Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Strategic Growth Plan for SMB in Support Activities for Mining
     David Tang    |    Competitive Assessment


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TLDR A small-to-medium business in the support activities for mining faced a 20% revenue decline due to increased competition and outdated processes. By adopting new technologies, introducing innovative services, and applying Lean Six Sigma and CMMI frameworks, the company improved operational efficiency, customer loyalty, and profitability, though challenges in market penetration and cost management remain.

Reading time: 9 minutes

Consider this scenario: A small-to-medium business in the support activities for mining sector is facing significant challenges in maintaining its competitive edge due to a thorough Competitive Assessment.

The organization has seen a 20% decline in revenue over the last fiscal year, attributed to increased competition from larger corporations and fluctuating commodity prices affecting demand. Internally, the company struggles with outdated technology and processes that limit operational efficiency and agility. The primary strategic objective of this organization is to innovate its service offerings and optimize operational processes to regain market share and improve profitability.



The competitive landscape of the support activities for mining industry is rapidly evolving, compelling companies to adapt swiftly to remain relevant. A deeper analysis into the root causes of stagnation suggests that the organization's challenges stem from a resistance to technological adoption and a lack of strategic foresight in operational and service innovation.

Strategic Planning Analysis

The support activities for mining industry is at a critical juncture, with digital transformation driving efficiency and sustainability efforts across the sector.

We begin our analysis by examining the competitive forces shaping the industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, as established players and new entrants vie for contracts in an increasingly cost-sensitive market.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, due to the availability of alternative suppliers for most equipment and services, though specialized technology providers hold more sway.
  • Buyer Power: High, given that mining companies are looking to reduce operational costs and are willing to switch providers for better pricing and innovative solutions.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Medium, with barriers to entry being significant investment in technology and expertise, but offset by the growing demand for specialized services.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low to moderate, as the necessity for physical support activities in mining constrains the potential for substitutes.

Emergent trends in the industry include a shift towards sustainability, increasing reliance on automation and data analytics, and a growing emphasis on operational efficiency. These trends signal major changes in industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Adoption of advanced analytics and IoT solutions: Opportunity to offer predictive maintenance and operational optimization services, with the risk of obsolescence for traditional service providers.
  • Increased focus on environmental sustainability: Opportunity to develop and market eco-friendly service solutions, but with the risk of increased regulatory costs.
  • Greater demand for cost efficiency: Opportunity to innovate in cost-reduction solutions for clients, with the risk of downward pressure on service pricing.

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Internal Assessment

The organization possesses a deep understanding of the mining sector and a committed workforce but is hampered by outdated technological infrastructure and inefficient processes.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include established relationships within the mining industry and a skilled workforce. Opportunities lie in leveraging technology to offer innovative services and improve operational efficiency. Weaknesses are seen in the slow adoption of new technologies and processes. Threats include intensifying competition and potential regulatory changes impacting operational costs.

VRIO Analysis

The company's relationships and industry knowledge are valuable and rare, offering a competitive advantage. However, its technological capabilities are not sufficiently unique or well-organized to fully capitalize on this advantage, indicating a need for strategic investment in technology and process innovation.

Capability Analysis

Success in the support activities for mining sector requires capabilities in innovation, operational efficiency, customer relationship management, and sustainability. The organization excels in customer relationships but needs to focus on enhancing its technological and operational capabilities to maintain competitiveness in the changing industry landscape.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the industry analysis and internal capabilities assessment, the management team has outlined the following strategic initiatives over the next 18 months :

  • Technology Modernization and Digital Transformation: Invest in new technologies such as IoT and data analytics to enhance service offerings and operational efficiency. This initiative aims to position the company as a leader in innovative support services, creating value through improved customer outcomes and operational cost savings. Resource requirements include capital investment in technology and training for staff.
  • Service Innovation and Diversification: Develop new, eco-friendly service offerings to meet the industry's growing demand for sustainability. The intended impact is to capture new market segments and differentiate the company from competitors. Value creation comes from leveraging the company’s industry expertise to meet emerging market needs, with resources needed for research and development and market analysis.
  • Operational Excellence Program: Implement a company-wide program focused on improving operational processes and efficiency. This initiative is aimed at reducing costs, improving service delivery speed and quality, and enhancing employee productivity. The source of value creation lies in achieving operational cost savings and increasing customer satisfaction, requiring resources for process re-engineering and employee training.

Competitive Assessment Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Indicates the effectiveness of new service offerings and operational improvements.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Measures the financial impact of the Operational Excellence Program.
  • Revenue Growth from New Services: Tracks the success of service innovation and diversification efforts.

These KPIs provide insights into the strategic initiatives' effectiveness, enabling timely adjustments to strategy and operations to maximize the return on investment.

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Competitive Assessment Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Strategic Initiative Roadmap (PPT)
  • Technology Modernization Plan (PPT)
  • Service Innovation Framework (PPT)
  • Operational Excellence Program Guidelines (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

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Technology Modernization and Digital Transformation

The team utilized the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Digital Maturity Model (DMM) to guide the Technology Modernization and Digital Transformation initiative. TAM, developed to assess how users come to accept and use a technology, proved invaluable in understanding and enhancing employee and customer adoption rates of the newly introduced technologies. Concurrently, DMM provided a roadmap for progressing through various stages of digital capabilities, ensuring a structured approach to achieving digital transformation goals. The implementation process included:

  • Conducted surveys and interviews to gauge the perceived usefulness and ease of use of proposed digital technologies among employees and customers, aligning with the TAM framework.
  • Assessed the organization's current digital maturity level using the DMM, identifying key areas for improvement and setting clear, measurable targets for each stage of digital maturity.
  • Developed tailored training programs to address identified gaps in technology acceptance, ensuring both the workforce and customer base were equipped to leverage new digital tools effectively.

As a result of implementing these frameworks, the organization observed a significant increase in the adoption rates of new technologies among employees and customers. This not only facilitated a smoother transition to modernized digital platforms but also accelerated the realization of benefits from digital transformation efforts.

Service Innovation and Diversification

For the Service Innovation and Diversification initiative, the team applied the Blue Ocean Strategy and the Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) framework. The Blue Ocean Strategy was instrumental in identifying untapped market spaces free of competition, where the organization could innovate and diversify its service offerings. SDL, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of viewing service provision as a collaborative process between the provider and the customer, enhancing value creation. The application of these frameworks involved:

  • Undertook a comprehensive market analysis to discover "blue oceans" where innovative and eco-friendly services could be introduced without direct competition.
  • Engaged with customers through workshops and feedback sessions to co-create services that align with SDL principles, ensuring that new offerings were deeply rooted in customer needs and expectations.
  • Developed a strategic marketing plan to communicate the unique value of these innovative services, leveraging the insights gained from the Blue Ocean Strategy.

The implementation of the Blue Ocean Strategy and SDL led to the successful introduction of several groundbreaking service offerings that not only met but exceeded customer expectations. This initiative significantly enhanced the organization's competitive positioning, contributing to increased market share and customer loyalty.

Operational Excellence Program

The Operational Excellence Program was supported by the application of the Lean Six Sigma and the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). Lean Six Sigma provided a systematic approach to reduce waste and improve the quality of operational processes, while CMMI offered a structured path to improve the organization's capabilities in delivering services. The steps taken included:

  • Identified and eliminated process inefficiencies through Lean Six Sigma's DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology, focusing on areas that directly impacted service delivery and customer satisfaction.
  • Evaluated the organization's existing processes against the CMMI framework to establish a baseline maturity level and implemented targeted improvements to advance to higher maturity levels.
  • Organized training sessions and workshops for employees to embed Lean Six Sigma and CMMI principles into the organizational culture, ensuring sustained benefits from the initiative.

The adoption of Lean Six Sigma and CMMI frameworks significantly enhanced the organization's operational efficiency and capability maturity. This led to notable improvements in service quality, reduced operational costs, and increased employee engagement in continuous improvement efforts, contributing to the overall success of the Operational Excellence Program.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased adoption rates of new technologies among employees and customers, enhancing digital transformation efforts.
  • Introduced several innovative and eco-friendly service offerings, significantly enhancing competitive positioning and customer loyalty.
  • Achieved notable improvements in operational efficiency and service quality through the application of Lean Six Sigma and CMMI frameworks.
  • Reduced operational costs, contributing to improved profitability and customer satisfaction scores.
  • Generated revenue growth from new services, capturing new market segments and differentiating the company from competitors.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant positive outcomes, particularly in technology modernization, service innovation, and operational excellence. The successful adoption of new technologies and the introduction of innovative services have not only improved the company's competitive positioning but also increased customer loyalty and market share. The application of Lean Six Sigma and CMMI frameworks has led to enhanced operational efficiency and service quality, directly impacting profitability positively. However, the report indicates areas where results were subpar or unexpected, such as the slower than anticipated revenue growth from new services, suggesting that market penetration and customer acquisition strategies may need reevaluation. Additionally, while operational costs have been reduced, the extent of cost reduction might have been constrained by initial investments in technology and training, indicating a need for a more balanced approach to cost management and investment in innovation.

Given the outcomes and insights from the strategic initiatives, the recommended next steps include a focused effort on accelerating market penetration for the new services, possibly through targeted marketing campaigns and strategic partnerships. It would also be prudent to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of recent technology investments to optimize future spending and ensure a balanced approach to cost management and innovation. Finally, continuing to embed Lean Six Sigma and CMMI principles into the organizational culture will sustain the gains in operational efficiency and service quality, supporting long-term competitiveness and profitability.

Source: Strategic Growth Plan for SMB in Support Activities for Mining, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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