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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Organic Growth Strategy for Artisanal Coffee Chain in Urban Markets


There are countless scenarios that require Portfolio Strategy. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Portfolio Strategy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: An emerging artisanal coffee chain, recognized for its unique blends and sustainable sourcing practices, faces a strategic challenge in formulating an effective portfolio strategy.

Despite a loyal customer base, the chain has witnessed a 12% reduction in foot traffic and a 5% dip in same-store sales year over year, attributed to increased competition and changing consumer preferences. Internal challenges include operational inefficiencies and a lack of coherent marketing strategy. The primary strategic objective is to achieve organic growth by enhancing customer experience, optimizing operations, and expanding its market presence in strategic urban locations.



The artisanal coffee market has recently become highly competitive, with a surge in both consumer interest and the number of players in the space. This competition, coupled with evolving consumer preferences towards sustainability and quality, presents both challenges and opportunities for growth.

Strategic Planning Analysis

  • Internal Rivalry: The presence of numerous local and international coffee chains and independent cafes has intensified competition, eroding market share and pressuring prices.
  • Supplier Power: With a focus on sustainable and ethically sourced coffee beans, supplier power is moderate but increasing, as demand for these premium products grows.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the abundance of choices and ease of switching between brands for consumers.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, given the relatively low barrier to entry for opening a coffee shop but high for those trying to scale.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with consumers having a wide array of alternative caffeinated beverages and leisure spaces.

  • Emergence of specialty coffee consumption trends provides an opportunity to differentiate offerings and cater to a niche market segment.
  • The increasing importance of sustainability and ethical practices in the supply chain presents a chance to strengthen brand loyalty but also poses a risk of increased operational costs.
  • Technological advancements in coffee brewing and service delivery can enhance customer experience but require significant investment in equipment and training.

A STEEPLE analysis indicates that technological and ecological factors are increasingly influencing consumer behavior, with a growing preference for businesses that adopt sustainable practices and offer innovative customer experiences. Economic uncertainty, however, poses a risk to discretionary spending on premium coffee products.

Learn more about Customer Experience Supply Chain Consumer Behavior

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Internal Assessment

The organization has established a strong brand around quality and sustainability but faces challenges in operational efficiency and consistency across locations. Benchmarking against leading chains reveals gaps in digital engagement and customer loyalty programs. Core competencies in product quality and customer service remain strong, but the chain needs to develop capabilities in digital marketing and analytics. Distinctive capabilities analysis suggests that leveraging data analytics for personalized marketing and operational improvements could provide a competitive edge.

Learn more about Customer Service Core Competencies Customer Loyalty

Strategic Initiatives

  • Enhance Digital Customer Engagement: Implement a digital marketing strategy focused on social media engagement and a personalized loyalty program. This initiative aims to increase customer retention and attract new customers by leveraging data analytics for personalized offers and experiences. The source of value creation comes from deepened customer relationships and enhanced brand loyalty, expected to drive a 10% increase in same-store sales. Resources required include investments in digital marketing platforms and analytics capabilities.
  • Operational Excellence Program: Launch a program aimed at optimizing operational processes and improving efficiency at each store. The intended impact is to reduce operational costs by 15% while improving customer service speed and quality. Value will be created through cost savings and improved customer satisfaction. This will require resources for process reengineering, training, and possibly new equipment.
  • Portfolio Strategy Refinement: Refocus the chain’s expansion strategy to target urban markets with high foot traffic and a strong demographic match. This strategic initiative seeks to grow market share by opening stores in carefully selected new locations and closing underperforming ones. The value created will stem from improved revenue growth and a stronger, more focused brand presence. Resources needed include market research, real estate investment, and store setup costs.

Learn more about Digital Marketing Strategy Real Estate Market Research

Portfolio Strategy Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Customer Retention Rate: Critical for measuring the effectiveness of the loyalty program and personalized marketing efforts.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Key metric to gauge the success of the Operational Excellence Program.
  • New Store Performance: Tracks the success of new stores opened as part of the Portfolio Strategy Refinement.

These KPIs offer insights into the strategy’s impact on customer engagement, operational efficiency, and growth. Monitoring these metrics will enable timely adjustments to the strategic initiatives, ensuring alignment with overall business objectives.

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Portfolio Strategy Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Marketing Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • Operational Excellence Roadmap (PPT)
  • Portfolio Strategy Refinement Report (PPT)
  • Market Expansion Financial Model (Excel)

Explore more Portfolio Strategy deliverables

Enhance Digital Customer Engagement

The implementation team utilized the Customer Journey Mapping and Value Proposition Canvas frameworks to enhance the digital customer engagement initiative. Customer Journey Mapping allowed the team to visualize the complete experience of a customer from initial contact, through the process of engagement and into a long-term relationship. It was particularly useful for identifying touchpoints where customers interacted with the brand and pinpointing areas for improvement. The Value Proposition Canvas helped the team align the company's products and services with customer needs, desires, and pain points, ensuring that the digital engagement strategy was effectively targeted.

For the Customer Journey Mapping, the team executed the following steps:

  • Mapped out all existing customer touchpoints across various channels and identified critical moments that matter to the customer.
  • Conducted customer interviews and surveys to gather feedback on their experience at each touchpoint.
  • Analyzed the data to find gaps and opportunities for enhancing digital engagement.

For the Value Proposition Canvas, the implementation involved:

  • Identifying the top customer segments and listing their jobs, pains, and gains.
  • Aligning the company's products and services to directly address the customer's jobs, alleviate pains, and create gains.
  • Developing targeted marketing messages and digital content that clearly communicated the value proposition to each customer segment.

The implementation of these frameworks led to a more cohesive and targeted digital customer engagement strategy. The organization saw a 15% increase in customer engagement metrics, such as time spent on the website and social media interaction rates. Moreover, the alignment of the company's value proposition with customer needs resulted in a 20% increase in the effectiveness of digital marketing campaigns, driving higher conversion rates and customer retention.

Learn more about Value Proposition Customer Journey Customer Retention

Operational Excellence Program

For the Operational Excellence Program, the team applied the Lean Management and Six Sigma methodologies. Lean Management was utilized to streamline operations and eliminate waste, thereby increasing efficiency and value for customers. Six Sigma was employed to reduce variation in operational processes, aiming for near-perfect results. These methodologies complemented each other well, providing both a strategic approach to operational improvement and a set of tools for process optimization.

In implementing Lean Management, the organization:

  • Identified and eliminated non-value-added activities in the operational processes.
  • Adopted a continuous improvement mindset, encouraging employees at all levels to contribute ideas for efficiency gains.
  • Implemented Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory management to reduce waste and improve cash flow.

For Six Sigma, the steps taken included:

  • Defining critical output variables and measuring their current performance levels.
  • Analyzing the causes of variation and implementing changes to reduce or eliminate these causes.
  • Controlling the improved processes to ensure that gains were maintained over time.

The combination of Lean Management and Six Sigma methodologies led to significant improvements in operational efficiency. The organization reported a 15% reduction in operational costs and a 25% improvement in process speeds. Customer satisfaction also increased due to faster service times and a more consistent customer experience.

Learn more about Operational Excellence Inventory Management Lean Management

Portfolio Strategy Refinement

The Portfolio Strategy Refinement initiative was supported by the use of the Growth-Share Matrix and Scenario Planning frameworks. The Growth-Share Matrix helped the organization categorize its stores based on market growth and market share, identifying which ones to invest in, maintain, or divest. Scenario Planning enabled the team to anticipate potential future market conditions and plan strategic responses, making the portfolio strategy more resilient to change. These frameworks were instrumental in optimizing the company's store portfolio for sustainable growth.

Applying the Growth-Share Matrix involved:

  • Classifying each store as a Star, Cash Cow, Question Mark, or Dog based on its market growth and share.
  • Allocating resources strategically, investing in Stars and Cash Cows while considering divestment from Dogs.
  • Developing specific action plans for Question Marks to either turn them into Stars or phase them out.

For Scenario Planning, the process included:

  • Identifying key external forces and constructing a range of plausible future scenarios.
  • Assessing the impact of each scenario on the organization's store portfolio.
  • Creating flexible strategies that could be quickly adapted as the future unfolded.

Through the implementation of the Growth-Share Matrix and Scenario Planning, the organization was able to make informed decisions about where to open new stores and which underperforming stores to close. This strategic refinement led to a more focused and profitable store portfolio, with a 10% improvement in overall portfolio performance and a stronger market position in targeted urban areas.

Learn more about Scenario Planning Portfolio Strategy Growth-Share Matrix

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased customer engagement metrics by 15% through enhanced digital customer engagement strategies.
  • Achieved a 20% increase in the effectiveness of digital marketing campaigns, leading to higher conversion rates and customer retention.
  • Reduced operational costs by 15% and improved process speeds by 25% via the Operational Excellence Program.
  • Improved overall portfolio performance by 10% through strategic refinement, focusing on targeted urban areas.

The implementation of strategic initiatives has yielded significant improvements across key areas of the business, demonstrating the effectiveness of the chosen strategies. The 15% increase in customer engagement and a 20% increase in marketing campaign effectiveness are particularly noteworthy, as they directly contribute to higher customer retention and acquisition rates, addressing the initial challenge of declining foot traffic and same-store sales. The Operational Excellence Program's success in reducing costs and improving service speed has likely contributed to the observed increase in customer satisfaction, further supporting the chain's growth objectives. However, while the Portfolio Strategy Refinement has led to a 10% improvement in portfolio performance, the report does not specify the net growth in market share or how the closure of underperforming stores and opening of new ones in strategic locations has affected overall revenue and profitability. This omission suggests that while strategic direction appears sound, the financial impact of these moves remains unclear, indicating a potential area for deeper analysis.

Considering the results, it is recommended to continue investing in digital engagement and operational excellence, as these areas have shown clear benefits. However, to enhance outcomes further, it is advisable to integrate a more comprehensive analytics framework that can provide deeper insights into customer behavior and preferences, potentially uncovering new growth opportunities or areas for improvement. Additionally, a more detailed financial analysis of the Portfolio Strategy Refinement's impact on revenue and profitability could help in fine-tuning future expansion strategies, ensuring that new store openings contribute positively to the bottom line. Finally, exploring partnerships or collaborations that align with the brand's focus on sustainability and quality could open up new channels for growth and customer acquisition.

Source: Organic Growth Strategy for Artisanal Coffee Chain in Urban Markets, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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