modes, enhancing market penetration.
  • Integrated Triple Bottom Line and Cradle to Cradle frameworks in product innovation, resulting in eco-friendly and fully recyclable or biodegradable products.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the premium sporting goods retailer have yielded significant positive outcomes, particularly in enhancing brand recognition, customer engagement, and sustainability. The localized market entry strategies, grounded in Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions and the Market Entry Modes framework, were successful in navigating cultural nuances and establishing a strong market presence. The digital transformation initiative, leveraging the Value Chain Analysis and the Consumer Decision Journey framework, significantly improved online customer engagement and conversion rates. The sustainability-driven product innovation, guided by the Triple Bottom Line and Cradle to Cradle frameworks, met consumer demands for eco-friendly products and advanced the company's sustainability goals. However, the results were not uniformly successful across all markets, indicating room for improvement in market research and local partnership development. Additionally, the initial investment in technology and R&D for sustainable products was substantial, suggesting a need for a more balanced approach to cost management and innovation.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include deepening market research to better understand underperforming markets and refining localized strategies accordingly. Strengthening local partnerships can enhance market penetration and brand presence. Further investment in digital marketing and analytics is advised to sustain customer engagement and conversion rates. Lastly, a continued focus on sustainability with a balanced approach to cost management will ensure long-term brand loyalty and financial viability. These steps are crucial for building on the current successes and addressing areas of improvement.

Source: Global Market Penetration Strategy for High-End Sporting Goods Retailer, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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