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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
E-commerce Platform Modernization Initiative


There are countless scenarios that require Build vs. Buy. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Build vs. Buy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A mid-sized e-commerce firm specializing in bespoke home goods is facing a strategic decision in the evolution of its online platform.

With rapid growth in demand, the existing e-commerce system is struggling to keep up, leading to customer service challenges and lost sales. The organization must decide whether to build a proprietary system tailored to its unique business processes or buy a commercial off-the-shelf solution that could be more quickly deployed but might require adaptation to fit the company's needs.



The initial review of the e-commerce firm’s situation suggests two primary hypotheses: first, that the current platform's limitations are directly impacting sales and customer satisfaction; second, that inefficiencies in adapting the existing system are creating operational bottlenecks. These hypotheses will guide the initial phase of the analysis.

Strategic Analysis and Execution

Adopting a proven methodology for the Build vs. Buy decision will ensure a comprehensive evaluation and a strategic path forward. This process will benefit the company by providing clarity and direction, ultimately leading to an informed decision that aligns with the organization’s long-term objectives.

  1. Needs Assessment and Requirements Gathering: Identify the organization’s specific needs through stakeholder interviews, current system evaluation, and market analysis. Key questions include what functionality is essential for the new platform, and what are the scalability requirements for future growth.
  2. Market Analysis and Vendor Evaluation: Analyze available solutions and vendors to understand the landscape. This phase includes a cost-benefit analysis, assessment of vendor stability, and alignment with the organization’s business processes.
  3. Technical and Operational Feasibility: Investigate the technical implications of each option, including integration with existing systems, data migration challenges, and necessary customizations. Assess the operational impact on the organization during and after the transition.
  4. Risk Assessment and Contingency Planning: Identify potential risks associated with each option, including implementation risks, vendor lock-in, and system obsolescence. Develop contingency plans for identified risks.
  5. Decision Framework and Recommendation: Synthesize findings into a decision framework that weighs the pros and cons of each option. Provide a clear recommendation based on the analysis, aligning with the organization’s strategic goals and capabilities.

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Manufacturing Strategy: Make vs. Buy (25-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Buy vs. Build Codification (19-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Implementation Challenges & Considerations

During the strategic analysis, questions may arise about the scalability of the chosen solution. It is essential to ensure that the new system can accommodate future growth without significant additional investment. Another consideration is the impact on the organization's culture and operations, as employees adapt to new processes and workflows.

The successful implementation of the chosen solution should result in increased sales through a more robust and user-friendly platform, improved customer satisfaction due to better service and reliability, and operational efficiencies that lead to cost savings. It is estimated that a well-executed Build vs. Buy strategy can improve operational efficiency by up to 25%.

Potential implementation challenges include resistance to change from staff, technical issues during migration, and longer-than-anticipated adoption times. Each challenge requires careful planning and change management strategies to mitigate.

Learn more about Change Management Strategic Analysis Customer Satisfaction

Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Tell me how you measure me, and I will tell you how I will behave.
     – Eliyahu M. Goldratt

  • Platform Uptime: Measures the reliability and availability of the e-commerce platform.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT): Indicates customer satisfaction with the shopping experience.
  • Conversion Rate: Reflects the effectiveness of the platform in converting visitors to customers.
  • Time to Market for New Features: Tracks the agility of the platform in rolling out new functionalities.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Key Takeaways

In the context of Digital Transformation, the decision to build or buy is not merely a technical one but a strategic choice that can define a firm’s competitive edge. A study by McKinsey & Company highlights that companies that strategically leverage technology can achieve a 45% increase in customer satisfaction. In making this decision, executives must weigh not only the immediate costs but also long-term implications for Innovation and market responsiveness.

Learn more about Digital Transformation

Deliverables

  • Needs Assessment Report (PowerPoint)
  • Vendor Evaluation Matrix (Excel)
  • Risk Assessment Document (Word)
  • Implementation Roadmap (PowerPoint)
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis Model (Excel)

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Build vs. Buy Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Build vs. Buy. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Build vs. Buy subject matter experts.

Case Studies

Consider the case of a leading online retailer that chose to build its platform to maintain a competitive advantage through proprietary technology. This decision resulted in a 30% increase in market share over five years, as cited by a Gartner report.

Another case involves a fashion e-commerce company that opted to buy an existing solution, allowing them to quickly expand their online presence internationally. The move was followed by a 50% increase in global sales within two years, as documented by Forrester Research.

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Alignment with Organizational Strategy

In the pursuit of operational excellence and competitive advantage, the alignment of technology decisions with the broader organizational strategy is critical. A robust e-commerce platform can serve as a catalyst for growth, but only if it supports the strategic vision and business objectives of the organization. According to a Bain & Company report, companies that align their IT capabilities with their business strategy can experience up to 35% higher profitability than their competitors. This underscores the importance of ensuring that the chosen Build vs. Buy solution not only meets immediate operational needs but also facilitates strategic initiatives such as market expansion, customer engagement, and innovation. The decision framework employed in the methodology must therefore incorporate strategic alignment as a key criterion, ensuring that the recommended solution can scale with the business, adapt to market changes, and drive long-term value creation.

Learn more about Operational Excellence Competitive Advantage Value Creation

Cost Implications and Total Cost of Ownership

Cost considerations are paramount in any Build vs. Buy decision. Beyond the initial investment, executives must consider the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) over the system's expected lifespan. This includes ongoing maintenance, support, training, and potential upgrades. A PwC analysis suggests that TCO can be up to 2-3 times the initial acquisition cost for enterprise software solutions. Therefore, a thorough cost-benefit analysis is essential to capture all direct and indirect costs associated with each option. It is also critical to evaluate the cost implications of each solution against the expected return on investment (ROI) and the strategic value it brings. In some cases, a higher upfront cost might be justified by a solution's ability to drive significant revenue growth or cost savings over time. The methodology outlined in the case study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive financial model that considers all cost variables and aligns them with the organization’s financial planning and budgeting processes.

Learn more about Return on Investment Revenue Growth

Impact on Customer Experience and Market Position

The e-commerce platform is the cornerstone of the customer experience for any online retailer. Therefore, the impact of the Build vs. Buy decision on customer engagement and satisfaction is a critical consideration. According to Forrester, businesses that lead in customer experience outperform laggards on the S&P index by nearly 80%. This highlights the potential for a well-chosen e-commerce solution to significantly influence market position and customer loyalty. The platform must not only be technically sound and operationally efficient but also deliver a seamless and engaging customer experience that differentiates the organization from its competitors. The methodology must therefore include customer experience metrics as a key part of the decision-making process, ensuring that the chosen solution aligns with customer expectations and positions the organization to capitalize on e-commerce trends and consumer behaviors.

Learn more about Customer Experience Customer Loyalty Consumer Behavior

Adaptability to Future Technological Advances

Technology is rapidly evolving, and the e-commerce space is no exception. The ability of a platform to adapt and integrate with future technological advances is a critical factor in the Build vs. Buy decision. According to a Gartner report, by 2025, organizations that can adapt their e-commerce systems to emerging technologies will outpace competitors by 25% in customer satisfaction metrics. This suggests that adaptability and future-proofing are essential features of the chosen solution. The methodology outlined emphasizes the importance of technical and operational feasibility studies, which include evaluating the platform's ability to integrate with new technologies such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and advanced data analytics. This foresight ensures that the organization remains agile and can quickly leverage new technological opportunities to maintain a competitive edge in the market.

Learn more about Artificial Intelligence Agile Augmented Reality

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Implemented a new e-commerce platform that increased platform uptime to 99.9%, significantly enhancing reliability.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT) improved by 40%, reflecting a more enjoyable and efficient shopping experience.
  • Conversion rate on the e-commerce site increased by 15%, directly contributing to higher sales volumes.
  • Reduced the time to market for new features by 50%, enabling quicker responses to market demands and trends.
  • Achieved a 25% improvement in operational efficiency, aligning with initial projections and contributing to cost savings.
  • Strategically aligned the e-commerce platform with organizational goals, facilitating market expansion and innovation.

The initiative to overhaul the e-commerce platform has been a resounding success, as evidenced by the significant improvements across all key performance indicators. The decision to either build or buy, guided by a comprehensive analysis and strategic alignment with the company's long-term objectives, has evidently paid off. The remarkable increase in CSAT and conversion rates not only demonstrates the platform's enhanced user experience but also its direct impact on sales and market position. The reduction in time to market for new features has positioned the company to be more agile and responsive to market changes, a critical advantage in the fast-paced e-commerce sector. Furthermore, the alignment of the new platform with the organizational strategy has laid a solid foundation for future growth and innovation. However, it's worth noting that the journey encountered challenges, such as resistance to change and technical migration issues. Alternative strategies, such as a more phased implementation or increased focus on change management, might have mitigated some of these challenges.

Based on the outcomes and insights gained, the recommended next steps include continuous monitoring and optimization of the platform to ensure it remains responsive to both customer needs and technological advances. Investing in advanced analytics and AI could further personalize the shopping experience and improve operational efficiencies. Additionally, ongoing training and support for staff will be crucial in maintaining high adoption rates and minimizing resistance to future changes. Finally, exploring strategic partnerships or integrations that can enhance the platform's capabilities and extend its reach should be considered to sustain competitive advantage and support long-term growth.

Source: E-commerce Platform Modernization Initiative, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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