Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Service Strategy Redesign for Defense Contractor in Competitive Market


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Service Strategy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A defense tech firm faced misalignment with global market needs, leading to customer dissatisfaction and stagnant revenue. After implementing a revised service strategy, the firm saw a 15% boost in Customer Satisfaction Index and 12% growth in service revenue, underscoring the need for effective service delivery and strong Change Management to overcome organizational resistance.

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Consider this scenario: A firm specializing in defense technology is facing difficulties in aligning its service offerings with the evolving demands of the international market.

Despite a robust product portfolio, the company's service strategy has not kept pace, leading to customer dissatisfaction and a decline in service revenue growth. The company is seeking ways to improve its service delivery to retain and attract clients in a highly regulated and competitive environment.



The current service strategy of the organization appears misaligned with market expectations, suggesting a potential disconnect between service design and customer needs or an internal inefficiency in service execution. Another hypothesis could be that the existing service culture is not sufficiently customer-centric, leading to a lack of proactive engagement and innovation in service offerings.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

Adopting a systematic and phased approach to Service Strategy can yield significant benefits, including enhanced customer satisfaction, increased revenue from services, and a stronger competitive position. Consulting firms typically follow such methodologies to ensure comprehensive analysis and effective execution.

  1. Service Portfolio Assessment: Review the existing service offerings, evaluate market fit, and identify gaps in the service strategy. Key activities include customer interviews, competitive benchmarking, and service performance analysis. Insights from this phase can reveal opportunities for service innovation and enhancement.
  2. Customer Experience Mapping: Understand the customer journey to uncover pain points and areas for improvement. This involves collecting and analyzing customer feedback, service interaction data, and employing journey mapping techniques to visualize the service experience from the customer's perspective.
  3. Service Design and Innovation: Based on insights gathered, redesign the service portfolio to better meet customer needs and market demands. This includes ideation workshops, prototyping new service concepts, and developing a roadmap for implementation.
  4. Operational Excellence in Service Delivery: Focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of service operations. Analyze current processes, leverage technology for automation, and train staff to ensure high-quality service delivery.
  5. Performance Management and Continuous Improvement: Establish KPIs to measure service strategy success and implement a feedback loop for continuous service improvement. Use customer satisfaction scores, service revenue growth, and operational efficiency metrics to monitor performance.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Service Strategy best practices:

Service 4.0 Transformation (52-slide PowerPoint deck)
Services Growth & Effectiveness Approach (17-slide PowerPoint deck)
Service 4.0: Service Innovation (25-slide PowerPoint deck)
Key Business Processes | Service Delivery (12-slide PowerPoint deck)
Service Marketing (198-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Service Strategy best practices

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Service Strategy Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Incorporating customer feedback into service design can greatly enhance the relevance and quality of service offerings. However, balancing customer desires with feasible and profitable service solutions requires careful consideration and creative problem-solving.

Upon successful implementation of the revised Service Strategy, the organization can expect improved customer loyalty, higher service margins, and a differentiated market position. These outcomes should be quantifiable, with clear metrics demonstrating the value of the strategic shift.

Implementation challenges may include resistance to change within the organization, the need for upskilling or reskilling employees, and ensuring that technology investments are aligned with the overall service strategy.

Service Strategy KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • Customer Satisfaction Index: Indicates the level of customer happiness with the services provided and is crucial for measuring service quality improvements.
  • Service Revenue Growth: Measures the financial impact of the service strategy on the company's bottom line.
  • First-Time Fix Rate: Reflects the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery, important for operational excellence.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the implementation, it emerged that employee engagement is a critical enabler of service excellence. McKinsey's research underscores the importance of aligning employee incentives with customer satisfaction metrics to drive service performance.

Technology played a transformative role in streamlining service operations. According to Gartner, firms that integrate advanced analytics into their service processes can see up to a 25% increase in operational efficiency.

Service Strategy Deliverables

  • Service Strategy Framework (PowerPoint)
  • Customer Journey Maps (PDF)
  • Service Innovation Roadmap (Excel)
  • Operational Process Templates (Word)
  • Performance Management Dashboard (PowerBI)

Explore more Service Strategy deliverables

Service Strategy Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Service Strategy. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Service Strategy subject matter experts.

Service Strategy Case Studies

A notable defense firm realized a 30% improvement in customer retention after a comprehensive service strategy overhaul. This was attributed to a renewed focus on customer experience and the integration of customer feedback into service design.

Another case involved a defense contractor that achieved a 20% increase in service revenue within one year by adopting a data-driven approach to service delivery, optimizing resource allocation and response times.

Explore additional related case studies

Aligning Service Strategy with Corporate Objectives

Ensuring that the service strategy is in lockstep with broader corporate objectives is critical for coherent organizational growth. As part of the strategic analysis phase, it is essential to evaluate how service offerings support the company's mission and contribute to its competitive advantage. In practice, this alignment often necessitates a close collaboration between the service strategy team and top management to ensure that service innovations are not only customer-centric but also drive the company towards its long-term goals.

A study by BCG highlights that companies with aligned strategies and operations can experience a 14% higher annual growth rate. Therefore, service strategy must not exist in a silo but rather be a central part of the strategic planning conversations, ensuring that service-based revenue streams are optimized to support overall business objectives.

Measuring the Success of Service Strategy Implementation

While the implementation KPIs listed are a good start, it is important to delve deeper into how these metrics will be used to drive continuous improvement. The Performance Management and Continuous Improvement phase should be designed to not only track metrics post-implementation but also to establish a culture of ongoing assessment and refinement. This could involve regular strategy reviews and the development of a balanced scorecard approach that looks at financial, customer, internal process, and learning/growth perspectives.

Accenture's research indicates that high-performance businesses regularly review and adapt their strategies, with 65% of such businesses systematically reviewing their strategic positions. Continuous measurement and adaptation ensure the service strategy remains relevant and is a key driver of sustainable competitive advantage.

Overcoming Organizational Resistance to Change

The implementation challenges section touches on resistance to change, which is often one of the most significant barriers to successful strategy execution. To address this, it is essential to have a robust change management plan in place. This plan should include clear communication of the benefits of the new service strategy, a roadmap for change, and involvement of employees at all levels in the transition process. Leadership must be visibly committed to the change and should empower middle managers to act as change champions within their teams.

According to McKinsey, successful change programs are three times more likely to succeed when senior leaders communicate an inspiring vision and are committed to change themselves. Moreover, involving employees in the change process can reduce resistance and build a sense of ownership, which is crucial for long-term success.

Ensuring Customer-Centricity in Service Design

The service design and innovation phase must put the customer at the center of every decision. It is not enough to create new service offerings based on internal capabilities or perceived market needs; the services must be designed with a deep understanding of customer expectations and pain points. This involves leveraging customer data and analytics to personalize services and ensure they are solving real problems for the customer.

Forrester's research underscores the importance of customer-centricity, showing that customer-obsessed companies have a 2.5 times higher revenue growth than those not focused on the customer. By embedding customer-centricity into the service strategy, companies can create a competitive edge that is difficult for competitors to replicate.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased Customer Satisfaction Index by 15% post-implementation, reflecting improved service quality and customer happiness.
  • Achieved 12% Service Revenue Growth, demonstrating the positive financial impact of the revised service strategy on the company's bottom line.
  • Enhanced First-Time Fix Rate by 20%, showcasing the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery, a crucial factor for operational excellence.
  • Realized a 25% increase in operational efficiency through the integration of advanced analytics into service processes, aligning with Gartner's findings.

The initiative has yielded commendable results, with a notable 15% increase in the Customer Satisfaction Index, indicating a substantial improvement in service quality and customer happiness. The 12% Service Revenue Growth also signifies a positive financial impact, aligning with the strategic objectives of the initiative. The 20% enhancement in the First-Time Fix Rate reflects improved operational efficiency, a critical aspect of service delivery. However, the initiative fell short in addressing organizational resistance to change, which impacted the seamless execution of the revised strategy. The need for a more robust change management plan and enhanced employee engagement strategies could have mitigated this challenge. Moving forward, a more comprehensive approach to change management and employee involvement should be considered to enhance the success of future initiatives. Additionally, a deeper focus on customer-centric service design and innovation, leveraging advanced customer data and analytics, could further elevate the service strategy's impact on customer satisfaction and revenue growth. It is recommended to prioritize change management efforts and employee engagement strategies in future initiatives to overcome organizational resistance and ensure successful strategy execution. Furthermore, a heightened emphasis on customer-centric service design and innovation, leveraging advanced customer data and analytics, can drive even greater improvements in customer satisfaction and revenue growth.

Source: Service 4.0 Transformation for Electronics Retailer in Competitive Landscape, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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