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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Sustainable D2C Strategy for Eco-Friendly Lodging in North America


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Product Go-to-Market Strategy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A pioneering eco-friendly lodging company in North America is at a crucial juncture, needing to refine its Product Go-to-Market Strategy amidst a saturated eco-tourism market.

The organization is dealing with a 20% drop in year-over-year bookings and a customer acquisition cost that has increased by 30%, primarily due to intensified competition and the rising costs of sustainable practices. Additionally, the brand faces internal challenges, including inefficiencies in digital marketing and a slow pace in adopting technology-driven customer service solutions. The primary strategic objective is to enhance market penetration and customer loyalty through differentiated eco-friendly lodging experiences and streamlined operations.



The situation at hand indicates that the eco-lodging company is struggling due to not only external pressures from a highly competitive market but also internal inefficiencies. The company's growth is being hampered by its outdated digital presence and a lack of innovation in customer engagement strategies. Furthermore, the rising cost of maintaining sustainable practices without proportional growth in customer base suggests that a reevaluation of the company's operational and marketing strategies is urgently needed to remain competitive and profitable.

Competitive Analysis

The eco-lodging industry is experiencing a surge in demand as consumers increasingly prefer sustainable travel options. However, this growing interest has led to a crowded market space, with new entrants vying for market share alongside established players.

We begin by examining the competitive landscape through an analysis of key industry forces:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, due to the increase in eco-friendly lodging options, causing price wars and marketing battles.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as the number of suppliers offering sustainable materials and services is growing, allowing for more negotiation leverage for lodging companies.
  • Buyer Power: High, with consumers having numerous choices and high expectations for sustainability and quality of service.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, given the specific niche and the investments required for sustainable operations.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low, as the unique value proposition of eco-friendly lodging cannot be easily replicated by traditional lodging services.

Emerging trends in the industry include a heightened focus on truly sustainable practices, personalized guest experiences, and the integration of technology in operations. These trends are reshaping the competitive landscape, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Increased demand for authentic sustainability: Offers the opportunity to differentiate through verified sustainable practices but requires transparency and potentially higher operational costs.
  • Technology-driven guest experiences: Provides an opportunity to enhance customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, but requires investment in digital tools and training.
  • Personalization of guest experiences: Can significantly increase guest loyalty and word-of-mouth referrals but demands data analytics capabilities and creative service design.

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Internal Assessment

The organization has a strong commitment to sustainability and a loyal customer base but is challenged by operational inefficiencies and a lagging digital transformation.

SWOT Analysis

The company's strengths lie in its recognized brand as a leader in eco-friendly lodging and a committed customer base. Opportunities exist in leveraging technology for enhanced guest experiences and operational efficiency. Weaknesses include slow digital adoption and marketing inefficiencies, while threats are posed by increasing competition and rising costs of sustainable operations.

VRIO Analysis

The brand's commitment to sustainability is a valuable, rare, and inimitable resource that provides a competitive advantage. However, the organizational structure and processes are not fully aligned to exploit this advantage, indicating a need for strategic realignment towards innovation and digital transformation.

Capability Analysis

Success in the eco-friendly lodging market requires excellence in sustainable operations, innovative guest experiences, digital marketing, and operational efficiency. The organization has strengths in sustainability and market presence but needs to significantly improve in digital capabilities and innovation in guest services to maintain its competitive edge.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the comprehensive analysis, the management team has decided to pursue the following strategic initiatives over the next 18 months :

  • Digital Transformation for Enhanced Guest Experience: Implement state-of-the-art digital tools for booking, in-stay services, and post-stay engagement, aiming to improve customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. The initiative will create value by increasing repeat bookings and reducing operational costs. Resource requirements include technology investments and training for staff.
  • Innovative Sustainability Practices: Develop and implement cutting-edge sustainability initiatives that go beyond the industry standard, to reinforce the brand's market position as a leader in eco-friendly lodging. This will create value by attracting a niche market willing to pay a premium for authentic sustainability. Requires investment in research and sustainable technologies.
  • Targeted Digital Marketing Campaigns: Launch data-driven marketing campaigns focused on highlighting the unique value proposition of the brand's sustainable practices and personalized guest experiences. The expected value includes increased bookings and reduced customer acquisition costs. Resources needed are digital marketing platforms and analytics expertise.

Product Go-to-Market Strategy Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets managed.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Measures the effectiveness of the new digital tools and sustainability initiatives on guest satisfaction.
  • Repeat Booking Rate: Tracks the impact of personalized experiences and marketing campaigns on customer loyalty.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Assesses the efficiency gains from digital transformation in operations.

These KPIs will provide insights into the success of the strategic initiatives in enhancing guest experiences, improving operational efficiency, and strengthening the brand’s position in the competitive eco-lodging market.

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Product Go-to-Market Strategy Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Product Go-to-Market Strategy. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Product Go-to-Market Strategy subject matter experts.

Product Go-to-Market Strategy Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Sustainability Innovation Framework (PPT)
  • Targeted Marketing Plan (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Model (Excel)

Explore more Product Go-to-Market Strategy deliverables

Digital Transformation for Enhanced Guest Experience

The team adopted the Balanced Scorecard approach to guide the digital transformation initiative. The Balanced Scorecard, developed by Kaplan and Norton, is a strategic planning and management system used for aligning business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improving internal and external communications, and monitoring organizational performance against strategic goals. It was particularly useful in this context to ensure that the digital transformation efforts were balanced across key business perspectives—financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth.

The organization implemented the Balanced Scorecard framework through the following steps:

  • Developed specific objectives and measures for each of the four perspectives (financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth) that digital transformation would impact.
  • Conducted workshops with department heads to align digital transformation goals with overall business strategy and to ensure buy-in across all levels of the organization.
  • Established key performance indicators (KPIs) for each objective, such as customer satisfaction scores for the customer perspective and operational cost reduction for the internal business processes perspective.

Additionally, the team utilized the Service Quality (SERVQUAL) model to measure the gap between customer expectations and their perceptions of the digital experience provided. This model helped in identifying specific areas of the digital guest experience that needed improvement and thus was instrumental in tailoring the digital transformation efforts.

The organization implemented the SERVQUAL model in the following manner:

  • Surveyed guests before and after the implementation of new digital tools to assess expectations versus perceptions across the five dimensions of service quality: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
  • Analyzed the data to pinpoint service gaps and areas requiring immediate attention or improvement.
  • Adjusted digital transformation strategies based on these insights to better meet guest expectations.

The results of implementing these frameworks were significant. The Balanced Scorecard approach ensured that the digital transformation initiative was well-rounded and aligned with the company's strategic objectives, leading to a more cohesive and effective implementation. The SERVQUAL model provided actionable insights that helped fine-tune the digital offerings, leading to improved guest satisfaction scores and a more efficient operational model.

Innovative Sustainability Practices

For the strategic initiative focused on innovative sustainability practices, the organization leveraged the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. The TBL framework, which emphasizes the three Ps—People, Planet, and Profit—was instrumental in ensuring that the new sustainability initiatives contributed not only to environmental benefits but also to social and economic gains. This framework was chosen because it aligns with the organization's mission to lead in eco-friendly lodging by creating value across all three dimensions.

The organization implemented the Triple Bottom Line framework in the following manner:

  • Identified new sustainability practices that could have a positive impact on the environment (Planet), contribute to the well-being of the community and guests (People), and enhance the financial performance of the organization (Profit).
  • Developed metrics to measure success in each of the three areas, such as carbon footprint reduction for Planet, guest satisfaction and community impact for People, and return on investment for Profit.
  • Integrated these metrics into the company's performance management system to monitor progress and make adjustments as needed.

The adoption of the Triple Bottom Line framework led to the successful implementation of several groundbreaking sustainability initiatives. These initiatives not only reinforced the company’s commitment to environmental stewardship but also enhanced its reputation among guests and within the community, ultimately contributing to an increase in profitability through higher occupancy rates and the ability to command premium pricing.

Targeted Digital Marketing Campaigns

The organization applied the Consumer Decision Journey (CDJ) model to guide the development and implementation of its targeted digital marketing campaigns. Developed by McKinsey, the CDJ model provided a framework for understanding how consumers move through a series of touchpoints, from initial consideration to active evaluation, and finally to the moment of purchase. This model was particularly useful for crafting marketing messages and selecting channels that would most effectively influence potential guests at each stage of their decision-making process.

The organization implemented the Consumer Decision Journey model in the following manner:

  • Mapped out the typical guest's decision journey to identify key touchpoints where targeted digital marketing efforts could have the greatest impact.
  • Developed tailored marketing strategies for each stage of the journey, including awareness-building content for the initial consideration stage and targeted offers for the active evaluation stage.
  • Utilized analytics tools to track the effectiveness of different strategies at each stage and adjusted tactics accordingly to maximize ROI.

Implementing the Consumer Decision Journey model allowed the organization to more effectively allocate its marketing budget, resulting in a significant reduction in customer acquisition costs and an increase in direct bookings. The targeted digital marketing campaigns also led to enhanced guest engagement and loyalty, as evidenced by higher repeat booking rates and positive social media sentiment.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Implemented digital tools increased customer satisfaction scores by 15%, indicating a successful enhancement of the guest experience.
  • Repeat booking rate improved by 20%, reflecting heightened customer loyalty due to personalized experiences and targeted marketing.
  • Operational costs reduced by 12% as a result of efficiencies gained from digital transformation initiatives.
  • Innovative sustainability practices led to a 25% reduction in carbon footprint, reinforcing the brand's commitment to environmental stewardship.
  • Customer acquisition costs decreased by 18% following the implementation of targeted digital marketing campaigns.
  • Direct bookings increased by 30%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the Consumer Decision Journey model in enhancing marketing strategies.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the eco-lodging company have yielded significant positive outcomes, notably in customer satisfaction, loyalty, operational efficiency, and environmental impact. The successful implementation of digital tools and sustainability practices not only improved the guest experience but also positioned the brand as a leader in eco-friendly lodging. The reduction in operational costs and customer acquisition costs further underscores the effectiveness of these strategies in addressing internal inefficiencies and market challenges. However, the results were not without shortcomings. The 12% reduction in operational costs, while substantial, fell short of the ambitious targets set by the company, suggesting that there might have been underutilized opportunities in streamlining operations or that the initiatives faced implementation hurdles. Additionally, while direct bookings saw a significant uptick, the overall market share gain was modest, indicating that competitive pressures remain a formidable challenge. Alternative strategies, such as forming strategic partnerships for technology development or deeper market segmentation to identify untapped customer segments, could potentially enhance outcomes and address these gaps.

Given the analysis, the recommended next steps should focus on consolidating gains while addressing areas of underperformance. Firstly, a deeper dive into operational processes with a lean management approach could uncover further cost-saving opportunities. Secondly, expanding the scope of digital transformation to include advanced data analytics could provide richer insights for hyper-personalized guest experiences and more targeted marketing campaigns. Lastly, exploring strategic partnerships or alliances could open new channels for growth and innovation, particularly in technology and market reach. These steps, coupled with a continuous improvement mindset, will ensure the company not only maintains its competitive edge but also sets new industry standards in eco-friendly lodging.

Source: Sustainable D2C Strategy for Eco-Friendly Lodging in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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