Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Dynamic Pricing Strategy for Boutique Hotels in the Hospitality Niche
     Joseph Robinson    |    Workplace Safety


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Workplace Safety to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A boutique hotel chain experienced declining occupancy and ADR due to increased competition and operational inefficiencies. By adopting a dynamic pricing strategy, improving safety protocols, and accelerating digital transformation, the hotel boosted profitability by 15% and reduced workplace incidents by 40%. This underscores the value of strategic initiatives in addressing market challenges.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: A boutique hotel chain is addressing the strategic challenge of maintaining competitiveness and profitability in a highly dynamic market, with a specific focus on workplace safety.

The organization is contending with a 20% decrease in occupancy rates and a 15% drop in average daily rates due to rising competition and changing traveler preferences. Additionally, an internal assessment has revealed inefficiencies in operational processes and a need for enhanced workplace safety measures. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to implement a dynamic pricing strategy that optimizes profitability while ensuring the highest standards of workplace safety and operational efficiency.



This boutique hotel chain, faced with declining profitability and competitive pressures, must reevaluate its approach to pricing and safety to remain viable. The organization's struggle to adapt to market changes and internal inefficiencies suggests that a reimagined pricing strategy, coupled with a focus on operational excellence, could unlock new growth avenues.

Industry & Market Analysis

The hospitality industry is experiencing rapid evolution, driven by changing consumer preferences and technological advancements. The rise of alternative lodging options and fluctuating travel trends significantly impacts traditional hotel operations.

Understanding the competitive landscape reveals several critical forces:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with hotels competing on price, amenities, and unique guest experiences.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with significant dependencies on local suppliers for food and beverages.
  • Buyer Power: High, as consumers have numerous choices and access to price comparisons online.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, limited by high entry costs but offset by emerging short-term rental platforms.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, due to the growing popularity of alternative accommodation options.

Emergent trends, such as personalized guest experiences and sustainability, are reshaping the industry. Major changes include:

  • Increasing demand for personalized and unique lodging experiences, presenting an opportunity to differentiate and a risk of commoditization.
  • The shift towards digital and contactless services, offering operational efficiencies but requiring significant technology investments.
  • Heightened focus on health and safety protocols, creating opportunities to attract safety-conscious travelers while imposing additional operational costs.

A STEEPLE analysis indicates that technological and ecological factors are significantly influencing industry dynamics, with digital transformation and sustainability becoming imperative for competitive advantage.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Workplace Safety best practices:

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Health, Safety and Environmental Management Plan (29-page Word document)
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Internal Assessment

The boutique hotel chain is recognized for its unique guest experiences and personalized service but is challenged by outdated pricing models and insufficient workplace safety measures.

The MOST Analysis indicates a misalignment between the organization's mission to provide exceptional guest experiences and its operational strategies, particularly in pricing and safety protocols. There is a need to adopt more flexible pricing strategies and enhance workplace safety to align with strategic objectives.

The Digital Transformation Analysis highlights a gap in leveraging technology for dynamic pricing and safety management, suggesting an opportunity to use data analytics for pricing optimization and to implement digital safety monitoring tools.

Organizational Structure Analysis reveals that the current hierarchical model limits agility and responsiveness, recommending a shift towards a more flexible structure that can quickly adapt to market changes and implement new safety standards.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Implement a Dynamic Pricing Model: Develop and deploy an advanced pricing strategy that adjusts in real-time based on demand, competition, and other market factors, aiming to maximize revenue and occupancy rates. This initiative is expected to create value by optimizing pricing for various market conditions, requiring investment in data analytics capabilities and pricing software.
  • Enhance Workplace Safety Protocols: Strengthen safety measures to protect employees and guests, including the adoption of new health and safety technologies. The intended impact is to foster a safe working environment and reassure guests, enhancing brand reputation and guest loyalty. This initiative will necessitate investments in training, technology, and compliance management.
  • Accelerate Digital Transformation for Operational Efficiency: Leverage technology to streamline operations, improve guest services, and implement the dynamic pricing model. This initiative aims to reduce operational costs and enhance guest satisfaction, requiring investments in IT infrastructure and digital tools.

Workplace Safety Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Without data, you're just another person with an opinion.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Occupancy Rate Increase: Measures the effectiveness of the dynamic pricing model in optimizing occupancy.
  • Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR): Tracks revenue improvements resulting from pricing optimization.
  • Guest Satisfaction Scores: Evaluates guest experiences post-implementation of new safety and operational enhancements.
  • Workplace Safety Incidents: Monitors the reduction in safety incidents following the implementation of enhanced protocols.

These KPIs provide insights into the success of strategic initiatives, indicating areas of progress and highlighting opportunities for continuous improvement in pricing, safety, and operational efficiency.

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Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Effective implementation of strategic initiatives hinges on the active involvement of both internal and external stakeholders, including hotel staff, technology partners, and regulatory bodies.

  • Hotel Management: Responsible for strategic direction and oversight.
  • Frontline Employees: Key to executing safety protocols and delivering guest services.
  • Technology Vendors: Provide the tools and systems for dynamic pricing and digital transformation.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Ensure compliance with safety and operational standards.
  • Guests: The primary beneficiaries of improved pricing, safety, and service quality.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Hotel Management
Frontline Employees
Technology Vendors
Regulatory Bodies
Guests

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Workplace Safety Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Workplace Safety. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Workplace Safety subject matter experts.

Workplace Safety Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Dynamic Pricing Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • Workplace Safety Enhancement Roadmap (PPT)
  • Digital Transformation Framework (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Plan (PPT)
  • Revenue Optimization Financial Model (Excel)

Explore more Workplace Safety deliverables

Implement a Dynamic Pricing Model

The Value Chain Analysis, originally conceptualized by Michael Porter, was instrumental in the implementation of the dynamic pricing model. This framework allowed the organization to dissect its activities into primary and support processes, identifying areas where value could be added or costs reduced. It proved particularly useful for understanding how different hotel operations, from room service to customer management, impact the overall value delivered to guests. By analyzing the Value Chain, the hotel chain could pinpoint where dynamic pricing could be most effectively applied to enhance profitability.

The team applied the Value Chain Analysis in the following manner:

  • Segmented the hotel's operations into 'primary' and 'support' activities to understand where value was created and where costs were incurred.
  • Identified specific services and amenities that could command a premium price at times of high demand, such as special events or holiday periods.
  • Assessed the cost implications of varying prices for different services, ensuring that the dynamic pricing model would not inadvertently increase costs or reduce service quality.

Additionally, the Price Elasticity of Demand framework was utilized to understand how changes in prices would affect demand for hotel rooms and services. This economic principle provided insights into customer sensitivity to price changes, enabling the hotel to adjust prices dynamically without significantly impacting occupancy rates.

The organization implemented the Price Elasticity of Demand framework through these steps:

  • Conducted market research to gauge customers' price sensitivity for various room categories and services offered by the hotel.
  • Developed a pricing algorithm that automatically adjusted prices based on occupancy levels, booking lead times, and competitive pricing.
  • Monitored and analyzed the impact of price changes on demand to refine the dynamic pricing model continuously.

The results from implementing both the Value Chain Analysis and the Price Elasticity of Demand framework were significant. The hotel chain saw a 15% increase in overall profitability, with the dynamic pricing model allowing for more responsive price adjustments that capitalized on demand fluctuations without alienating customers. This strategic initiative not only enhanced revenue but also ensured that the value proposition remained strong in a competitive market.

Enhance Workplace Safety Protocols

For the strategic initiative focused on enhancing workplace safety protocols, the hotel chain relied on the Risk Management Framework. This comprehensive approach helped the organization identify, assess, and prioritize risks related to workplace safety, ensuring that mitigation strategies could be effectively implemented. The framework was crucial in developing a proactive stance towards potential safety hazards, thus safeguarding both employees and guests.

Following the identification of the utility of the Risk Management Framework, the hotel chain proceeded to:

  • Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential safety hazards within hotel operations, from kitchen safety to guest room security.
  • Develop and implement mitigation strategies for identified risks, including employee training programs and the installation of advanced safety equipment.
  • Establish a continuous monitoring system to assess the effectiveness of safety protocols and make necessary adjustments.

The implementation of the Risk Management Framework led to a marked decrease in workplace-related incidents by 40%. This not only improved the safety and security of the hotel environment for both employees and guests but also significantly reduced potential liability costs for the organization. The strategic focus on enhancing workplace safety protocols, underpinned by a rigorous risk management approach, positioned the hotel chain as a leader in safety within the hospitality industry.

Accelerate Digital Transformation for Operational Efficiency

The Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) was selected to guide the hotel chain's digital transformation efforts aimed at improving operational efficiency. CMMI is a process-level improvement training and appraisal program that helps organizations streamline process improvement and encourage productive, efficient behaviors that decrease risks in software, product, and service development. This framework was chosen for its comprehensive approach to evaluating and enhancing existing operational processes through the lens of digital capabilities.

The hotel chain implemented the CMMI framework by:

  • Evaluating current digital capabilities and identifying areas for improvement across all hotel operations, from guest bookings to back-office processes.
  • Developing a roadmap for digital transformation that included specific milestones, such as the implementation of a new property management system and the adoption of mobile check-in/check-out processes.
  • Training staff on new digital tools and processes to ensure a smooth transition and adoption across the organization.

Similarly, the hotel chain employed the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) framework to fundamentally rethink and radically redesign its processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical measures of performance such as cost, service, and speed. This approach complemented the digital transformation initiative by ensuring that not only were digital tools being implemented but that the underlying processes were optimized for these new technologies.

The application of BPR involved:

  • Identifying key processes that were critical to guest satisfaction and operational efficiency but were outdated or inefficient.
  • Redesigning these processes from the ground up to fully leverage digital technologies, removing unnecessary steps and automating tasks where possible.
  • Implementing the redesigned processes and closely monitoring their impact on operational efficiency and guest satisfaction.

The combined implementation of CMMI and BPR frameworks resulted in a 25% improvement in operational efficiency, significantly reducing costs and enhancing guest satisfaction through faster and more reliable services. This strategic initiative not only improved the hotel chain's bottom line but also elevated the guest experience, positioning the organization as a forward-thinking leader in hospitality.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Implemented a dynamic pricing model, resulting in a 15% increase in overall profitability by optimizing pricing in response to demand fluctuations.
  • Enhanced workplace safety protocols, leading to a 40% decrease in workplace-related incidents, improving safety and reducing liability costs.
  • Accelerated digital transformation for operational efficiency, achieving a 25% improvement in operational efficiency through process optimization and digital tool adoption.
  • Increased occupancy rates and Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR), although specific quantitative results are not mentioned, indicating successful implementation of strategic initiatives.
  • Improved guest satisfaction scores post-implementation of new safety and operational enhancements, reflecting positively on brand reputation and guest loyalty.

The boutique hotel chain's strategic initiatives to implement a dynamic pricing model, enhance workplace safety protocols, and accelerate digital transformation have yielded significant positive outcomes. The 15% increase in profitability and 40% decrease in workplace-related incidents are particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the effectiveness of these strategies in addressing the organization's challenges. The 25% improvement in operational efficiency further underscores the success of the digital transformation efforts. However, the report lacks specific quantitative results for increased occupancy rates and RevPAR, which are critical KPIs for the dynamic pricing model's success. This omission suggests that while the strategy has been beneficial, there may be room for further optimization or a need for more detailed performance tracking. Additionally, the improved guest satisfaction scores indicate that the initiatives have enhanced the guest experience, contributing to brand loyalty and competitive advantage. An alternative strategy could have included a more aggressive investment in marketing and customer engagement to complement the pricing and safety initiatives, potentially driving occupancy and revenue growth more directly.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include a deeper dive into the occupancy rates and RevPAR data to identify areas for further refinement of the dynamic pricing model. Additionally, continuing to invest in technology that enhances guest experience and operational efficiency should remain a priority. The hotel chain should also consider expanding its marketing efforts to better communicate its unique value proposition, especially regarding safety and personalized guest experiences. Finally, ongoing training and development for staff on new technologies and safety protocols will ensure that these strategic initiatives continue to deliver value over the long term.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Occupational Safety Enhancement in Power & Utilities, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


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