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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Omni-Channel Strategy for Retail Fitness Equipment Wholesale


There are countless scenarios that require Supplier Relationship Management. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Supplier Relationship Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A leading wholesale distributor of retail fitness equipment is confronting challenges in managing supplier relationships effectively, contributing to inconsistent inventory levels and impacting customer satisfaction.

The organization faces a 20% decline in year-over-year sales, primarily due to disruptions in the supply chain and an increasingly competitive landscape that demands quick turnaround times and high-quality products. Additionally, the company struggles with internal inefficiencies, including outdated technology systems that fail to support effective inventory management or customer engagement strategies. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to optimize its supply chain, enhance supplier relationship management, and adopt an omni-channel approach to sales and marketing, aiming to recover and boost its market position and financial performance.



The organization at hand is navigating a period of substantial disruption, with supplier relationship management at the core of its strategic challenges. The decline in sales and market competitiveness suggests underlying issues in supply chain management and technological adoption. Moreover, the need to evolve into an omni-channel retail strategy indicates an opportunity to redefine customer engagement and sales processes. A deep dive into these areas is essential for identifying the root causes and crafting a strategic plan that addresses these critical concerns.

Industry Analysis

The fitness equipment wholesale industry is currently experiencing a paradigm shift, fueled by changes in consumer behavior and technological advancements. The industry, traditionally reliant on brick-and-mortar distribution channels, is increasingly moving towards online sales and direct-to-consumer models.

Understanding the competitive landscape requires examining the key forces at play:

  • Internal Rivalry: Competition is fierce with numerous players vying for market share, influenced by product differentiation and customer service as key competitive factors.
  • Supplier Power: With few manufacturers controlling the production of high-quality fitness equipment, supplier power is significant, impacting pricing and availability.
  • Buyer Power: Buyers, particularly large fitness retail chains, wield considerable power due to their volume-based purchasing, dictating terms and influencing pricing strategies.
  • Threat of New Entrants: While the market is competitive, the high initial investment and brand loyalty present barriers to entry for new players.
  • Threat of Substitutes: The growing trend of digital fitness solutions poses a substitute threat to traditional fitness equipment.

Emergent trends include the rise of home fitness solutions and the integration of technology in fitness equipment. These trends suggest significant changes in industry dynamics:

  • Increase in direct-to-consumer sales: This shift offers the opportunity to engage customers directly but requires a robust logistics and customer service framework.
  • Technological integration in products: Incorporating technology in fitness equipment opens new avenues for product differentiation but demands continuous investment in research and development.
  • Focus on sustainability: Sustainable and eco-friendly products are becoming a priority for consumers, presenting both a market opportunity and a challenge in sourcing eco-conscious materials.

A PEST analysis reveals that political factors like trade policies and tariffs have a direct impact on sourcing and pricing strategies. Economically, the fluctuating cost of raw materials affects product pricing. Socially, the growing emphasis on health and wellness supports market growth, while technological advancements necessitate continuous innovation.

Learn more about Customer Service Consumer Behavior PEST Industry Analysis

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Internal Assessment

The organization possesses strong relationships with key suppliers and a comprehensive portfolio of products. However, weaknesses in digital infrastructure and omni-channel capabilities limit its market reach and customer engagement.

Through Benchmarking Analysis, it's evident that leading competitors have significantly invested in digital platforms and customer data analytics, offering personalized shopping experiences. This gap in digital capabilities is a critical area for improvement.

Core Competencies Analysis indicates the company's strength in supplier relationships and product knowledge. Enhancing these with digital tools can transform customer engagement and operational efficiency.

Distinctive Capabilities Analysis underscores the need for a robust digital transformation strategy. Leveraging existing strengths in supplier management with advanced analytics and e-commerce platforms will enable the company to offer unique value propositions.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Value Proposition Supplier Management

Strategic Initiatives

  • Omni-Channel Sales and Marketing Transformation: This initiative aims to integrate physical and digital sales channels to offer a seamless customer experience. The anticipated value creation lies in increased sales through higher customer engagement and satisfaction. Resources required include investment in digital platforms, training, and marketing.
  • Supplier Relationship Management Enhancement: Strengthening supplier partnerships through collaborative planning and advanced analytics will ensure product availability and innovation. This initiative is expected to improve inventory management and product offerings, requiring resources in supplier integration systems and analytics tools.
  • Technology Upgrade for Operational Efficiency: Implementing modern ERP and CRM systems will streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. The value lies in improved operational efficiency and customer data management. This will necessitate investments in technology and staff training.

Learn more about Customer Experience Inventory Management Value Creation

Supplier Relationship Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What you measure is what you get. Senior executives understand that their organization's measurement system strongly affects the behavior of managers and employees.
     – Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (creators of the Balanced Scorecard)

  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Measures the impact of omni-channel strategies on customer experience.
  • Inventory Turnover Ratio: Indicates efficiency in inventory management post-enhancement of supplier relationships.
  • Digital Sales Growth: Tracks the increase in sales attributed to digital and omni-channel efforts.

These KPIs offer insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives, highlighting areas of success and pinpointing aspects that require further optimization or adjustment.

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Supplier Relationship Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Supplier Relationship Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Supplier Relationship Management subject matter experts.

Supplier Relationship Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Omni-Channel Strategy Roadmap (PPT)
  • Supplier Relationship Management Framework (PPT)
  • Technology Upgrade Plan (PPT)
  • Digital Transformation Financial Model (Excel)

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Omni-Channel Sales and Marketing Transformation

The implementation team utilized the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) to align the organization's products and services with customer needs and expectations, a critical aspect of the omni-channel sales and marketing transformation. The Value Proposition Canvas, developed by Alexander Osterwalder, is instrumental in ensuring that every customer interaction is optimized to deliver superior value. It was particularly useful in this initiative because it facilitated a deeper understanding of customer segments and how the company's offerings could alleviate customer pains and enhance gains.

Following the insights gained from the VPC, the organization implemented the framework through a series of steps:

  • Conducted workshops with cross-functional teams to map out customer profiles and their respective jobs-to-be-done, pains, and gains.
  • Reviewed and realigned the company’s product and service portfolios to ensure they addressed the identified customer pains and gains effectively.
  • Developed targeted marketing strategies for each customer segment, leveraging both digital and physical channels to create a seamless customer experience.

Additionally, the organization applied the Customer Journey Mapping (CJM) framework to visualize the path customers take when interacting with the company across multiple channels. This framework was crucial for identifying touchpoints where the customer experience could be enhanced to foster loyalty and increase sales.

By implementing the CJM framework, the team:

  • Mapped out the end-to-end customer journey across both digital and physical channels, identifying key touchpoints and moments of truth.
  • Identified gaps and opportunities in the customer experience and developed initiatives to address them, ensuring a seamless transition between channels.
  • Implemented feedback loops at critical touchpoints to continuously gather customer insights and refine the omni-channel strategy.

The results of deploying both the Value Proposition Canvas and Customer Journey Mapping frameworks were transformative. The organization witnessed a significant improvement in customer satisfaction scores and an increase in sales from both digital and physical channels. These frameworks enabled the company to better understand and meet customer needs, resulting in a more cohesive and engaging omni-channel experience.

Learn more about Customer Satisfaction Customer Journey Customer Journey Mapping

Supplier Relationship Management Enhancement

For the Supplier Relationship Management Enhancement initiative, the team adopted the Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model to analyze and categorize suppliers based on risk and impact on the business. This model, developed by Peter Kraljic, was used to optimize the supplier base and develop differentiated strategies for managing suppliers. It proved invaluable for identifying critical suppliers and for determining strategic approaches to managing these relationships, thereby reducing supply chain vulnerabilities.

The organization implemented the Kraljic Model in the following manner:

  • Classified suppliers into four categories: strategic, leverage, bottleneck, and non-critical, based on the analysis of risk and impact.
  • Developed tailored strategies for each category, focusing on partnership development with strategic suppliers and diversification for bottleneck suppliers.
  • Conducted regular reviews and reassessments of supplier categorization to adjust to changes in the business environment and supply market dynamics.

Simultaneously, the team employed the Supplier Preferencing Model to understand the organization's value to its suppliers. This insight was crucial for negotiating terms and fostering collaboration, especially with strategic and leverage suppliers.

Through the application of the Supplier Preferencing Model, the organization:

  • Assessed its attractiveness to each supplier by evaluating factors such as volume of business, growth potential, and strategic importance.
  • Identified opportunities to improve the organization's position with key suppliers through strategic initiatives and closer collaboration.
  • Implemented communication and relationship-building programs with suppliers to enhance mutual value creation.

The implementation of the Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model and the Supplier Preferencing Model significantly improved the organization's supplier relationship management. The company achieved greater supply chain stability, enhanced supplier collaboration, and realized cost efficiencies. These improvements contributed to a more resilient and responsive supply chain, capable of supporting the organization's strategic objectives.

Learn more about Supply Chain Supplier Relationship Management

Technology Upgrade for Operational Efficiency

In addressing the Technology Upgrade for Operational Efficiency initiative, the team leveraged the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) for planning and implementing enterprise technology architecture. TOGAF's comprehensive approach to design, planning, implementation, and governance was instrumental in ensuring that the technology upgrades aligned with the organization's business goals and processes. It facilitated a structured analysis of the existing technology landscape and the identification of areas where upgrades could significantly impact operational efficiency.

The TOGAF framework was implemented through a series of steps:

  • Conducted an Architecture Development Method (ADM) cycle to understand the current technology architecture and define the target state aligned with strategic objectives.
  • Identified gaps in the current technology infrastructure and developed a roadmap for technology upgrades, including prioritization based on impact and feasibility.
  • Implemented governance structures to oversee the technology transformation process, ensuring alignment with business goals and efficient resource utilization.

The results from the TOGAF implementation were profound. The organization experienced enhanced operational efficiency through streamlined processes and improved technology integration. These upgrades facilitated better data management, more effective customer relationship management, and increased agility in responding to market changes. The structured approach provided by TOGAF ensured that technology investments were strategically aligned and delivered measurable improvements in operational performance.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased customer satisfaction scores by 15% through the implementation of an omni-channel sales and marketing strategy.
  • Improved inventory turnover ratio by 20%, indicating more efficient inventory management after enhancing supplier relationships.
  • Achieved a 25% growth in digital sales, attributing to the successful integration of digital and physical sales channels.
  • Streamlined operational processes leading to a 10% reduction in operational costs, as a result of technology upgrades.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant improvements in customer satisfaction, inventory management, sales growth, and operational efficiency. The 15% increase in customer satisfaction scores is a testament to the effectiveness of the omni-channel strategy in meeting customer needs and expectations. Similarly, the 20% improvement in the inventory turnover ratio and the 25% growth in digital sales highlight the success of the supplier relationship management enhancement and the digital sales strategy, respectively. The reduction in operational costs by 10% further underscores the benefits of the technology upgrades. However, while these results are commendable, there were areas where the outcomes did not meet the anticipated objectives fully. The expected increase in market share was not as significant as projected, possibly due to the highly competitive nature of the industry and the time it takes for market perceptions to shift. Additionally, the reliance on key suppliers, despite improved relationships, still poses a risk to supply chain resilience. Alternative strategies, such as diversifying the supplier base or increasing investment in technology to predict market trends more accurately, could potentially enhance outcomes.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include focusing on diversifying the supplier base to mitigate risks associated with supplier dependency. This could involve identifying and developing relationships with additional suppliers, especially those offering innovative or sustainable products. Additionally, further investment in predictive analytics and artificial intelligence could enhance market trend prediction and customer behavior analysis, enabling more targeted marketing strategies and product offerings. Finally, continuing to build on the digital transformation journey by exploring new technologies and platforms will ensure the organization remains competitive and can adapt to changing consumer preferences and market dynamics.

Source: Omni-Channel Strategy for Retail Fitness Equipment Wholesale, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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