TLDR An aerospace components manufacturer struggled with low OEE from equipment breakdowns and bottlenecks, jeopardizing profitability and contracts. By adopting a predictive maintenance model and optimizing workflows, they reduced downtime by 30% and increased throughput by 20%. This underscores the need for a culture aligned with proactive maintenance and continuous operator training for lasting gains.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Background 2. Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology 3. Overall Equipment Effectiveness Implementation Challenges & Considerations 4. Overall Equipment Effectiveness KPIs 5. Implementation Insights 6. Overall Equipment Effectiveness Deliverables 7. Overall Equipment Effectiveness Best Practices 8. Alignment of OEE Initiatives with Broader Business Objectives 9. ROI Justification for OEE Improvement Investments 10. Sustaining OEE Improvements Over Time 11. Scalability of OEE Improvements Across Different Sites 12. Overall Equipment Effectiveness Case Studies 13. Additional Resources 14. Key Findings and Results
Consider this scenario: An aerospace components manufacturer in North America is grappling with suboptimal Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) scores, impacting its competitive edge in a high-stakes market.
With a recent uptick in demand for aerospace parts, the manufacturer is struggling to meet production targets due to frequent equipment breakdowns, unscheduled maintenance, and production bottlenecks. Inefficiencies have led to increased cycle times and cost overruns, eroding the organization's profitability and threatening its long-term contracts with key industry players.
In reviewing the situation at the aerospace components manufacturer, there are several hypotheses that could be underlying the OEE challenges. One possibility is that the maintenance schedules are not aligned with the actual wear and tear of the equipment, leading to unexpected breakdowns. Another hypothesis could be that the operator training is insufficient, resulting in subpar performance and extended machine setup times. Finally, it might be that the existing data collection and analysis systems are inadequate, preventing the organization from identifying and addressing inefficiencies effectively.
This aerospace manufacturer's path to OEE improvement can be mapped out through a comprehensive five-phase methodology, which is akin to those employed by top consulting firms. The benefits of such a structured approach include a systematic diagnosis of issues, strategic planning, and execution that aligns with the company's long-term goals, leading to sustainable OEE improvements.
For effective implementation, take a look at these Overall Equipment Effectiveness best practices:
When considering the shift to a predictive maintenance model, executives often question the initial investment and ROI. The transition requires upfront capital for advanced analytics tools and sensor technology but promises significant cost savings by preventing unscheduled downtime and extending equipment life.
The integration of real-time OEE tracking systems can raise concerns about data overload and analysis paralysis. It's crucial to ensure that the systems are user-friendly and that the data is actionable. This often involves establishing clear data governance protocols and providing training on data interpretation and decision-making.
Adopting a new OEE strategy can lead to resistance within the organization. It's essential to anticipate this and develop a robust change management plan. This involves clear communication of the benefits, addressing concerns, and involving employees in the process to foster buy-in and ownership of the new practices.
After fully implementing the OEE improvement methodology, the aerospace manufacturer can expect a reduction in equipment downtime by up to 30%, an increase in production throughput by 20%, and a potential improvement in profit margins by 5-10%. These quantifiable results stem from more efficient equipment utilization, streamlined processes, and enhanced operator performance.
Challenges in implementation could include aligning the organization's culture with a new focus on proactive maintenance, ensuring adequate training for operators to adapt to new technologies, and overcoming the inertia of existing processes.
KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.
For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.
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Through the execution of the OEE improvement methodology, it became evident that employee engagement is pivotal. A McKinsey study found that organizations with high employee engagement report 22% higher productivity. In the case of the aerospace manufacturer, involving operators in strategy development and problem-solving sessions led to a more motivated workforce and innovative ideas for process improvement.
Another insight pertains to the critical role of cross-functional collaboration. According to Deloitte, companies that promote collaborative working are 5 times more likely to be high-performing. By establishing cross-departmental teams focused on OEE, the aerospace manufacturer saw a breakdown in silos and a more cohesive approach to problem-solving.
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To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Overall Equipment Effectiveness. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Overall Equipment Effectiveness subject matter experts.
Effective integration of OEE improvement initiatives within the broader strategic objectives of the organization is critical. A study by PwC indicated that companies that align their operational metrics with their strategic goals are 1.5 times more likely to report strong financial performance. For the aerospace manufacturer, this alignment ensures that OEE efforts contribute directly to customer satisfaction, on-time delivery, and market share growth. It is not merely an operational exercise but a strategic imperative that is communicated from the C-suite down to the shop floor.
Furthermore, the strategic alignment involves setting OEE targets that are realistic and reflect the manufacturer's growth trajectory and market conditions. It necessitates a careful balance between ambitious performance goals and achievable targets that motivate rather than discourage the workforce. Continuous monitoring and recalibration of these targets ensure that the OEE initiatives remain relevant and closely tied to the dynamic aerospace market demands.
Investments in OEE improvement, such as advanced analytics and IoT for predictive maintenance, require a clear understanding of the expected return on investment (ROI). According to Bain & Company, companies that excel in OEE can expect to see a 20-30% reduction in maintenance costs. When presenting the case for these investments, it is essential to articulate the direct link between improved OEE and reduced cost of goods sold (COGS), as well as the indirect benefits such as increased capacity for innovation and new product development.
Moreover, the ROI should be framed not just in terms of cost savings but also in the potential revenue uplift from improved product quality and faster time-to-market. For example, if the OEE improvements lead to a 10% increase in production throughput, this could translate to a significant increase in sales revenue, assuming there is market demand for the additional output. Thus, the ROI calculation must encompass a holistic view of both cost and revenue impacts.
Sustaining improvements in OEE is often more challenging than the initial implementation. A report by McKinsey highlights that approximately 70% of change programs fail to achieve their goals, largely due to employee resistance and lack of management support. For the aerospace manufacturer, sustaining OEE improvements will require creating a culture of continuous improvement and embedding OEE metrics into daily operations. This includes regular review meetings, recognition programs for teams that achieve OEE targets, and ongoing training and development.
Additionally, sustainability is achieved through the use of technology to provide real-time feedback to operators and maintenance personnel. The implementation of OEE dashboards that are accessible on the shop floor can foster a sense of ownership and immediate response to emerging issues. By empowering employees with the right tools and information, the organization can maintain the momentum of its OEE initiatives and continuously drive performance improvements.
Scalability of OEE improvements is a concern for executives, especially in organizations with multiple manufacturing sites. According to Accenture, only 30% of companies are able to scale digital pilot projects to the broader organization successfully. The key to scalability lies in standardizing the OEE improvement process while allowing for local customization based on site-specific conditions. This involves establishing a common framework for OEE measurement, sharing best practices, and fostering a network of site champions who can adapt the core principles to their unique environment.
In addition, leveraging technology platforms that can be rolled out across multiple sites is essential. Cloud-based OEE analytics tools that offer a consistent user experience but can be tailored to local requirements enable a more seamless scaling process. By taking a strategic approach to scalability, the aerospace manufacturer can ensure that OEE improvements contribute to a competitive advantage across its entire operation, not just at individual sites.
Here are additional case studies related to Overall Equipment Effectiveness.
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Scenario: An agricultural firm specializing in high-volume crop protection chemicals is facing a decline in Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE).
OEE Enhancement in Agritech Vertical
Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized agritech company specializing in precision farming equipment.
OEE Enhancement in Consumer Packaged Goods Sector
Scenario: The organization in question operates within the consumer packaged goods industry and is grappling with suboptimal Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) rates.
Optimizing Overall Equipment Effectiveness in Industrial Building Materials
Scenario: A leading firm in the industrial building materials sector is grappling with suboptimal Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) rates.
OEE Improvement for D2C Cosmetics Brand in Competitive Market
Scenario: A direct-to-consumer (D2C) cosmetics company is grappling with suboptimal production line performance, causing significant product delays and affecting customer satisfaction.
Infrastructure Asset Management for Water Treatment Facilities
Scenario: A water treatment firm in North America is grappling with suboptimal Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) scores across its asset portfolio.
Here are additional best practices relevant to Overall Equipment Effectiveness from the Flevy Marketplace.
Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:
The initiative has yielded significant improvements in equipment downtime, production throughput, and profit margins, aligning with the expected outcomes outlined in the report. The successful reduction in equipment downtime and increase in production throughput can be attributed to the implementation of a predictive maintenance model and optimization of workflows. However, challenges in aligning the organization's culture with a focus on proactive maintenance and ensuring adequate training for operators have hindered the initiative's full potential. To enhance outcomes, a more robust change management plan and additional focus on cultural alignment and training could have been beneficial.
For the next steps, it is recommended to conduct a thorough review of the organization's culture and develop a comprehensive change management plan to address resistance to proactive maintenance. Additionally, a focus on ongoing training and development for operators to adapt to new technologies will be crucial in sustaining and enhancing the initiative's impact.
The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.
To cite this article, please use:
Source: Total Productive Maintenance for Mid-Size Warehousing and Storage Company in E-commerce, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024
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