Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Optimized Supply Chain Strategy for Scenic Transportation Operator in the Pacific Northwest
     Joseph Robinson    |    Supplier Management


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Supplier Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A regional scenic transportation provider faced challenges with inefficient supplier management, resulting in increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction amid rising competition. By implementing strategic supplier management and a digital booking system, the organization achieved a 15% reduction in operational costs and a 20% increase in customer satisfaction, positioning itself as a leader in digital engagement within the market.

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Consider this scenario: A regional scenic and sightseeing transportation provider in the Pacific Northwest is struggling with inefficient supplier management, leading to increased operational costs and reduced profit margins.

The organization is facing a 20% increase in supplier costs due to lack of strategic supplier relationships and a 15% decrease in customer satisfaction scores attributed to inconsistent service quality. Externally, the company is challenged by the growing competition from new market entrants offering similar or superior experiences at lower prices. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to streamline supplier management processes, enhance service quality, and improve overall competitiveness in the scenic transportation market.



Environmental Assessment

Environmental Assessment

The scenic and sightseeing transportation industry is experiencing a resurgence as domestic tourism increases, with a focus on unique and local experiences. However, this growth also attracts new competitors and shifts customer expectations towards higher service quality and sustainability.

There are several structural forces shaping the competitive landscape of this niche market:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, due to an influx of new entrants attracted by the market's growth prospects.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with a few suppliers dominating the market for specialized transportation equipment and services.
  • Buyer Power: Increasing, as customers have more options and are becoming more price-sensitive and demanding in terms of service quality.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, given the low barriers to entry for offering scenic tours in various locations.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with alternative recreational activities competing for the same customer base.

Emerging trends include the integration of digital technology for booking and customer engagement, and an increased emphasis on sustainability. These trends lead to significant industry changes:

  • Adoption of digital platforms for customer interaction creates opportunities for enhanced customer service but requires investment in technology.
  • Focus on eco-friendly operations presents both a challenge in terms of costs and an opportunity to differentiate from competitors.

A PESTLE analysis highlights the importance of regulatory compliance with environmental standards, technological advancements for operational efficiency, and economic factors influencing domestic tourism trends.

Internal Assessment

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Internal Assessment

The organization has established a strong brand in the scenic transportation market with dedicated customer service. However, it struggles with supplier management inefficiencies and has yet to fully integrate digital technologies into its operations.

Analysis of the organization's capabilities reveals:

A MOST Analysis indicates misalignment between the company's mission and operational strategies, particularly in supplier management and customer engagement tactics. Strategic objectives focus on growth and market leadership but lack clear initiatives for leveraging technology and sustainability to achieve these goals.

Further analysis suggests that prioritizing investments in digital technology and sustainable practices could significantly improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. However, the current allocation of resources does not support these priorities adequately.

A Value Chain Analysis identifies key areas for improvement in inbound logistics, specifically in managing supplier relationships and reducing dependency on a limited number of suppliers. Operations could benefit from adopting more sustainable practices, while marketing strategies need to better leverage digital channels for customer engagement.

Strategic Initiatives

Strategic Initiatives

  • Revamp Supplier Management Processes: Develop strategic partnerships with key suppliers to ensure cost-effectiveness and reliability. This initiative aims to reduce operational costs by 15% and improve service consistency, enhancing overall customer satisfaction. The source of value creation is through streamlined procurement and inventory management. This will require a dedicated team for supplier relations and potentially an investment in supplier management software.
  • Digital Transformation for Customer Engagement: Implement a digital booking and feedback system to improve customer service and engagement. The strategic goal is to increase customer satisfaction scores by 20% and build a more robust online presence. The value comes from leveraging technology to create a seamless customer experience, requiring investment in IT infrastructure and training for staff on new systems.
  • Sustainability Initiative: Transition to more eco-friendly operations by investing in sustainable transportation options and practices. This aims to differentiate the brand in a competitive market and attract eco-conscious consumers. The initiative will create value by aligning with consumer trends towards sustainability, requiring investment in new vehicles and sustainable operation training for employees.

Implementation KPIs

Supplier Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Supplier Cost Reduction: A decrease in supplier-related costs will indicate successful negotiation and management of supplier contracts.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: An increase in this score will reflect the success of digital transformation initiatives in enhancing the customer experience.
  • Eco-Friendly Operations Index: A measure of the company's progress towards sustainability goals, including fuel efficiency and waste reduction.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives in improving operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and sustainability. Tracking these metrics will enable timely adjustments to strategies and operations to ensure the achievement of strategic objectives.

Stakeholder Management

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Stakeholder Management

The successful implementation of strategic initiatives requires the support and involvement of both internal and external stakeholders, including employees, suppliers, technology partners, and customers.

  • Employees: Essential for executing new operational processes and engaging with customers through digital platforms.
  • Suppliers: Key partners in achieving cost efficiency and reliability in service delivery.
  • Technology Partners: Providers of digital solutions for booking systems and customer feedback mechanisms.
  • Customers: The beneficiaries of improved services, whose feedback will be crucial for continuous improvement.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Ensure compliance with environmental and operational standards.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Employees
Suppliers
Technology Partners
Customers
Regulatory Bodies

Deliverables

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Supplier Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Supplier Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Supplier Management subject matter experts.

Supplier Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Supplier Management Improvement Plan (PPT)
  • Digital Customer Engagement Roadmap (PPT)
  • Sustainable Operations Framework (PPT)
  • Strategic Initiative Financial Model (Excel)

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Revamp Supplier Management Processes

The strategic initiative to revamp supplier management processes was significantly supported by the application of the Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model. This model, developed by Peter Kraljic, was instrumental in transforming the organization's approach to supplier management. It allowed the company to categorize suppliers based on the risk and impact of their supplied goods and services, thereby identifying which supplier relationships needed strategic focus. The model was particularly useful for this initiative as it provided a clear framework for prioritizing supplier engagement efforts and optimizing supply chain resilience.

Following the principles of the Kraljic Model, the organization implemented the framework through several key steps:

  • Classified suppliers into four categories: strategic, leverage, bottleneck, and non-critical based on their impact on the organization's operations and the market complexity.
  • Developed specific management strategies for each category of suppliers, focusing on developing close partnerships with strategic suppliers while optimizing costs and reducing risks associated with bottleneck suppliers.
  • Conducted regular risk assessments and market analysis to update the categorization of suppliers and adapt management strategies accordingly.

The application of the Kraljic Model led to a more strategic approach to supplier management, resulting in a 15% reduction in operational costs and a significant improvement in supply chain reliability. Through this process, the organization was able to identify critical suppliers and foster strategic partnerships that enhanced service consistency and efficiency.

Digital Transformation for Customer Engagement

For the digital transformation initiative, the organization employed the Customer Journey Mapping framework. This tool was pivotal in understanding the end-to-end experience of customers from their initial engagement to post-purchase interactions. By mapping out the customer journey, the organization was able to identify key touchpoints that required digital enhancement to improve overall customer satisfaction. The framework proved invaluable for this initiative as it highlighted areas where digital tools could streamline processes and enhance communication with customers.

In implementing the Customer Journey Mapping framework, the organization took the following steps:

  • Identified all customer touchpoints across various channels and mapped out the current state of the customer journey.
  • Pinpointed gaps and pain points in the customer experience that could be addressed through digital solutions, such as online booking and feedback systems.
  • Developed and integrated digital tools tailored to improving these key touchpoints, ensuring a seamless and engaging customer experience.

The deployment of the Customer Journey Mapping framework led to a 20% increase in customer satisfaction scores. This was a direct result of the strategic enhancements made to digital touchpoints, which facilitated easier booking processes and more effective customer feedback mechanisms. The initiative not only improved the customer experience but also positioned the organization as a leader in digital engagement within the scenic transportation market.

Sustainability Initiative

The Sustainability Initiative was advanced through the application of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. This framework, which focuses on social, environmental, and financial aspects (people, planet, profit), guided the organization in integrating sustainable practices across its operations. The TBL framework was especially relevant to this strategic initiative as it provided a holistic approach to sustainability, ensuring that the organization's efforts were balanced and impactful across all three dimensions. The adoption of this framework underscored the company's commitment to not just economic, but also environmental and social sustainability.

The organization embraced the Triple Bottom Line framework by:

  • Conducting a comprehensive assessment of current operations to identify areas where sustainable practices could be implemented or improved.
  • Setting measurable goals for reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing community engagement.
  • Implementing targeted initiatives such as investing in eco-friendly transportation options and launching community outreach programs.

The application of the TBL framework significantly advanced the organization's sustainability goals, leading to a marked differentiation in the competitive landscape. This strategic focus on sustainability not only attracted eco-conscious consumers but also resulted in operational efficiencies that reduced costs and improved the organization's overall environmental footprint.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced operational costs by 15% through strategic supplier management and the application of the Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model.
  • Increased customer satisfaction scores by 20% by implementing a digital booking and feedback system based on Customer Journey Mapping.
  • Enhanced service consistency and supply chain reliability by developing close partnerships with strategic suppliers.
  • Positioned the organization as a leader in digital engagement within the scenic transportation market.
  • Attracted eco-conscious consumers and improved the organization's environmental footprint by adopting the Triple Bottom Line framework for sustainability.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant improvements in operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and market positioning. The 15% reduction in operational costs and the 20% increase in customer satisfaction scores are particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the effectiveness of the strategic supplier management and digital transformation efforts. The successful application of frameworks such as the Kraljic Model and Customer Journey Mapping has not only optimized supplier relationships and enhanced customer engagement but also established the organization as a digital leader in its market. However, the report does not provide specific metrics on the environmental impact of the sustainability initiative, suggesting an area for further development and measurement. Additionally, while the focus on eco-conscious consumers is strategic, the organization must continue to balance its sustainability efforts with financial performance to ensure long-term viability.

Given the successes and areas for improvement highlighted in the report, the recommended next steps include: further refinement and measurement of the sustainability initiative's impact, leveraging the digital transformation to explore new market opportunities, and continuous improvement of supplier management processes to adapt to market changes. Additionally, the organization should consider expanding its digital engagement strategies to include emerging technologies that could further enhance customer experience and operational efficiency.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Strategic Supplier Management for Cosmetics Industry in High-End Market, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


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