Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Global Market Entry Strategy for Artisanal Chocolate Manufacturer
     David Tang    |    Globalization


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Globalization to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A boutique chocolate manufacturer faced a 20% decline in domestic sales from competition and changing consumer preferences. To counter this, the company pursued international expansion, entering two new markets and implementing a customer-centric digital marketing strategy. This resulted in a 25% increase in international sales and a 40% rise in online sales, highlighting the benefits of Global Market Expansion and Digital Transformation.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: A boutique artisanal chocolate manufacturer, facing challenges due to globalization, seeks to expand its presence beyond local markets.

Currently, the company is experiencing a 20% decline in domestic sales over the past 2 years, attributed to increased competition from imported brands and changing consumer preferences. The organization's primary strategic objective is to enter new international markets to diversify its customer base and increase revenue streams.



This boutique artisanal chocolate manufacturer has been renowned for its unique flavors and high-quality products but finds its growth hampered by a saturated domestic market and the pressures of globalization. Initial analysis suggests that the strategic challenges stem from a lack of international market presence and an insufficient adaptation to digital marketing strategies. The leadership team recognizes the urgent need to explore new markets while leveraging technology to enhance brand visibility and customer engagement.

Environmental Assessment

The global gourmet chocolate market is witnessing a surge in demand, driven by increasing consumer preference for premium, artisanal, and ethically sourced chocolates. However, this growth comes with heightened competition and evolving consumer expectations.

Analyzing the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with numerous established brands and artisanal producers competing on quality, innovation, and sustainability.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as raw materials like high-quality cocoa beans are in demand, but relationships with ethical suppliers can reduce costs and ensure supply chain transparency.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the wide availability of choices and easy access to global markets through online platforms.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate to high, especially for niche markets where entry barriers are lower for artisanal and craft producers.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low to moderate, given the unique value proposition of artisanal chocolates, though economic downturns can shift consumer preference towards cheaper alternatives.

Emergent trends include:

  • Increasing consumer demand for ethical sourcing and sustainability, presenting both an opportunity for differentiation and a risk for brands unable to adapt.
  • The rise of e-commerce and digital marketing as critical channels for reaching new markets and engaging consumers.

Political uncertainties, economic fluctuations, social shifts towards healthier lifestyles, technological advancements in e-commerce, and legal standards for food safety and ethical sourcing are pivotal external factors influencing the industry.

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Environmental Assessment best practices:

Strategic Analysis Model (Excel workbook)
Porter's Five Forces (26-slide PowerPoint deck)
Consolidation-Endgame Curve Framework (29-slide PowerPoint deck)
Market Entry Strategy Toolkit (109-slide PowerPoint deck)
Strategic Foresight and Uncertainty (51-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Globalization best practices

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Internal Assessment

The organization's internal capabilities are characterized by its artisanal quality, innovation in flavor profiles, and a loyal local customer base. However, it faces challenges in scaling operations and leveraging digital channels.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include the brand's reputation for quality and innovation. Opportunities lie in expanding into new international markets and embracing digital marketing and e-commerce. Weaknesses are evident in the company's limited experience with global logistics and digital sales platforms. Threats include intense competition in both domestic and international markets, and the risk of diluting the brand's artisanal image.

Digital Transformation Analysis

The analysis highlights a significant gap in the company's use of digital tools and platforms for marketing and sales. Adopting an integrated digital strategy encompassing social media marketing, e-commerce, and data analytics could significantly enhance global reach and customer insight.

Organizational Design Analysis

Currently, the organizational structure is heavily centralized, limiting agility and rapid decision-making necessary for international expansion. A shift towards a more decentralized, agile structure could improve responsiveness and innovation.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the comprehensive Environmental and Internal Assessments, the leadership team has identified the following strategic initiatives to be pursued over the next 3-5 years:

  • Global Market Expansion: Enter 2-3 new international markets by leveraging the brand's unique value proposition of high-quality, artisanal chocolates. This initiative aims to increase global market share and revenue, requiring in-depth market research, strategic partnerships, and investment in global logistics and compliance.
  • Digital Transformation: Enhance online presence and e-commerce capabilities to reach a wider global audience, expecting to drive brand awareness and online sales. This will necessitate investment in digital marketing, e-commerce platforms, and analytics tools.
  • Supply Chain Optimization: Develop partnerships with ethical and sustainable suppliers to ensure a transparent and resilient supply chain, aimed at reducing costs, ensuring quality, and meeting consumer expectations for ethical sourcing.

Globalization Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


That which is measured improves. That which is measured and reported improves exponentially.
     – Pearson's Law

  • International Sales Volume: Measures the success of global market entry strategies.
  • E-commerce Conversion Rate: Indicates the effectiveness of the digital marketing and e-commerce platforms.
  • Supply Chain Transparency Index: Reflects the success in achieving a transparent and ethical supply chain.

These KPIs offer insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, highlighting areas of success and identifying opportunities for further improvement.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Stakeholder Management

The successful implementation of these strategic initiatives relies heavily on the support and collaboration of key stakeholders, including internal teams, global distribution partners, and digital marketing agencies.

  • Internal Teams: Essential for executing the global expansion and digital transformation initiatives.
  • Global Distribution Partners: Crucial for entering new markets and managing logistics.
  • Digital Marketing Agencies: Key players in enhancing the company's online presence and e-commerce capabilities.
  • Suppliers: Partners in ensuring an ethical and sustainable supply chain.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Internal Teams
Global Distribution Partners
Digital Marketing Agencies
Suppliers

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Globalization Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Globalization. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Globalization subject matter experts.

Globalization Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Global Market Entry Plan (PPT)
  • Digital Strategy Roadmap (PPT)
  • Supply Chain Optimization Framework (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

Explore more Globalization deliverables

Global Market Expansion

The team utilized the Value Chain Analysis and Market Entry Strategy frameworks to guide the Global Market Expansion initiative. Value Chain Analysis, developed by Michael Porter, was instrumental in understanding how the company's activities could be optimized to create value for international markets. This framework proved invaluable for identifying and leveraging the company's core competencies in artisanal chocolate manufacturing to differentiate itself in new markets. Following the deployment of this framework, the organization:

  • Conducted a thorough analysis of its primary and support activities to pinpoint areas where value could be added, such as unique product development, marketing, and after-sales services.
  • Identified potential partnerships in the target markets that could enhance the company's value chain, from sourcing to distribution.
  • Adjusted its inbound logistics and operations to meet the specific demands and preferences of new international markets, ensuring product differentiation.

Simultaneously, the Market Entry Strategy framework was applied to determine the most effective mode of entering new international markets. This strategic approach allowed the organization to assess the risks and benefits of various entry modes, leading to:

  • Evaluation of direct exporting, licensing, franchising, and joint ventures as potential market entry strategies.
  • Selection of joint ventures and direct exporting in markets where the brand had strong recognition and franchising in emerging markets to minimize risks.
  • Development of a phased market entry plan that prioritized countries based on their market potential, ease of entry, and alignment with the company’s ethical sourcing values.

The successful application of both the Value Chain Analysis and Market Entry Strategy frameworks significantly contributed to the strategic initiative's outcomes. The company was able to enter 2 new international markets within the first year, achieving a 25% increase in international sales volume. This expansion not only diversified the company’s revenue streams but also enhanced its global brand presence.

Digital Transformation

For the Digital Transformation initiative, the organization embraced the Consumer Decision Journey (CDJ) model and the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework. The CDJ model, which maps out the journey a consumer takes from considering a purchase to the actual buying decision, was pivotal in crafting a customer-centric digital marketing strategy. This model was particularly effective in identifying key digital touchpoints for engagement. The implementation process involved:

  • Mapping the consumer decision journey for artisanal chocolate buyers, highlighting digital touchpoints such as social media, online reviews, and e-commerce platforms.
  • Developing targeted digital marketing campaigns designed to engage consumers at each stage of their decision journey, from awareness to purchase.
  • Measuring the impact of digital touchpoints on consumer behavior and adjusting strategies accordingly to optimize the digital customer experience.

The Resource-Based View (RBV) framework was utilized to identify and leverage the company's unique resources and capabilities for a competitive advantage in digital transformation. This involved:

  • Assessing the company’s internal resources, including its brand reputation, artisanal chocolate expertise, and customer data, to identify digital transformation opportunities.
  • Investing in technology and skills development to enhance the company's e-commerce platform and digital marketing capabilities.
  • Aligning digital transformation efforts with the company's strategic goal of expanding its global market presence through enhanced online visibility and sales.

The integration of the Consumer Decision Journey model and the Resource-Based View framework into the Digital Transformation initiative resulted in a 40% increase in online sales and significantly improved customer engagement across digital channels. This success underscored the importance of a strategic, resource-focused approach to digital transformation, allowing the company to strengthen its competitive position in the global artisanal chocolate market.

Supply Chain Optimization

The Supply Chain Optimization initiative was guided by the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework and the Strategic Sourcing model. The TBL framework, which emphasizes sustainability by considering environmental, social, and economic impacts, was crucial for redefining the company’s supply chain practices. This approach ensured that the company's expansion and optimization efforts were aligned with its commitment to ethical sourcing and sustainability. The steps taken included:

  • Conducting a comprehensive assessment of the supply chain to identify areas where improvements could be made to reduce environmental impact and enhance social equity.
  • Implementing sustainable sourcing practices, including the selection of suppliers who adhere to ethical labor practices and environmental standards.
  • Developing metrics to regularly assess the performance of the supply chain against sustainability goals, ensuring continuous improvement.

The Strategic Sourcing model was applied to systematically select suppliers and negotiate contracts that would provide the best value and support the company’s ethical and quality standards. This entailed:

  • Identifying key categories of raw materials and other goods critical to the production of artisanal chocolates.
  • Evaluating suppliers based on a set of criteria that included cost, quality, sustainability practices, and alignment with the company’s values.
  • Engaging in strategic negotiations with suppliers to ensure favorable terms while maintaining the company’s standards for ethical sourcing and quality.

The application of the Triple Bottom Line and Strategic Sourcing frameworks to the Supply Chain Optimization initiative resulted in a more resilient, sustainable, and ethically responsible supply chain. This not only reduced operational risks and costs but also strengthened the company’s brand reputation as a leader in ethical and sustainable artisanal chocolate manufacturing, contributing to a 15% improvement in supply chain efficiency and transparency.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Entered 2 new international markets within the first year, achieving a 25% increase in international sales volume.
  • Implemented a customer-centric digital marketing strategy, resulting in a 40% increase in online sales.
  • Enhanced supply chain efficiency and transparency, leading to a 15% improvement in operational metrics.
  • Developed strategic partnerships in target markets, enhancing the company's value chain from sourcing to distribution.
  • Invested in technology and skills development, significantly improving e-commerce platform and digital marketing capabilities.
  • Adopted sustainable sourcing practices, aligning with the company's commitment to ethical sourcing and sustainability.

The boutique artisanal chocolate manufacturer's strategic initiatives to enter new international markets, embrace digital transformation, and optimize its supply chain have yielded significant positive outcomes. The 25% increase in international sales volume and the 40% rise in online sales are particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the effectiveness of the global market expansion and digital transformation strategies. These results are a testament to the company's ability to leverage its unique value proposition and adapt to digital marketing trends. However, the journey was not without its challenges. The initial lack of experience in global logistics and digital sales platforms could have hindered progress, suggesting that a more phased or cautious approach might have mitigated some early-stage difficulties. Additionally, while the supply chain optimization improved efficiency and transparency, continuous monitoring and adaptation are necessary to maintain these gains in the face of evolving global standards and expectations.

Given the achievements and lessons learned, the recommended next steps should focus on consolidating gains in new markets and further integrating digital capabilities. This includes deepening market penetration in the newly entered international markets through localized marketing strategies and product adaptations. Further investment in advanced analytics and customer relationship management (CRM) tools would enhance understanding and engagement with the global customer base. Additionally, ongoing evaluation and strengthening of the supply chain's resilience against potential disruptions are crucial. Finally, exploring emerging technologies such as blockchain for enhanced supply chain transparency and smart contracts could offer competitive advantages in ethical sourcing and sustainability practices.

Source: Global Market Entry Strategy for Artisanal Chocolate Manufacturer, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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