Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Behavioral Economics Revamp for CPG Brand in Health Sector
     David Tang    |    Behavioral Economics


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Behavioral Economics to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The company faced challenges with suboptimal pricing strategies and promotion inefficiencies, which hindered profitability despite a strong product line and customer loyalty. By implementing Behavioral Economics interventions, the firm achieved an 8% increase in sales conversion rates and a 12% improvement in customer retention, highlighting the effectiveness of behaviorally-informed strategies in driving sales and enhancing customer engagement.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Consider this scenario: The company is a consumer packaged goods firm specializing in health and wellness products, grappling with suboptimal pricing strategies and promotion inefficiencies.

Despite having a robust product line and a loyal customer base, this organization's profitability has been hampered by an inability to effectively influence consumer buying behaviors and optimize retail partnerships. The challenge lies in leveraging Behavioral Economics to refine marketing tactics and increase sales conversion rates.



In reviewing the situation, it's hypothesized that the root causes for the organization's challenges may lie in the lack of data-driven insights into consumer behavior, an underutilization of behavioral nudges in marketing campaigns, and ineffective pricing strategies that don't align with psychological pricing principles.

Behavioral Economics Analysis

The strategic analysis and execution of Behavioral Economics can be systematically approached through a proven 5-phase methodology that enhances decision-making and consumer engagement, ultimately leading to increased profitability and market share.

  1. Behavioral Diagnostics: In this phase, we scrutinize consumer decision-making processes, identifying cognitive biases that influence buying patterns. Key activities include consumer surveys, focus groups, and heuristic evaluations to understand the prevailing mental models and decision-making shortcuts consumers use.
  2. Strategy Formulation: Here, we develop a Behavioral Economics framework, aligning it with the company's marketing and pricing strategies. Analyses include price elasticity studies and A/B testing of promotional materials to determine the most effective approaches for nudging consumer behavior.
  3. Intervention Design: In this phase, we craft specific interventions such as choice architecture adjustments and incentive schemes. Potential insights include identifying the optimal number of product choices and the most effective positioning of premium products to enhance consumer perception and purchase likelihood.
  4. Pilot Implementation: We then test the designed interventions in a controlled environment, monitoring consumer reactions and sales metrics to fine-tune the approach. Common challenges include ensuring the pilot is representative of the broader market and interpreting results in a statistically significant manner.
  5. Full-scale Rollout: With successful pilot results, we implement the interventions across all market segments. Interim deliverables include a comprehensive Behavioral Economics playbook and employee training modules to ensure consistency in execution.

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Key Questions

In addressing potential questions regarding the methodology:

It's important to consider how a Behavioral Economics initiative can align with the company's broader strategic goals. Implementation should be designed to complement existing marketing and sales strategies, leading to a cohesive approach that maximizes impact on consumer behavior.

Quantifying the impact of Behavioral Economics on the bottom line is crucial. After full implementation, companies typically see a 5-15% increase in sales conversion rates and a 10-25% improvement in customer retention, according to recent studies by McKinsey & Company.

Challenges may include resistance to change within the organization and the complexity of measuring the direct impact of Behavioral Economics on consumer behavior. It's critical to establish clear metrics and maintain open communication channels to mitigate these risks.

Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • Sales Conversion Rate: Indicates the effectiveness of Behavioral Economics interventions.
  • Customer Retention Rate: Measures the impact of Behaviorally-informed strategies on customer loyalty.
  • Average Transaction Value: Helps understand the influence of pricing and product positioning on consumer spending.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Implementation Insights

Drawing from the experience of leading consulting firms, one key insight is the importance of a cross-functional team. A diverse team brings together different perspectives, ensuring that Behavioral Economics strategies are comprehensive and take into account various aspects of the consumer experience.

Another insight is the power of iterative testing. By adopting a test-and-learn approach, companies can refine their Behavioral Economics strategies in real-time, ensuring they remain agile and responsive to consumer feedback.

Behavioral Economics Deliverables

  • Behavioral Economics Framework (PowerPoint)
  • Market Research Analysis (Excel)
  • Consumer Psychology Insights Report (PDF)
  • Marketing and Pricing Strategy Playbook (Word)
  • Implementation Progress Dashboard (Excel)

Explore more Behavioral Economics deliverables

Behavioral Economics Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Behavioral Economics. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Behavioral Economics subject matter experts.

Case Studies

A global CPG company leveraged Behavioral Economics to redesign their product packaging, resulting in a 20% increase in shelf impact and a 12% rise in sales. Another case involved a health-sector CPG brand that implemented a loyalty program informed by Behavioral Economics, which saw a 30% increase in repeat purchases within six months.

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Alignment with Corporate Strategy

Integrating Behavioral Economics into a company's marketing and pricing strategies is not a standalone initiative; it must be a part of the organization's overarching corporate strategy. The key to successful integration is ensuring that these Behavioral Economics initiatives are supporting the strategic objectives, whether it's market expansion, customer loyalty, or brand differentiation. This alignment ensures that efforts are not siloed and contribute to the broader goals of the organization.

According to a BCG study, companies that integrate advanced analytics, which includes Behavioral Economics insights, into their strategic planning are 6.8 times more likely to report a 10% or higher growth rate. This underscores the importance of a cohesive strategy where Behavioral Economics is an integral component, driving decision-making and tactical execution across the enterprise.

Measuring Effectiveness and ROI

Executives often seek to understand the return on investment (ROI) for Behavioral Economics interventions. Measuring the effectiveness of these initiatives can be complex, as it requires isolating the effects of Behavioral Economics from other variables influencing consumer behavior. However, a robust measurement framework that tracks specific KPIs before and after the implementation can provide clear indicators of success. Key metrics include conversion rates, average transaction values, and customer lifetime value (CLV).

Accenture reports that companies applying Behavioral Economics principles can see up to a 15% increase in profitability. This is achieved by making data-driven decisions that affect consumer behavior at various touchpoints. By attributing changes in these metrics directly to Behavioral Economics strategies, companies can quantify the impact and calculate a clear ROI.

Ensuring Cross-Functional Collaboration

Behavioral Economics initiatives require inputs and collaboration from multiple departments within an organization, including marketing, sales, product development, and customer service. The success of these initiatives often hinges on how well these cross-functional teams can work together to implement and monitor the strategies derived from Behavioral Economics insights. It's vital to establish a governance structure that facilitates collaboration and maintains strategic alignment.

McKinsey & Company emphasizes that companies with strong cross-functional collaboration are 1.5 times more likely to report revenue growth of more than 10% over three years. This statistic highlights the importance of fostering an environment where different departments can contribute to and benefit from Behavioral Economics initiatives, ensuring a unified approach to influencing consumer behavior.

Adapting to Market Changes

Market conditions and consumer preferences are constantly evolving, and Behavioral Economics strategies must be agile enough to adapt to these changes. The iterative nature of the test-and-learn approach within Behavioral Economics allows companies to refine their strategies based on real-time market feedback. This flexibility ensures that companies can stay ahead of the curve and maintain relevance with their target audience.

Forrester's research indicates that customer-obsessed companies that adapt to consumer behavior enjoy a 2.5 times greater revenue growth compared to companies that do not adapt as quickly. This finding illustrates the value of an adaptive approach in Behavioral Economics, which can lead to significant top-line growth by continuously aligning consumer insights with business actions.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased sales conversion rates by 8% through the implementation of Behavioral Economics interventions, as evidenced by sales data analysis post-implementation.
  • Improved customer retention by 12% following the adoption of Behaviorally-informed strategies, based on customer loyalty metrics and repeat purchase patterns.
  • Enhanced average transaction value by 15% through optimized pricing and product positioning, demonstrated by a noticeable increase in per-customer spending.
  • Developed a comprehensive Behavioral Economics framework, including market research analysis, consumer psychology insights, and a marketing and pricing strategy playbook, to guide future initiatives and decision-making.

The initiative has yielded notable successes, including a significant increase in sales conversion rates, improved customer retention, and higher average transaction values. The implementation of Behavioral Economics interventions has effectively influenced consumer behavior, leading to tangible improvements in key performance indicators. The comprehensive framework developed provides a solid foundation for future initiatives and strategic decision-making.

However, the initiative faced challenges in measuring the direct impact of Behavioral Economics on consumer behavior, and resistance to change within the organization hindered seamless implementation. To enhance outcomes, a more robust measurement framework and clearer communication channels could have been established to address these challenges. Additionally, a more proactive approach to change management and employee training could have mitigated resistance and ensured smoother implementation.

Moving forward, it is recommended to refine the measurement framework to better isolate the effects of Behavioral Economics interventions, and to establish clearer communication channels to address organizational resistance. Furthermore, proactive change management strategies and comprehensive employee training programs should be implemented to facilitate seamless adoption of future initiatives. Finally, continuous refinement of Behavioral Economics strategies based on real-time market feedback is essential to ensure continued success and relevance in influencing consumer behavior.

Source: Behavioral Strategy Enhancement in Professional Services, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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