Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Digital Content Strategy for Independent Streaming Service in Entertainment


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Service Excellence to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR An independent streaming service saw a 20% drop in subscriber growth and a 15% rise in churn due to competition and content acquisition inefficiencies. By expanding its library, improving personalization, and forming strategic partnerships, it reduced churn by 30% and boosted subscriber engagement by 25%. This underscores the critical role of Innovation and Customer Experience in growth.

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Consider this scenario: An emerging independent streaming service is striving for service excellence amidst the highly competitive digital entertainment landscape.

Facing a 20% decline in subscriber growth rate and a 15% increase in churn rate over the past year, the organization is challenged by the dominance of established platforms and the rapidly changing consumer preferences. Internally, the company struggles with content acquisition and development inefficiencies, limiting its ability to expand its content library and retain subscribers. The primary strategic objective is to differentiate its service offerings and enhance subscriber growth and retention through unique content and personalized user experiences.



The entertainment industry is witnessing unprecedented transformation, driven by digital technology and changing consumer behaviors. To stay competitive, our client, an independent streaming service, must navigate these turbulent waters with strategic finesse.

Strategic Analysis

The entertainment sector is currently experiencing a phase of intense disruption and innovation. As digital platforms become the primary medium for content distribution, traditional value chains and business models are being overturned.

We begin by examining the competitive dynamics:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with numerous streaming platforms vying for market share, often through aggressive pricing strategies and exclusive content deals.
  • Supplier Power: Increasing, as content creators and distributors recognize their content's value and demand higher prices for streaming rights.
  • Buyer Power: Also high, given the low switching costs between platforms and the growing demand for high-quality, diverse content.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, due to the significant initial investment required for content acquisition and platform development, though lower for niche segments.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, from free streaming services, traditional TV, and other forms of entertainment such as gaming.

Emerging trends indicate significant shifts in industry dynamics:

  • The rise of niche streaming services catering to specific genres or interests presents both a challenge and an opportunity for differentiation.
  • Increasing emphasis on original content as a key differentiator and subscriber magnet.
  • Technological advancements enabling more personalized and immersive viewing experiences.

A STEEPLE analysis highlights critical external factors impacting the industry, including technological advancements, changing social norms around media consumption, and regulatory environments affecting content distribution and data privacy.

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Internal Assessment

The organization possesses a passionate team and a commitment to independent cinema, yet struggles with content acquisition costs and platform technology limitations.

Benchmarking against leading competitors reveals gaps in content diversity, user experience, and technology infrastructure. Addressing these areas is pivotal for improving market competitiveness.

A Resource-Based View (RBV) Analysis underscores the company's strong brand loyalty among indie film enthusiasts and a flexible, creative corporate culture as key internal strengths. However, financial constraints limit aggressive content acquisition and technology investments.

Distinctive Capabilities Analysis indicates the need to leverage the organization's unique position in the indie film space to forge strategic partnerships with independent filmmakers and film festivals, enhancing content uniqueness and brand identity.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Enhance Original Content Portfolio: Launch a dedicated initiative to develop and acquire unique indie content, aiming to establish the platform as the go-to destination for indie film lovers. This move is expected to reduce churn and attract new subscribers by offering exclusive, compelling content not available elsewhere. The initiative will require investments in content development, acquisition, and marketing.
  • Personalized User Experience Enhancement: Implement advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms to offer personalized content recommendations and user interfaces. This strategy aims to improve user engagement and satisfaction, thereby increasing subscriber retention rates. The source of value creation lies in leveraging technology to deepen customer relationships. Resource requirements include technology investment and data analysis expertise.
  • Strategic Partnerships with Indie Film Creators: Forge partnerships with independent filmmakers and film festivals to secure exclusive streaming rights for new and innovative content. This initiative aims to enrich the content library with diverse and unique indie films, driving subscriber growth and differentiation. It will require resources for partnership development and content licensing negotiations.

Service Excellence Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets managed.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Subscriber Growth Rate: Tracks the effectiveness of content and user experience strategies in attracting new subscribers.
  • Churn Rate: Measures subscriber retention success, indicating the impact of personalized experiences and unique content offerings.
  • Content Engagement Score: Assesses the relevance and appeal of the content library, guiding content acquisition and development decisions.

These KPIs offer insights into the strategic initiatives' effectiveness in enhancing the platform's competitive positioning, informing necessary adjustments to optimize performance and achieve strategic objectives.

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Service Excellence Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Original Content Development Plan (PPT)
  • User Experience Enhancement Roadmap (PPT)
  • Strategic Partnership Framework (PPT)
  • Content Acquisition Financial Model (Excel)

Explore more Service Excellence deliverables

Enhance Original Content Portfolio

The strategic initiative to enhance the original content portfolio was significantly supported by the application of the Content Gap Analysis and the Value Chain Analysis frameworks. Content Gap Analysis was chosen for its ability to identify what content the target audience seeks that is currently not available on the platform. This framework proved invaluable in understanding the gaps in our content offerings compared to competitors and audience expectations. The team embarked on this process:

  • Conducted a comprehensive review of current content offerings versus those of major competitors and emerging indie platforms.
  • Analyzed subscriber feedback, social media mentions, and industry trends to identify desired content genres and themes not yet available on the platform.
  • Evaluated potential indie film projects and scripts that could fill these content gaps, focusing on uniqueness and alignment with our brand.

Value Chain Analysis was also utilized to understand how each component of content creation, from acquisition to distribution, added value to the end product. This analysis helped in identifying inefficiencies and potential areas for improvement within our content development processes. Following this framework, the team:

  • Mapped out the entire content development and distribution process, identifying key activities that contribute to the creation and delivery of original content.
  • Assessed the value added at each stage of the process, pinpointing areas where improvements could significantly enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
  • Implemented targeted improvements in content acquisition, production, and distribution strategies to optimize the value chain.

The results from implementing these frameworks were profound. The Content Gap Analysis enabled the organization to strategically expand its content library with highly sought-after indie films, resulting in a 25% increase in subscriber engagement with new content. Simultaneously, the Value Chain Analysis led to a 20% reduction in content development and distribution costs, enhancing the overall profitability of the original content portfolio.

Personalized User Experience Enhancement

For the strategic initiative focused on enhancing the personalized user experience, the Customer Journey Mapping and the Kano Model frameworks were applied. Customer Journey Mapping allowed us to visualize the complete journey of a user from discovery to loyalty, highlighting critical touchpoints that influence user satisfaction and engagement. This framework was instrumental in identifying areas for improvement in the user interface and content recommendation algorithms. The process included:

  • Mapping out the end-to-end user journey across multiple platforms, including web, mobile, and smart TV applications.
  • Identifying key touchpoints such as sign-up, content discovery, and community engagement, and assessing their current effectiveness in delivering a personalized experience.
  • Implementing design and algorithmic changes to enhance personalization at these touchpoints, based on user feedback and behavioral data analysis.

The Kano Model was utilized to categorize features into must-haves, performance attributes, and delighters, helping prioritize developments that would significantly enhance user satisfaction. This strategic approach guided the prioritization and development of new features. Following this model, the team:

  • Conducted surveys and focus groups with users to classify existing and potential features into the Kano categories.
  • Developed and iteratively tested new features starting with 'must-haves' to address basic user expectations, followed by 'performance attributes' and 'delighters' to enhance satisfaction and engagement.
  • Monitored user feedback and engagement metrics closely to assess the impact of these changes and refine the approach accordingly.

The combination of Customer Journey Mapping and the Kano Model significantly improved the personalized user experience, leading to a 30% reduction in churn rate and a 40% increase in average session duration. These enhancements not only bolstered user satisfaction but also positioned the platform as a leader in personalized entertainment experiences among independent streaming services.

Strategic Partnerships with Indie Film Creators

In pursuing strategic partnerships with independent filmmakers and film festivals, the organization leveraged the Partnership Model Canvas and the Ecosystem Mapping frameworks. The Partnership Model Canvas was crucial in designing and evaluating potential partnerships, ensuring alignment with strategic objectives and value creation for both parties. This framework facilitated a structured approach to partnership development:

  • Identified potential indie film creators and festivals with values and objectives aligned with our strategic goals.
  • Outlined the value proposition for each party, ensuring clear benefits and mutual growth opportunities were at the forefront of partnership discussions.
  • Developed and negotiated partnership agreements that emphasized co-creation of content, exclusive distribution rights, and joint marketing efforts.

Ecosystem Mapping provided a comprehensive view of the indie film ecosystem, identifying key players, potential collaborators, and influencers that could amplify our content and brand. This framework guided the selection and engagement of partners within the ecosystem. The implementation process involved:

  • Mapping the indie film ecosystem, including filmmakers, production companies, film festivals, and distribution channels.
  • Identifying strategic entry points and potential partners that could enhance our content offering and market reach.
  • Engaging selected partners through targeted outreach and collaborative projects, focusing on long-term relationship building and co-creation of value.

The strategic partnerships formed as a result of these frameworks led to an exclusive content pipeline that distinguished our platform in the market, contributing to a 50% increase in unique content offerings and a 35% uplift in subscriber acquisition through co-marketing efforts with partners. These partnerships not only expanded our content library but also enhanced our brand's credibility and visibility in the indie film community.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased subscriber engagement with new content by 25% through strategic expansion of the content library with sought-after indie films.
  • Reduced content development and distribution costs by 20%, enhancing profitability of the original content portfolio.
  • Achieved a 30% reduction in churn rate by enhancing personalized user experiences.
  • Increased average session duration by 40%, positioning the platform as a leader in personalized entertainment experiences.
  • Formed strategic partnerships leading to a 50% increase in unique content offerings.
  • Achieved a 35% uplift in subscriber acquisition through co-marketing efforts with indie film creators and festivals.

Evaluating the results, the initiative has been successful in several key areas, notably in reducing churn rate and enhancing user engagement, which are critical metrics for a streaming service. The 30% reduction in churn rate and the 40% increase in average session duration are particularly impressive, demonstrating the effectiveness of the personalized user experience enhancements. The strategic partnerships have also significantly expanded the content library, making the platform more attractive to new and existing subscribers. However, while the 20% reduction in content development and distribution costs is a positive outcome, it's essential to consider the long-term sustainability of these cost reductions and their impact on content quality. Additionally, the report does not specify the overall subscriber growth rate, leaving questions about the initiative's impact on reversing the decline in subscriber growth. An alternative strategy could have included a more aggressive expansion into international markets or leveraging artificial intelligence more extensively to predict and shape consumer preferences, potentially accelerating subscriber growth.

For next steps, it is recommended to focus on expanding the platform's international presence to tap into new markets and diversify content offerings further. This could involve creating localized content and forming partnerships with international indie film creators. Additionally, investing in advanced predictive analytics to better understand and anticipate subscriber preferences could further personalize the user experience and improve content recommendations. Finally, continuously monitoring the cost-effectiveness of content development and distribution strategies will ensure long-term sustainability and profitability of the original content portfolio.

Source: Digital Content Strategy for Independent Streaming Service in Entertainment, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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