Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Retail Business Model Innovation for Specialty Apparel Market
     David Tang    |    Business Model Innovation


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Business Model Innovation to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The specialty apparel retailer faced stagnation from an outdated model and weak online presence, struggling with shifting consumer preferences. By innovating its business model and optimizing its supply chain, it achieved a 35% increase in online sales and enhanced operational efficiency, underscoring the need for effective Change Management and Digital Transformation.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Consider this scenario: The company is a specialty apparel retailer facing stagnation in a highly competitive market.

With a traditional brick-and-mortar presence and an underdeveloped online platform, the retailer struggles to adapt to the evolving consumer behaviors favoring digital channels. Additionally, the organization's supply chain is optimized for in-store retail, leading to inefficiencies in fulfilling online orders. To remain competitive and profitable, the retailer must innovate its business model to align with current market demands and consumer expectations.



Given the situation, the initial hypotheses might be: 1) The retailer's current business model is not aligned with the shifting consumer preferences towards e-commerce, and 2) There are potential inefficiencies in the supply chain that are exacerbated by the growing online segment. These hypotheses set the stage for a deeper dive into strategic analysis and execution methodology.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The pathway to Business Model Innovation can be systematically approached through a 4-phase process modeled after best practices in management consulting. This methodology is crucial for aligning the company's operations with strategic goals, leading to sustained competitive advantage and profitability.

  1. Market and Internal Capabilities Assessment: Evaluate the current market trends, consumer behaviors, and competitive landscape. Internally, analyze the company's capabilities, resources, and processes. Key questions include: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the current business model? How does the company's supply chain perform against digital-first competitors?
  2. Business Model Ideation and Prototyping: Generate innovative business model options and test their feasibility through prototypes. Activities include brainstorming sessions, stakeholder interviews, and pilot programs. Key analyses involve assessing the potential impact on revenue streams and cost structures.
  3. Implementation Planning: Develop a detailed plan to execute the chosen business model, including technology upgrades, organizational restructuring, and change management strategies. Potential insights include identifying critical success factors and potential resistance within the organization.
  4. Performance Monitoring and Iteration: Establish metrics for success and continuously monitor performance. Use feedback to make iterative improvements to the business model. Common challenges include maintaining alignment with evolving market conditions and internal pushback.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Business Model Innovation best practices:

Business Model Innovation (30-slide PowerPoint deck)
Business Model Innovation (BMI) (27-slide PowerPoint deck)
Business Model Innovation (152-slide PowerPoint deck)
Four Approaches to Business Model Innovation (BMI) (23-slide PowerPoint deck)
Business Model Innovation (BMI): Business Model Journey (29-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Business Model Innovation best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Executive Considerations

Adopting a new business model is a significant undertaking that requires careful consideration of how it will affect existing operations and brand identity. Executives often question the scalability of the model and the risks associated with the transition. It's critical to ensure that the new model can scale with the business and that risk is mitigated through strategic planning and phased implementation.

Upon successful implementation, the company can expect to see increased market share, improved customer satisfaction, and higher profitability. These outcomes are quantifiable, with potential increases in online sales contributing to a greater percentage of total revenue.

Challenges in implementation may include resistance to change from employees used to the traditional retail model and the integration of new technologies into the existing IT infrastructure.

Business Model Innovation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Online Sales Growth: A metric indicating the success of the e-commerce strategy.
  • Customer Acquisition Cost: Important for understanding the efficiency of marketing spend.
  • Operational Efficiency: Measures improvements in supply chain and inventory management.

These KPIs shed light on the effectiveness of the new business model and provide actionable insights for continuous improvement.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the transition to a new business model, it's essential to maintain clear communication across the organization. Insights gained from consulting firms highlight the importance of leadership in managing change. For instance, McKinsey emphasizes that active and visible sponsorship from leaders can significantly increase the chances of success in organizational change efforts.

Business Model Innovation Deliverables

  • Business Model Blueprint (PPT)
  • E-commerce Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • Supply Chain Optimization Report (Excel)
  • Change Management Playbook (MS Word)
  • Performance Dashboard (Excel)

Explore more Business Model Innovation deliverables

Business Model Innovation Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Business Model Innovation. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Business Model Innovation subject matter experts.

Business Model Innovation Case Studies

Notable organizations that have successfully innovated their business models include a major bookstore chain that pivoted to an online-first strategy, resulting in a revival of the brand and customer engagement. Another example is a global electronics retailer that streamlined its supply chain for online orders, dramatically reducing delivery times and costs.

Explore additional related case studies

Alignment of Business Model Innovation with Corporate Strategy

Business Model Innovation must be tightly aligned with the overarching corporate strategy to ensure coherence and support from stakeholders. It is imperative to consider how the new business model will contribute to the strategic objectives of the organization. Research from Bain & Company shows that companies with highly aligned business models and corporate strategies see 12% higher returns than their less-aligned competitors.

Ensuring this alignment requires careful mapping of the new model's value proposition, revenue streams, and cost structures against the strategic goals. It may also necessitate adjustments to the corporate strategy to accommodate the innovation. This iterative process between strategy and business model design is critical to creating a cohesive plan that delivers on the company's vision and long-term objectives.

Customer Centricity in Business Model Innovation

At the heart of Business Model Innovation lies the need to enhance customer value. This is not just about creating new products or services but rethinking how value is delivered. Organizations must understand the evolving needs and preferences of their customers to tailor their business models accordingly. According to a PwC survey, 73% of consumers point to customer experience as an important factor in their purchasing decisions, yet only 49% of U.S. consumers say companies provide a good customer experience.

Implementing a customer-centric business model may involve leveraging data analytics to gain insights into customer behavior, personalizing interactions, and creating seamless omnichannel experiences. The focus should be on building long-term customer relationships and loyalty, which are key drivers of sustainable growth and profitability.

Technology's Role in Enabling the New Business Model

Technology is a critical enabler for any new business model, particularly in the digital age. The right technology infrastructure can support the agility and scalability required to adapt to market changes. For example, cloud computing can offer the flexibility and efficiency needed for e-commerce platforms to scale rapidly. Gartner forecasts that by 2022, public cloud services will be essential for 90% of business innovation.

Selecting the appropriate technologies and ensuring they are integrated smoothly into the business operations is a complex challenge that requires strategic planning and expertise. It is not just about adopting the latest technologies but choosing solutions that align with the specific needs of the business model and can drive real value.

Measuring Success and Adjusting the Business Model Post-Implementation

After implementing a new business model, it is crucial to have robust mechanisms in place to measure success and enable continuous improvement. This goes beyond traditional financial metrics to include customer satisfaction, employee engagement, and operational efficiency. For instance, according to Deloitte, companies that regularly measure and manage customer engagement are 60% more profitable than those that don’t.

Continuous monitoring allows for the business model to be refined and adjusted in response to feedback and changing market conditions. It also ensures that the company remains agile and can capitalize on new opportunities as they arise. The key is to establish a culture of experimentation and learning, where insights from performance data are actively used to evolve the business model.

Additional Resources Relevant to Business Model Innovation

Here are additional best practices relevant to Business Model Innovation from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased online sales by 35% year-over-year, significantly contributing to total revenue growth.
  • Reduced customer acquisition cost by 20% through targeted digital marketing strategies.
  • Improved operational efficiency in the supply chain, cutting down fulfillment times by 25%.
  • Enhanced customer satisfaction scores by 15% through personalized online shopping experiences.
  • Successfully integrated new e-commerce technology platforms, leading to a 30% increase in online customer engagement.
  • Achieved a 10% reduction in overall operational costs due to supply chain optimization.

The initiative to innovate the business model has been highly successful, as evidenced by the significant improvements across key performance indicators. The 35% increase in online sales is particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the effectiveness of pivoting towards e-commerce in response to changing consumer behaviors. The reduction in customer acquisition costs and the improvements in operational efficiency directly address the initial hypotheses regarding inefficiencies in the supply chain and misalignment with consumer preferences towards digital channels. The enhanced customer satisfaction and engagement scores further validate the success of the initiative, indicating a positive reception from the market. However, there were challenges, such as resistance to change within the organization, which underscores the importance of effective change management strategies. Alternative strategies could have included a more phased approach to technology integration to ease the transition for employees and possibly leveraging more advanced analytics for customer insights.

For next steps, it is recommended to continue refining the e-commerce strategy based on evolving consumer trends and feedback. This includes investing in advanced data analytics to further personalize the customer experience and exploring new market segments to expand the online presence. Additionally, considering the initial resistance to change, ongoing training and development programs for employees should be implemented to foster a culture of innovation and agility. Finally, exploring strategic partnerships with technology providers could enhance the scalability and efficiency of the digital platform, ensuring the company remains competitive in the fast-paced retail sector.

Source: Business Model Innovation for a Global Telecommunications Firm, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Telecom Business Model Innovation for Digital Services Expansion

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized telecom operator in North America focused on expanding its digital services portfolio to capture new market segments and diversify revenue streams.

Read Full Case Study

Business Model Innovation for a Global Telecommunications Provider

Scenario: A leading global telecommunications provider, faced with declining revenues and market share, is seeking to innovate its business model.

Read Full Case Study

Business Model Revamp for Boutique Hotel Chain in Competitive Market

Scenario: A boutique hotel chain operates in a highly competitive urban market and has been grappling with stagnant growth.

Read Full Case Study

Digital Transformation Strategy for Boutique Fitness Studios

Scenario: A boutique fitness studio chain is grappling with the necessity for business model innovation amidst a highly saturated market.

Read Full Case Study

Business Model Innovation for a Digital Healthcare Provider

Scenario: A mid-sized digital healthcare provider in North America is grappling with a saturated market and declining profitability.

Read Full Case Study

Business Model Innovation for Ecommerce in Beauty Sector

Scenario: A firm operating within the ecommerce beauty sector is grappling with the challenge of differentiating its business model in a rapidly saturating online market.

Read Full Case Study

Business Model Innovation Strategy for Specialty Trade Contractors in North America

Scenario: A leading specialty trade contractor in North America is at a crossroads, facing the imperative of Business Model Innovation.

Read Full Case Study

Digital Transformation Strategy for Oil & Gas Supply Chain Optimization

Scenario: A mid-sized organization in the oil and gas industry is facing significant challenges in adapting its business model innovation to meet the digital age demands.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Efficiency Strategy for Telecom Service Providers in Asia

Scenario: A major telecom service provider in Asia is at a crossroads, requiring business model innovation to stay competitive.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Business Model Redesign for Automotive Supplier in Competitive Landscape

Scenario: The organization in question is a mid-sized automotive supplier that operates in a highly competitive market niche.

Read Full Case Study

Revenue Model Redesign for Industrial 3D Printing Firm

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized player in the industrial 3D printing space, grappling with the challenge of transitioning from a product-centric to a service-oriented business model.

Read Full Case Study

Customer-Centric Strategy for Financial Services in Digital Banking

Scenario: A leading digital bank, known for its innovative approach to financial services, is at a crossroads requiring business model innovation to stay ahead.

Read Full Case Study

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.