Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Integrated Sales & Operations Strategy for Sporting Goods Retailer in North America
     Joseph Robinson    |    Sales & Operations


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Sales & Operations to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A prominent sporting goods retailer faced significant challenges in adapting to Digital Transformation, resulting in a decline in telesales effectiveness and increased operational costs. The strategic initiatives implemented led to a 25% increase in online sales and an 18% reduction in operational costs, highlighting the importance of embracing modern sales approaches and customer-centric strategies for recovery and growth.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: A prominent sporting goods retailer in North America, reliant on telesales and traditional sales & operations, faces a strategic challenge in adapting to the digital transformation sweeping through the retail sector.

The company has witnessed a 20% decline in telesales effectiveness over the past two years, compounded by a 15% increase in operational costs due to outdated processes and systems. External challenges include intensifying competition from e-commerce platforms and changing consumer behaviors, leading to a significant loss in market share. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to modernize its sales & operations to reclaim market competitiveness and drive sustainable growth.



The sporting goods retail industry is at a pivotal juncture, where digital channels and consumer preferences are evolving rapidly. This transformation requires traditional retailers to reassess their sales and operational strategies to remain competitive. The company's reliance on outdated telesales methodologies and inefficient operations has been identified as critical factors contributing to its declining market position. Transitioning to a more integrated and digital-first sales & operations model could address these challenges, enhancing efficiency and customer reach.

Market Analysis

The sporting goods industry is experiencing a shift towards online shopping and demand for personalized customer experiences. To understand the competitive landscape:

  • Internal Rivalry: The industry is marked by high competition, with numerous players ranging from specialized boutiques to large e-commerce giants.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as manufacturers of sporting goods have numerous channels to distribute their products, reducing dependency on any single retailer.
  • Buyer Power: High, given the abundance of choices and ease of switching between retailers.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Medium, due to the significant investment required in establishing a brand and supply chain, but lower for online entrants.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, as consumers can easily find alternative products or retailers, especially with the rise of e-commerce.

Emerging trends include the growing importance of e-commerce, the integration of technology in sporting equipment, and a heightened focus on health and wellness. These trends suggest major changes in industry dynamics:

  • Increased online sales, presenting an opportunity to expand digital storefronts but risking further erosion of physical store sales.
  • Integration of smart technologies in products, offering an opportunity for product differentiation but requiring significant investment in R&D.
  • Heightened consumer focus on sustainability, presenting an opportunity to lead in eco-friendly products but necessitating supply chain adjustments.

A STEEPLE analysis reveals significant external factors impacting the industry, including technological advancements driving e-commerce, regulatory changes around product safety, and social shifts towards health and sustainability.

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Market Analysis best practices:

Market Analysis and Competitive Positioning Assessment (45-slide PowerPoint deck)
Building a Market Model and Market Sizing (22-slide PowerPoint deck)
Marketing Research and Forecasting Demand (56-slide PowerPoint deck)
Market Analysis (17-slide PowerPoint deck)
Quantifying the Size and Growth of a Market (16-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Sales & Operations best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Internal Assessment

The organization's sales & operations have historically been robust, supported by an extensive network of physical stores and a seasoned telesales team. However, weaknesses in digital sales channels and operational inefficiencies have become apparent.

Benchmarking Analysis against industry peers reveals the organization lags in e-commerce adoption and digital marketing, impacting its ability to attract and retain the modern consumer. Additionally, its operational processes are outdated compared to competitors who have embraced automation and lean methodologies.

The 4 Actions Framework Analysis suggests the need to reduce dependence on traditional telesales, eliminate inefficient operational practices, raise investments in digital channels, and create unique customer experiences through technology integration.

Value Chain Analysis indicates areas for improvement in inbound logistics, where adopting digital inventory management can reduce costs, and in sales & operations, where integrating CRM systems can enhance customer engagement and sales effectiveness.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Digitization of Sales & Operations: Transition telesales to an omnichannel sales approach, integrating e-commerce and enhancing customer interaction across all touchpoints. This initiative aims to improve sales effectiveness and operational efficiency, expected to recover market share within 2 years. It will require investment in digital platforms, training for sales staff on new systems, and restructuring of the sales & operations departments.
  • E-commerce Platform Enhancement: Develop a state-of-the-art e-commerce platform offering a seamless, personalized shopping experience. The goal is to increase online sales revenue by 30% within the first year. This initiative will need capital investment in technology and partnerships with digital marketing agencies.
  • Operational Efficiency Program: Implement lean operations and automation in key areas such as inventory management and order fulfillment. This aims to reduce operational costs by 20% and improve customer satisfaction through faster delivery times. It will require investment in technology and process reengineering.

Sales & Operations Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Without data, you're just another person with an opinion.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Online Sales Growth: Tracking the increase in online sales will indicate the success of the e-commerce platform enhancement.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: A decrease in operational costs will reflect the effectiveness of the Operational Efficiency Program.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: This metric will help gauge the impact of integrating sales & operations on the customer experience.

These KPIs will offer insights into the strategic initiatives' performance, helping the organization adjust strategies as needed to achieve its objectives.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Successful implementation of the strategic initiatives requires the engagement and support of key stakeholders including the sales team, IT department, and external technology partners.

  • Sales Team: Essential for adopting and executing the new omnichannel sales strategy.
  • IT Department: Responsible for developing and maintaining the e-commerce platform and other digital tools.
  • Technology Partners: Vendors providing e-commerce and automation solutions.
  • Customers: Their feedback will be crucial for refining the customer experience.
  • Operations Staff: Key to implementing operational efficiencies and new processes.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Sales Team
IT Department
Technology Partners
Customers
Operations Staff

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Sales & Operations Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Sales & Operations. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Sales & Operations subject matter experts.

Sales & Operations Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Omnichannel Sales Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • E-commerce Platform Development Roadmap (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Plan (PPT)
  • Customer Experience Enhancement Framework (PPT)
  • Digital Transformation Financial Model (Excel)

Explore more Sales & Operations deliverables

Digitization of Sales & Operations

The strategic initiative to digitize sales & operations was supported by the application of the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework. The RBV framework, which focuses on leveraging a company's internal resources as a source of competitive advantage, was instrumental in this context. It enabled the organization to identify unique capabilities within its sales and operations that could be enhanced through digitization. The process entailed:

  • Evaluating the company's current sales and operational resources to pinpoint unique strengths and capabilities that could be amplified through digital technologies.
  • Identifying digital tools and platforms that could complement these unique capabilities, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of sales & operations.
  • Developing a plan to integrate these digital tools into existing processes, ensuring a seamless transition for employees and customers.

In addition to RBV, the initiative also employed the Dynamic Capabilities Framework. This framework is centered on the organization's ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to address rapidly changing environments. It proved useful in enabling the company to adapt its sales & operations to the evolving retail landscape. The implementation steps included:

  • Assessing the organization's current capabilities in sales & operations and identifying areas where digital technologies could introduce agility and flexibility.
  • Implementing pilot projects to test the integration of digital tools in selected sales and operational areas, gathering data on performance improvements and challenges.
  • Using feedback from pilot projects to refine the digitization strategy, ensuring that the organization could quickly adapt to future changes in the market.

The combined application of the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities frameworks to the digitization of sales & operations initiative resulted in a robust strategic approach. This approach not only identified and leveraged the organization's unique internal resources but also ensured that its sales & operations could dynamically adapt to market changes. The initiative led to a marked improvement in operational efficiency and sales effectiveness, demonstrating the power of integrating these frameworks into the strategic planning process.

E-commerce Platform Enhancement

For the strategic initiative focusing on enhancing the e-commerce platform, the organization applied the Customer Development Model. This framework, which is designed to identify and understand customer needs and behaviors in a structured manner, was crucial for tailoring the e-commerce platform to customer preferences. It involved:

  • Conducting extensive customer interviews and surveys to gather insights into their shopping preferences and pain points with the current e-commerce experience.
  • Developing a series of minimum viable products (MVPs) based on these insights, which were then tested with a select group of customers for feedback.
  • Iterating on the e-commerce platform's design and functionality based on customer feedback, ensuring that the final product closely aligned with customer needs and expectations.

Concurrently, the organization utilized the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) framework to further refine its understanding of customer needs. JTBD focuses on understanding the 'jobs' customers are trying to accomplish when they buy a product or service. This perspective was instrumental in designing the e-commerce platform's features and functionalities. The steps taken included:

  • Identifying the key 'jobs' customers were hiring the e-commerce platform to do, such as finding products quickly, comparing product features, or easily returning products.
  • Aligning the platform's development priorities with these identified 'jobs,' ensuring that the most critical customer needs were addressed first.
  • Integrating feedback mechanisms into the e-commerce platform to continuously gather insights on how well it was performing these ‘jobs’ for customers.

The application of the Customer Development Model and Jobs to be Done framework to the e-commerce platform enhancement initiative resulted in a highly customer-centric online shopping experience. This strategic approach led to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, as evidenced by improved metrics in customer engagement, repeat purchases, and positive reviews. The success of this initiative highlighted the effectiveness of combining these frameworks to deeply understand and meet customer needs.

Operational Efficiency Program

The Operational Efficiency Program initiative was supported by the application of the Theory of Constraints (TOC). TOC is a methodology for identifying the most significant limiting factor (constraint) that stands in the way of achieving a goal and then systematically improving that constraint until it is no longer the limiting factor. In the context of this initiative, TOC was utilized to identify bottlenecks in the company's operational processes that hindered efficiency. The steps taken were:

  • Mapping out the entire sales and operational process to identify stages that caused delays or inefficiencies.
  • Focusing improvement efforts on the identified bottlenecks, applying targeted solutions to alleviate these constraints.
  • Monitoring the impact of these improvements on overall operational efficiency, ensuring that as one bottleneck was resolved, the next constraint was identified and addressed.

Alongside TOC, the initiative leveraged the Six Sigma methodology to reduce variability in operational processes and eliminate defects. Six Sigma's data-driven approach was critical in measuring and improving the company's operational performance. Implementation involved:

  • Conducting a comprehensive analysis of operational data to identify patterns of variability and defects.
  • Implementing Six Sigma projects to address these issues, utilizing tools such as DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) for structured problem-solving.
  • Training operational staff in Six Sigma principles, empowering them to continuously identify and solve efficiency problems.

The integration of the Theory of Constraints and Six Sigma methodologies into the Operational Efficiency Program initiative led to significant improvements in operational performance. By focusing on eliminating bottlenecks and reducing process variability, the initiative achieved a substantial reduction in operational costs and enhanced customer satisfaction through faster and more reliable service delivery. This outcome demonstrated the effectiveness of applying these frameworks to drive operational excellence.

Sales & Operations Case Studies

Here are additional case studies related to Sales & Operations.

Strategic S&OP Framework for Forestry & Paper Products Leader

Scenario: A forestry and paper products company is struggling with aligning its supply chain and operational plans to meet fluctuating market demands.

Read Full Case Study

S&OP Transformation for Mid-Sized Aerospace Firm in North America

Scenario: A mid-sized aerospace components manufacturer in North America is struggling to align its supply and demand planning processes.

Read Full Case Study

Sales & Operations Planning for Semiconductor Manufacturer in High-Tech Industry

Scenario: A leading semiconductor manufacturing firm is grappling with misalignment between sales forecasts and production capabilities.

Read Full Case Study

Pricing Optimization Initiative for Online Education Providers

Scenario: An online education platform faces strategic challenges in aligning its telesales efforts with its sales & operations planning.

Read Full Case Study

Sales & Operations Planning Optimization for a Leading Pharmaceuticals Company

Scenario: An organization in the pharmaceuticals sector with a global presence has seen tremendous growth over the past three years but has been grappling with inefficiencies in Sales & Operations Planning.

Read Full Case Study

Pricing Optimization Strategy for High-Tech Equipment Manufacturer

Scenario: A leading high-tech equipment manufacturer is encountering challenges in balancing telesales effectiveness and sales & operations efficiency.

Read Full Case Study


Explore additional related case studies

Additional Resources Relevant to Sales & Operations

Here are additional best practices relevant to Sales & Operations from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Online sales revenue increased by 25% within the first year, slightly below the 30% target but significant in reversing the previous decline.
  • Operational costs reduced by 18%, nearing the 20% reduction goal, primarily through lean operations and automation in inventory management and order fulfillment.
  • Customer satisfaction scores improved by 15%, reflecting the positive impact of the omnichannel sales approach and enhanced e-commerce platform.
  • Market share recovery of 5% within two years, indicating a positive trend but highlighting the need for continued strategic efforts.
  • Employee engagement in sales and operations increased, as indicated by a 20% reduction in turnover rates post-implementation.

The strategic initiatives undertaken to modernize sales and operations yielded notable successes, particularly in online sales growth, operational cost reduction, and customer satisfaction improvements. The increase in online sales, although slightly below target, signifies a critical shift towards digital channels, addressing the decline in telesales effectiveness. The near-target achievement in operational cost reduction showcases the effectiveness of lean methodologies and automation. Enhanced customer satisfaction scores directly correlate with the implementation of an omnichannel sales approach and a more personalized e-commerce platform, validating the strategic focus on customer-centricity. However, the market share recovery, while positive, suggests that the pace of competitive catch-up may need acceleration. The initiatives were less successful in fully achieving their ambitious targets, possibly due to underestimation of the competitive response and the time required for market share shifts. Alternative strategies, such as more aggressive digital marketing and partnerships with technology innovators, could have amplified the impact and pace of market share recovery.

Given the results, the recommended next steps include doubling down on digital marketing efforts to further drive online sales and enhance brand visibility. Investing in advanced analytics and AI to personalize the customer experience more deeply could differentiate the brand in a crowded market. Additionally, exploring strategic partnerships or acquisitions with technology startups could inject innovation and accelerate the digital transformation process. To sustain operational efficiency gains, a continuous improvement culture should be fostered, leveraging employee insights and feedback to identify further optimization opportunities. Finally, regular reassessment of the competitive landscape and consumer trends is essential to remain agile and adjust strategies as needed.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Inventory Management Enhancement for Defense Contractor in Competitive Landscape, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Agribusiness S&OP Refinement for Sustainable Growth in Specialty Crops

Scenario: The organization is a specialty crop producer that has recently expanded its operations globally, leading to complex supply chain and sales challenges.

Read Full Case Study

Wellness Program Strategy for Corporate Sectors in North America

Scenario: A multinational corporation in the wellness industry is facing challenges integrating its sales and operations planning (s&op) process effectively.

Read Full Case Study

Inventory Management Enhancement for Defense Contractor in Competitive Landscape

Scenario: The company, a defense contractor, operates in a highly competitive international market and faces challenges in synchronizing its Sales & Operations.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic S&OP Revitalization for a Beverage Company in a Competitive Market

Scenario: A mid-sized beverage company, operating in a highly competitive market, is facing challenges in aligning its sales forecasts with production capabilities, resulting in either excess inventory or stockouts.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Efficiency Transformation for Cosmetics Firm in North America

Scenario: A multinational cosmetics firm is grappling with misaligned Sales & Operations processes that have led to stockouts of key products and excess inventory of others.

Read Full Case Study

Automotive Retail Strategy Redesign for High-Performance Market

Scenario: The organization is a high-end automotive retailer facing stagnation in a competitive, high-performance niche market.

Read Full Case Study

Luxury Brand Global Supply Chain Alignment in European Market

Scenario: A luxury fashion house in Europe is struggling to align its Sales & Operations with the dynamic demands of the high-end market.

Read Full Case Study

AgriTech Firm's S&OP Process Refinement for Sustainable Farming Market

Scenario: An AgriTech company specializing in sustainable farming technologies is grappling with the complexities of scaling operations while maintaining supply chain efficiency.

Read Full Case Study

Sales and Operations Planning for a Mid-Sized Pharma Company

Scenario: The organization, a mid-sized pharmaceutical company, is facing significant challenges in aligning its sales forecasts with production capabilities.

Read Full Case Study

Sales & Operations Planning Improvement for a Global Retailer

Scenario: A multinational retail corporation is facing challenges in its Sales & Operations Planning (S&OP) process.

Read Full Case Study

Dynamic Pricing Strategy for Boutique Hotel Chain in Competitive Markets

Scenario: A boutique hotel chain operates in highly competitive urban areas, utilizing telesales and S&OP to drive bookings and manage operations.

Read Full Case Study

S&OP Excellence Initiative for Pharmaceutical Firm in Biotechnology

Scenario: A pharmaceutical company specializing in biotechnology is facing challenges in aligning its sales forecasts with production and inventory levels.

Read Full Case Study

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.