Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Sustainability Strategy for SMB in Organic Personal Care Market


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TLDR An emerging player in the organic personal care sector faced significant challenges due to rising production costs and declining market share, necessitating a Cost Reduction Assessment. The company successfully reduced supply chain costs by 15%, increased online sales by 25%, and grew market share by 5%, highlighting the importance of Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation, and Innovation in achieving operational success.

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Consider this scenario: An emerging player in the organic personal care sector, this small to medium-sized business (SMB) is facing challenges that necessitate a Cost Reduction Assessment.

With a 20% increase in production costs mainly due to the rising prices of organic ingredients and a 15% decrease in market share over the last two years, the company is under significant pressure. External challenges include stiff competition from both established brands and new entrants who are capitalizing on the organic trend, as well as volatile raw material prices. Internally, the company struggles with supply chain inefficiencies and high operational costs. The primary strategic objective is to achieve cost leadership in the organic personal care market while maintaining product quality and sustainability practices.



The organization is currently at a crucial juncture, where escalating costs and diminishing market share are threatening its survival and growth. The rising cost of organic ingredients, coupled with inefficient supply chain processes, appears to be the core issues impairing the company's competitiveness and profitability. Additionally, the failure to differentiate its product offerings in a crowded market has led to a loss of market share. Addressing these challenges head-on with strategic precision is imperative for the company's sustainability and growth.

Market Analysis

The organic personal care industry is witnessing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness about health and environmental issues. However, this growth is also attracting numerous players to the market, intensifying competition.

Analyzing the primary forces driving the industry reveals several critical dynamics:

  • Internal Rivalry: The market is highly competitive with a mix of established brands and numerous startups entering the fray, all vying for consumer attention.
  • Supplier Power: Suppliers of organic ingredients possess significant power due to the limited availability of certified organic inputs, driving up costs.
  • Buyer Power: Consumers are highly informed and price-sensitive, demanding high-quality organic products at competitive prices.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Low barriers to entry in the personal care segment mean new competitors can quickly emerge, further saturating the market.
  • Threat of Substitutes: The availability of cheaper, non-organic alternatives poses a constant threat to the organic segment.

Emergent trends in the industry indicate a shift towards digital channels for marketing and sales, increasing emphasis on sustainability certifications, and innovation in product formulations. Major changes in industry dynamics include:

  • Increased online sales channels: This presents an opportunity to reach a broader audience at lower costs but requires investment in digital marketing and e-commerce capabilities.
  • Greater emphasis on sustainability and certifications: Aligning with these trends can enhance brand reputation but necessitates additional investments in certification and compliance.
  • Innovation in product formulations: Innovating with new, cost-effective ingredients can differentiate offerings but involves significant research and development expenses.

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Internal Assessment

The company has a strong commitment to sustainability and quality, with established brand recognition in its niche. However, it faces challenges in supply chain efficiency and cost management.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include the company's strong brand reputation and loyal customer base within the organic market. Opportunities arise from the growing consumer demand for organic and sustainable products. Weaknesses are evident in the high production and operational costs, while threats stem from intense competition and volatility in raw material prices.

VRIO Analysis

The brand's commitment to sustainability and organic quality is a valuable and rare attribute that differentiates it in the market. However, the company's supply chain and cost management processes are not organized effectively to exploit these attributes fully, indicating areas for strategic improvement.

Capability Analysis

Success in the organic personal care market depends on capabilities in product innovation, supply chain efficiency, cost management, and digital marketing. The company has strengths in product innovation and brand reputation but must enhance its capabilities in supply chain management and digital marketing to capitalize on market opportunities and maintain competitiveness.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the insights from the market analysis and internal assessment, the leadership team has identified the following strategic initiatives to be implemented over the next 18 months :

  • Supply Chain Optimization: Streamline supply chain processes to reduce costs and improve efficiency. This will involve renegotiating supplier contracts and investing in supply chain management technology. Expected outcomes include reduced production costs and enhanced operational efficiency.
  • Digital Marketing and Sales Channel Expansion: Develop a comprehensive digital marketing strategy and expand e-commerce capabilities to increase online sales. This initiative aims to widen the customer base and improve market penetration. The expected value creation comes from increased sales volume and reduced customer acquisition costs.
  • Product Innovation and Diversification: Introduce new product lines that leverage cost-effective, sustainable ingredients. This strategy is intended to differentiate the brand and attract new customer segments. Innovation in product formulations is expected to create value by expanding the product portfolio and enhancing brand appeal.

Cost Reduction Assessment Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What you measure is what you get. Senior executives understand that their organization's measurement system strongly affects the behavior of managers and employees.
     – Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (creators of the Balanced Scorecard)

  • Supply Chain Cost Reduction: Measures the percentage reduction in supply chain costs, reflecting the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of optimization efforts.
  • Online Sales Growth: Tracks the increase in revenue from online channels, indicating the success of digital marketing and e-commerce expansion.
  • New Product Revenue Contribution: Gauges the revenue generated from new products as a percentage of total revenue, reflecting the success of product innovation efforts.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, enabling the leadership to make data-driven decisions and adjustments to the strategy as needed.

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Cost Reduction Assessment Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Supply Chain Optimization Plan (PPT)
  • Digital Marketing Strategy (PPT)
  • Product Innovation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

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Supply Chain Optimization

The team applied the Lean Management framework to streamline supply chain processes. Lean Management, rooted in the principles of waste reduction and value maximization, was instrumental in identifying non-value-adding activities within the supply chain. This approach was pivotal in enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs. The implementation process included:

  • Mapping the entire supply chain process to identify bottlenecks and waste, including excess inventory, unnecessary transport, and waiting times.
  • Engaging with suppliers to implement Just-In-Time (JIT) delivery systems, reducing inventory costs and minimizing waste.
  • Training staff on lean principles and techniques to ensure continuous improvement and sustain gains in efficiency.

Additionally, the Theory of Constraints (TOC) was deployed to systematically improve the supply chain's performance by identifying and addressing the most significant limiting factor (constraint) that hinders achievement of the goal. The implementation steps were:

  • Identification of the supply chain's critical constraint that prevented it from achieving maximum efficiency.
  • Exploitation of the constraint by optimizing its operation to the fullest capacity.
  • Subordination of all other processes to the above decision, ensuring that the constraint is the primary focus of resource allocation.

The combined application of Lean Management and the Theory of Constraints significantly improved supply chain efficiency. Waste was minimized, and the primary constraint within the supply chain was alleviated, leading to a marked reduction in production costs and a more agile response to market demands.

Digital Marketing and Sales Channel Expansion

For this strategic initiative, the team utilized the Customer Journey Mapping framework to enhance understanding of the customer's online experience and identify key touchpoints for optimization. This framework was crucial for tailoring the digital marketing strategy to meet customer needs effectively. The implementation involved:

  • Mapping out all customer touchpoints across digital channels to understand the current customer journey.
  • Identifying pain points and opportunities for improvement at each stage of the journey to enhance customer experience and engagement.
  • Designing targeted digital marketing campaigns to address identified gaps and optimize conversion rates at each touchpoint.

The Value Proposition Canvas was also applied to ensure that the digital marketing strategy and e-commerce platform were clearly communicating the unique value proposition of the company's products. The process included:

  • Defining customer profiles, including their jobs, pains, and gains to understand what customers truly value.
  • Articulating how the company’s products relieve customer pains and create gains, aligning product messaging with customer needs.
  • Adjusting marketing messages across digital channels to better communicate the value proposition, based on insights from the customer profile analysis.

The successful implementation of Customer Journey Mapping and the Value Proposition Canvas led to a more engaging and efficient digital customer experience. This resulted in increased online sales, improved customer satisfaction, and a higher return on investment for digital marketing efforts.

Product Innovation and Diversification

The Blue Ocean Strategy framework was adopted to guide the product innovation and diversification initiative. This strategic approach focuses on creating new market space (blue oceans) and making the competition irrelevant. It was particularly useful in identifying untapped opportunities within the organic personal care market. The steps taken included:

  • Conducting a market analysis to identify overserved and underserved customer segments and their needs.
  • Brainstorming sessions to generate innovative product ideas that could address gaps in the current market offerings.
  • Developing prototypes of new products and testing them in select markets to validate their appeal and market potential.

Additionally, the team utilized the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) framework to focus on the underlying customer needs (jobs) that the new products could fulfill. This helped in ensuring that the innovation efforts were closely aligned with customer desires and market demands. The implementation process involved:

  • Interviewing current and potential customers to uncover the 'jobs' they were hiring organic personal care products to do.
  • Identifying unmet needs and areas of frustration with current market offerings.
  • Aligning new product development efforts with the jobs identified, ensuring that the innovations were targeted and effective.

The application of the Blue Ocean Strategy and Jobs to be Done frameworks enabled the company to successfully innovate and diversify its product offerings. This strategic move not only differentiated the brand in a competitive market but also attracted new customer segments, contributing to increased market share and revenue growth.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Supply chain costs reduced by 15% through the implementation of Lean Management and Theory of Constraints.
  • Online sales increased by 25% following the enhancement of digital marketing strategies and e-commerce capabilities.
  • New product lines contributed to 20% of total revenue, indicating successful product innovation and diversification.
  • Customer satisfaction scores improved by 10% as a result of a more engaging and efficient digital customer experience.
  • Market share grew by 5% in a highly competitive environment, reversing the previous trend of decline.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the company have yielded significant positive outcomes, notably in supply chain optimization, online sales growth, product innovation, and market share expansion. The 15% reduction in supply chain costs demonstrates the effectiveness of Lean Management and Theory of Constraints in streamlining operations and eliminating waste. The 25% increase in online sales underscores the success of the digital marketing and e-commerce expansion strategy, leveraging the growing trend towards online shopping. The introduction of new product lines, contributing to 20% of total revenue, highlights the company's ability to innovate and diversify its offerings effectively, addressing unmet needs in the market. Furthermore, the improvement in customer satisfaction and market share growth indicates a strengthened competitive position and enhanced brand appeal.

However, the results also reveal areas for further improvement. While the new product lines have contributed significantly to revenue, the full potential of market expansion may not have been realized, suggesting the need for deeper market penetration strategies. Additionally, the 5% growth in market share, though positive, suggests there is room for more aggressive growth tactics to capture a larger portion of the market.

Given these insights, the recommended next steps include focusing on deeper market penetration strategies for the new product lines to fully capitalize on their potential. This could involve targeted marketing campaigns, strategic partnerships, and exploring new distribution channels. Additionally, further investment in digital marketing and customer experience optimization could drive higher online sales growth and customer loyalty. Finally, continuous innovation and exploration of untapped market segments could provide additional growth opportunities and strengthen the company's competitive edge.

Source: Sustainability Strategy for SMB in Organic Personal Care Market, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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