Flevy Management Insights Case Study
D2C Brand Strategy Enhancement for Specialty Apparel in Fashion Niche


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Design Thinking to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The organization faced stagnation in customer growth and engagement due to an unstructured approach to Design Thinking in its product development cycle. By implementing a structured Design Thinking process, the company reduced time-to-market by 15% and increased customer satisfaction by 12%, highlighting the importance of aligning product development with customer needs.

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Consider this scenario: The organization in question is a direct-to-consumer (D2C) specialty apparel brand that has seen a plateau in its customer growth and engagement.

Despite having a loyal customer base, the company struggles to innovate and keep its product offerings fresh and appealing to its market segment. The organization's design thinking process lacks structure and has not been formally integrated into its product development cycle, leading to missed opportunities in product innovation and customer experience enhancements. With rising competition in the fashion niche, the organization needs to revamp its approach to design thinking to maintain a competitive edge.



In analyzing the situation, one might hypothesize that the primary issues stem from a lack of formalized design thinking processes, which may be causing misalignment between product development and customer expectations. Another hypothesis could be that the organization's internal culture does not fully embrace design thinking principles, leading to resistance or a lack of understanding in how to effectively implement them.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization can benefit significantly from a structured, phased approach to integrating design thinking into its strategic operations. By adopting a proven methodology, the organization can systematically address its innovation challenges and align product development with customer needs. This approach is known to enhance creativity, reduce time-to-market, and improve customer satisfaction.

  1. Empathize and Define: Start by gaining a deep understanding of customer needs and defining the problem clearly. This phase involves customer interviews, market research, and empathy mapping. The key question is: "What are the unmet needs of our customers?"
  2. Ideate: Generate a wide array of potential solutions by encouraging diverse and cross-functional team participation. The focus is on quantity and variety of ideas, with the key question being: "How might we solve these problems in innovative ways?"
  3. Prototype: Develop scaled-down versions of the product concepts to explore the potential solutions. This phase answers: "Which of these ideas can be actualized into viable product offerings?"
  4. Test: Engage in user testing with prototypes to gather feedback and refine the solutions. The critical question here is: "Do these prototypes meet customer needs and expectations?"
  5. Implement: Roll out the final product to the market, while continuously gathering feedback for future iterations. The organization must ask: "How can we optimize the product launch and gather actionable insights?"

For effective implementation, take a look at these Design Thinking best practices:

Design Thinking (225-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting PDF)
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Design Thinking Project Template (71-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Design Thinking Implementation Challenges & Considerations

One of the primary concerns executives may have is the potential disruption to existing operations. The design thinking methodology, while beneficial, requires significant cross-functional collaboration and a shift in company culture that emphasizes customer-centric innovation.

Another consideration is the scalability of design thinking practices. As the organization grows, maintaining the quality of customer insights and the agility of the design process can become more challenging.

Lastly, executives will be interested in the return on investment. Implementing a design thinking process requires resources, and the benefits must be clearly articulated in terms of customer satisfaction, market share growth, and financial performance.

Design Thinking KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Customer Satisfaction Scores: Tracks the impact of design thinking on customer perceptions and experiences.
  • Time-to-Market: Measures the efficiency gains in product development cycles.
  • Innovation Rate: Quantifies the number of new products or features released as a result of design thinking.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Implementation Insights

Throughout the implementation, the company may uncover that the most significant barrier to effective design thinking is not the lack of ideas but rather the internal processes that stifle innovation. For instance, a study by McKinsey found that companies with faster growth tend to have more streamlined decision-making processes, which is critical in a design thinking context.

Design Thinking Deliverables

  • Customer Empathy Map (PDF)
  • Ideation Workshop Summary (PowerPoint)
  • Prototype Feedback Analysis (Excel)
  • Product Launch Plan (MS Word)
  • Design Thinking Playbook (PDF)

Explore more Design Thinking deliverables

Design Thinking Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Design Thinking. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Design Thinking subject matter experts.

Design Thinking Case Studies

Recognizable organizations such as IBM have successfully integrated design thinking into their culture, leading to a more agile and innovative approach to product development. By employing a structured design thinking methodology, IBM reported enhanced team collaboration and a deeper understanding of user needs, which translated into more robust and user-friendly product offerings.

Another example is PepsiCo, which used design thinking to revamp its product lines and customer experience. This led to the successful launch of several new products that resonated well with younger demographics, contributing to a notable increase in market share in targeted segments.

Explore additional related case studies

Integrating Design Thinking with Existing Processes

Integrating design thinking into an organization's existing processes can be complex, especially in firms with established product development cycles. It requires a balance between the creative aspects of design thinking and the efficiency of traditional processes. To ensure a seamless integration, it is crucial to first map out existing workflows and identify potential touchpoints for design thinking interventions. This alignment can foster a more innovative culture without disrupting current operations.

In practice, this might involve creating cross-functional teams that include members from both the design thinking initiative and traditional process departments. These teams can act as bridges, ensuring that insights from the design thinking phases feed directly into product development. According to a PwC report, companies that successfully integrate innovation practices like design thinking into their operations can see a 33% increase in revenue growth compared to their less innovative peers.

Measuring the Impact of Design Thinking

Executives often seek to understand how the impact of design thinking can be measured and quantified. Beyond the KPIs previously mentioned, it's important to establish a set of metrics that can capture the less tangible benefits of design thinking, such as employee engagement and the rate of iterative improvements to products and services. Measuring these aspects can involve regular employee surveys and tracking the number of iterations a product goes through before launch, correlating this with customer feedback and satisfaction levels.

Furthermore, it is beneficial to compare the organization's performance against industry benchmarks post-implementation. For instance, a Forrester study indicated that companies that embrace creative problem-solving methodologies like design thinking are 2.2 times more likely to achieve double-digit year-over-year growth. Tracking such comparative performance metrics can provide a clearer picture of the impact of design thinking on the organization's bottom line.

Scaling Design Thinking in Large Organizations

Scaling design thinking across a large organization is a challenge that requires careful consideration. It involves creating a shared understanding and language around design thinking principles among all employees. This can be achieved through training programs and regular, organization-wide workshops that not only educate but also demonstrate the value of design thinking through real-world applications within the company.

Moreover, leadership plays a critical role in scaling design thinking. Leaders must endorse and model design thinking behaviors to encourage widespread adoption. According to McKinsey, companies where senior leaders foster an innovation culture see a 67% better success rate in scaling design thinking compared to those where leadership is not as involved.

Design Thinking in Remote or Hybrid Work Environments

The rise of remote and hybrid work environments has prompted questions about the applicability of design thinking in such settings. Design thinking thrives on collaboration and empathy, which can be challenging to foster in a virtual space. However, technology can facilitate virtual whiteboarding sessions, online empathy mapping, and digital prototyping, allowing teams to collaborate effectively from different locations.

Organizations can leverage digital collaboration tools to ensure that the design thinking process remains interactive and inclusive, regardless of physical location. According to Gartner, by 2022, 70% of teams that use collaborative technologies for their work report an increase in efficiency. These technologies can also enable rapid prototyping and testing with users across geographies, thus expanding the scope and impact of design thinking initiatives.

Additional Resources Relevant to Design Thinking

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced time-to-market by 15% through the implementation of design thinking, leading to faster product development cycles and increased agility.
  • Increased customer satisfaction scores by 12% as a result of integrating design thinking into the product development process, reflecting improved customer perceptions and experiences.
  • Launched 20% more innovative products and features, demonstrating the impact of design thinking on fostering creativity and generating new ideas.
  • Improved employee engagement and innovation culture, as evidenced by a 25% increase in the rate of iterative improvements to products and services post-implementation.

The initiative has yielded significant positive outcomes, particularly in reducing time-to-market and enhancing customer satisfaction. The implementation of design thinking has successfully accelerated product development cycles, enabling the organization to respond more swiftly to market demands and customer needs. The increase in customer satisfaction scores reflects the effectiveness of design thinking in aligning product development with customer expectations, leading to improved experiences. However, the initiative fell short in fully integrating design thinking into existing processes, as evidenced by the challenges in scaling the practices as the organization grew. The scalability of design thinking practices and the potential disruption to existing operations were underestimated, resulting in a slower adoption rate and limited impact on certain departments. To enhance the outcomes, the organization could have focused on creating more cross-functional teams and fostering a culture that embraces design thinking principles at all levels. Additionally, a more comprehensive measurement framework that captures the less tangible benefits of design thinking, such as employee engagement and cultural transformation, could have provided a more holistic view of the initiative's impact.

Moving forward, it is recommended that the organization continues to prioritize the integration of design thinking into its existing processes, with a focus on creating cross-functional teams and fostering a culture that embraces design thinking principles at all levels. Additionally, a comprehensive measurement framework should be established to capture the less tangible benefits of design thinking, such as employee engagement and cultural transformation. Leadership should play a more active role in endorsing and modeling design thinking behaviors to encourage widespread adoption. The organization should also invest in training programs and regular, organization-wide workshops to create a shared understanding and language around design thinking principles among all employees. Embracing collaborative technologies for remote and hybrid work environments will be essential to ensure the continued success and impact of design thinking initiatives.

Source: Design Thinking Revitalization for Retail Apparel in the Digital Age, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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