Flevy Management Insights Case Study

Net Promoter Score Analysis for Aerospace Defense Firm

     David Tang    |    Net Promoter Score


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Net Promoter Score to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR An aerospace defense company faced stagnant Net Promoter Score (NPS) despite investments in customer experience, struggling to translate feedback into actionable strategies. By implementing a robust analysis and focusing on customer-centric Performance Management, the company increased NPS by 12% and improved customer retention by 8%, demonstrating the importance of integrating customer insights into strategic initiatives.

Reading time: 9 minutes

Consider this scenario: An aerospace defense company is facing challenges with a stagnant Net Promoter Score (NPS) despite recent investments in customer experience improvements.

The organization, operating in a highly competitive market, is struggling to translate customer feedback into actionable strategies, leading to a plateau in customer loyalty and advocacy. The organization is in need of a robust analysis to understand the disconnect between customer expectations and current offerings, aiming to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty in a market where reputation and service quality are paramount.



The initial review of the aerospace defense firm's stagnant Net Promoter Score suggests a couple of hypotheses: firstly, that customer feedback is not effectively captured or analyzed, leading to a misalignment between customer expectations and company initiatives. Secondly, there may be operational inefficiencies or a lack of employee engagement directly impacting customer experiences.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The resolution of the NPS conundrum requires a structured, multi-phase approach grounded in strategic analysis and rigorous execution. This methodology, often adopted by leading consulting firms, promises to uncover root causes and facilitate targeted interventions.

  1. Diagnostic Review: Begin with an in-depth analysis of current NPS data, customer feedback channels, and service delivery processes. Identify gaps in customer touchpoints and employee engagement.
  2. Customer Journey Mapping: Develop comprehensive customer journey maps to pinpoint critical moments that shape customer perceptions and loyalty. Examine the alignment of customer expectations with actual experiences.
  3. Employee Engagement Assessment: Assess the level of employee engagement and its impact on customer satisfaction. Explore internal communication effectiveness and training adequacy.
  4. Action Plan Development: Create a targeted action plan based on insights from the previous phases. Prioritize initiatives that are expected to have the highest impact on NPS.
  5. Implementation and Monitoring: Execute the action plan with a focus on quick wins and long-term strategic changes. Establish monitoring mechanisms to track progress and iterate based on feedback.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Net Promoter Score best practices:

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Net Promoter Score Implementation Challenges & Considerations

While the proposed methodology is comprehensive, executives may question its applicability in a defense industry context where customer interactions are less frequent and highly regulated. It is essential to tailor the customer journey mapping to reflect the unique procurement and service processes in the defense sector. Additionally, the action plan must account for the stringent compliance and security requirements that govern the industry.

Following the methodology's implementation, the aerospace defense firm can expect improved customer loyalty, higher NPS, and increased advocacy. Quantifiable improvements include a 10-15% uplift in NPS within the first year and a corresponding rise in contract renewals and referrals.

Potential implementation challenges include resistance to change within the organization, particularly in a sector where traditional business practices are deeply ingrained. Ensuring alignment across various departments and maintaining a customer-centric culture amidst a complex regulatory environment will be critical for success.

Net Promoter Score KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.
     – H. James Harrington

  • NPS Improvement: The percentage increase in NPS post-implementation, indicating heightened customer satisfaction.
  • Customer Retention Rate: Measures the rate at which existing customers maintain their business with the organization, a direct reflection of customer loyalty.
  • Employee Engagement Scores: Tracks changes in employee engagement, which is closely linked to customer experience quality.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of the action plan and areas requiring further attention. A consistent upward trend in these metrics signals successful strategy execution and positive customer and employee experiences.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Implementation Insights

Throughout the implementation, it's observed that organizations with high employee engagement scores typically enjoy a 12% higher customer advocacy, according to a Gallup study. This insight reaffirms the importance of fostering a culture that values employee contribution as a cornerstone for customer satisfaction.

Another insight is the significance of timely and specific customer feedback. Firms that leverage advanced analytics to dissect customer sentiment can achieve a more nuanced understanding of their clients, which in turn drives more effective service enhancements. As per a Bain & Company report, companies excelling in customer experience grow revenues 4-8% above their market.

Net Promoter Score Deliverables

  • Net Promoter Score Improvement Framework (PPT)
  • Customer Journey Maps (PDF)
  • Employee Engagement Enhancement Plan (MS Word)
  • Customer Feedback Analysis Report (Excel)
  • Implementation Progress Dashboard (Excel)

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Net Promoter Score Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Net Promoter Score. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Net Promoter Score subject matter experts.

Integrating Customer Feedback into Organizational Strategy

Effectively integrating customer feedback into organizational strategy is critical for improving NPS. The aerospace defense industry often grapples with long development cycles and complex products, which can make immediate responses to customer feedback challenging. To address this, companies must establish a feedback loop where customer insights are rapidly assimilated into the strategic planning process, ensuring that customer needs are reflected in product and service offerings.

A McKinsey study emphasizes the importance of customer-centricity, revealing that organizations focused on customer satisfaction are 60% more profitable compared to their less customer-focused counterparts. To achieve this, firms should invest in customer relationship management systems that can capture, analyze, and distribute customer feedback across the organization. This ensures that decision-makers have access to real-time insights that can inform strategic decisions.

Actionable recommendations include setting up cross-functional teams to oversee the integration of customer feedback into product development and aligning performance metrics with customer satisfaction outcomes. By doing so, the organization can prioritize customer needs and drive improvements in NPS.

Aligning Employee Incentives with Customer Satisfaction

Employee engagement is intrinsically linked to customer satisfaction, and thus, aligning employee incentives with customer satisfaction metrics is essential. In the defense sector, where projects are highly technical and collaborative, the motivation and alignment of staff can significantly impact the quality of customer interactions and the overall customer experience.

According to research by Deloitte, companies with strong employee engagement programs report a 31% higher productivity rate. To capitalize on this, aerospace defense firms should consider revising incentive structures to include customer satisfaction targets as a key performance indicator. This alignment ensures that employees are motivated to act in the best interests of the customer, fostering a culture of excellence and accountability.

Recommendations include implementing regular training programs focused on customer service excellence, recognizing and rewarding employees who demonstrate strong customer advocacy, and incorporating NPS-focused objectives into individual and team performance reviews. These steps will help in creating a workforce that is engaged and aligned with the company's customer-centric goals.

Overcoming Resistance to Change in a Traditional Industry

Resistance to change is a common challenge in traditional industries such as aerospace defense, where established processes and hierarchies are prevalent. To overcome this, leadership must champion a vision for change that is compelling and aligned with the organization's strategic goals. A strong change management program is essential to navigate this transition smoothly.

A study by KPMG found that 83% of successful companies at managing change use formal change management programs. These programs should include clear communication of the benefits of NPS improvement initiatives, engagement with stakeholders at all levels to solicit input and build buy-in, and the provision of resources and support to manage the transition.

Actionable steps include the use of pilot programs to demonstrate the value of new initiatives, the establishment of change agent networks within the organization to advocate for and guide change, and the provision of continuous learning opportunities that reinforce the desired cultural shift. By addressing resistance proactively, the organization can ensure a seamless integration of NPS improvement strategies into its operations.

Leveraging Advanced Analytics for Customer Insight

Advanced analytics plays a pivotal role in transforming raw customer feedback into actionable insights. In the aerospace defense sector, where contracts are large and customer interactions can be infrequent, leveraging data analytics can provide a competitive edge by revealing customer trends and preferences that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Bain & Company reports that companies utilizing advanced analytics have seen a 20% increase in customer satisfaction. To emulate this success, aerospace defense firms should invest in analytics platforms capable of processing large datasets to identify patterns in customer behavior and feedback. This information can then inform strategic decisions and drive improvements in NPS.

Recommendations for firms include the establishment of dedicated analytics teams, the use of predictive modeling to anticipate customer needs, and the integration of analytics insights into the customer journey mapping process. By harnessing the power of data, companies can gain a richer understanding of their customers and proactively address issues that impact customer loyalty and satisfaction.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased Net Promoter Score (NPS) by 12% within the first year post-implementation, indicating enhanced customer satisfaction.
  • Improved customer retention rate by 8%, reflecting stronger customer loyalty and trust in the brand.
  • Employee engagement scores rose by 15%, demonstrating a more motivated and customer-focused workforce.
  • Utilization of advanced analytics led to a 20% increase in customer satisfaction, through more personalized and effective service enhancements.
  • Introduction of customer-centric performance metrics resulted in a 31% increase in employee productivity, aligning staff efforts with customer satisfaction goals.

The initiative to improve the Net Promoter Score (NPS) within the aerospace defense company has been markedly successful. The significant uplift in NPS and customer retention rates directly correlates with the strategic emphasis on understanding and integrating customer feedback, enhancing employee engagement, and leveraging analytics for deeper customer insights. The positive shift in employee engagement scores not only reflects an internal cultural change but also underscores the direct impact of employee satisfaction on customer experiences. However, the journey towards customer-centricity in a traditionally rigid industry was not without its challenges. Resistance to change and the initial skepticism around the applicability of customer journey mapping in a defense context were significant hurdles. Alternative strategies, such as more aggressive change management tactics or earlier integration of predictive analytics, might have accelerated success or further improved outcomes.

For the next steps, it is recommended to continue refining the feedback loop to ensure customer insights are rapidly integrated into strategic and operational decisions. Expanding the analytics capabilities to include predictive modeling can further anticipate customer needs, potentially opening new avenues for customer satisfaction improvement. Additionally, sustaining the momentum of cultural change towards customer-centricity will require ongoing training, communication, and reinforcement of the value of NPS improvement across all levels of the organization. Finally, exploring new technologies or platforms for even more effective customer feedback collection and analysis could further enhance the company's ability to respond to customer needs and preferences.


 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Operational Transformation for Mid-size Paper Manufacturing Company, Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2025


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