Want FREE Templates on Strategy & Transformation? Download our FREE compilation of 50+ slides. This is an exclusive promotion being run on LinkedIn.







Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Global Market Penetration Strategy for Cosmetic Brand in Asia


There are countless scenarios that require Lean Supply Chain. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Lean Supply Chain to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: A renowned cosmetic brand recognized for its innovative beauty products is facing a strategic challenge with its lean supply chain.

The organization's market share has decreased by 8% in the Asian market over the last two years, primarily due to supply chain disruptions and increased competition from local brands that have capitalized on faster market-specific product development cycles. Additionally, the brand struggles with adapting its marketing strategies to resonate with diverse consumer bases across Asia. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to enhance its market penetration in Asia while optimizing its supply chain to meet the dynamic demands of the market efficiently.



The cosmetic industry, with its rapid pace of product innovation and intense competition, presents a challenging landscape for established brands seeking to expand their footprint in new markets. The Asian cosmetic market, in particular, is characterized by a highly engaged consumer base that is both brand-conscious and eager for innovation, making it a lucrative yet challenging market for global brands.

Industry Analysis

  • Internal Rivalry: High, due to the presence of numerous international and local players vying for consumer attention with frequent product launches and aggressive marketing strategies.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as the availability of raw materials is crucial but diversified suppliers reduce dependency on any single source.
  • Buyer Power: High, with consumers having access to a wide range of products and brands, driving intense competition on price, quality, and innovation.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, given the significant investment required for brand establishment, yet feasible for niche products targeting specific consumer segments.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with a broad spectrum of beauty and personal care products available, consumers can easily switch brands or product categories.

Emergent trends in the industry include a shift towards natural and organic products, increased preference for personalized beauty solutions, and a surge in e-commerce sales. These trends indicate major changes in industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Demand for natural and organic products: This trend offers the opportunity to develop and market products with natural ingredients, which can command a premium price. However, it also poses the risk of increased competition from new entrants specializing in organic products.
  • Personalized beauty solutions: Tailoring products to individual consumer needs presents a significant opportunity for differentiation and customer loyalty. The challenge lies in the complexity and cost of product development and supply chain adaptation to handle customization.
  • Growth in e-commerce: The rapid expansion of online sales channels offers an opportunity to reach a wider audience at lower costs. However, it necessitates investments in digital marketing and logistics to compete effectively.

A STEEPLE analysis reveals that technological advancements in production and digital marketing, evolving social norms around beauty, and regulatory changes regarding product safety and environmental impact are critical external factors influencing the industry. These factors underscore the need for agile adaptation and innovation in both product offerings and market strategies.

Learn more about Supply Chain Agile Customer Loyalty Industry Analysis

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Industry Analysis best practices:

Market Entry Strategy Toolkit (109-slide PowerPoint deck)
Strategic Analysis Model (Excel workbook)
Consolidation-Endgame Curve Framework (29-slide PowerPoint deck)
Porter's Five Forces (26-slide PowerPoint deck)
Industry Analysis (63-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Lean Supply Chain best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Internal Assessment

The organization boasts a strong brand image and a history of product innovation, yet faces challenges in supply chain flexibility and market-specific consumer engagement.

MOST Analysis

Strengths include brand recognition and innovative product development capabilities. Opportunities lie in leveraging digital transformation for market penetration and supply chain optimization. Weaknesses are observed in the supply chain's adaptability to rapid market changes and localized consumer preferences. Threats encompass intense competition and the risk of supply chain disruptions affecting product availability.

Value Chain Analysis

Examination of the organization's value chain highlights strengths in inbound logistics due to strong supplier relationships and in marketing and sales through established global brand recognition. However, inefficiencies in operations, particularly in supply chain management, limit the ability to quickly respond to market-specific demands. Optimizing these areas can significantly enhance market responsiveness and cost efficiency.

RBV Analysis

The organization's key resources include its brand reputation, R&D capabilities, and global distribution network. These resources provide a competitive edge in developing innovative products and reaching global markets. However, enhancing the resource base to include agile supply chain capabilities is crucial for sustaining competitive advantage in dynamic markets.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Supply Chain Management Competitive Advantage

Strategic Initiatives

  • Enhance Lean Supply Chain Management: This initiative aims to streamline supply chain operations to improve efficiency and responsiveness to market changes. The intended impact is to reduce lead times and costs, enabling faster market-specific product launches. Value creation stems from increased supply chain agility, expected to enhance competitiveness and profitability. This initiative will require investments in supply chain technology, process re-engineering, and capability building.
  • Market-Specific Product Innovation: Develop and launch products tailored to the unique preferences and needs of consumers in key Asian markets. The initiative aims to increase market share and customer loyalty through differentiated offerings. Value creation arises from leveraging the organization's R&D strengths to meet localized consumer demands, expected to drive revenue growth and brand equity. Resource requirements include market research, product development, and localized marketing strategies.
  • Expand Digital Marketing and E-commerce Presence: Strengthen digital marketing efforts and e-commerce channels to enhance online sales and customer engagement. This initiative seeks to capitalize on the growing trend of online shopping and digital content consumption. The source of value creation is the expanded reach and improved customer experience, anticipated to increase online sales and customer retention. Resources needed encompass digital marketing expertise, e-commerce platform development, and logistics for online order fulfillment.

Learn more about Customer Experience Market Research Value Creation

Lean Supply Chain Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • Supply Chain Efficiency: Measured by reduced lead times and lower logistics costs, indicating successful supply chain optimization.
  • Market Share Growth: Increase in market share within targeted Asian markets, reflecting the effectiveness of market-specific product innovations and marketing strategies.
  • Online Sales Growth: Measured by the increase in revenue from e-commerce channels, demonstrating the impact of enhanced digital marketing and e-commerce initiatives.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives in enhancing supply chain efficiency, market penetration, and online sales. Monitoring these metrics will enable timely adjustments to strategies, ensuring alignment with overall objectives.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Lean Supply Chain Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Lean Supply Chain. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Lean Supply Chain subject matter experts.

Lean Supply Chain Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Lean Supply Chain Optimization Plan (PPT)
  • Market-Specific Product Innovation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Digital Marketing Strategy Framework (PPT)
  • E-commerce Expansion Model (Excel)

Explore more Lean Supply Chain deliverables

Enhance Lean Supply Chain Management

The strategic initiative to enhance lean supply chain management was underpinned by the deployment of the Kanban system and Six Sigma methodology. The Kanban system, a scheduling system for lean manufacturing and just-in-time manufacturing, was instrumental in managing workflow and inventory at the most efficient levels. It proved useful in this context by allowing the organization to visualize both the flow of materials and the production process, which is critical for identifying bottlenecks and reducing waste in the supply chain.

Following the principles of Kanban, the organization implemented the framework through several key steps:

  • Visualized the supply chain process by creating Kanban boards that mapped out each step of the product journey, from supplier to production to customer delivery.
  • Implemented work-in-progress (WIP) limits to ensure that any part of the supply chain did not become overburdened with too much inventory, reducing inefficiencies and waste.
  • Monitored and managed the flow of inventory, using Kanban cards to signal when to reorder supplies or move inventory to the next stage of the supply chain.

Simultaneously, Six Sigma methodologies were applied to identify and eliminate defects and variability in the manufacturing process. This approach was chosen for its structured data-driven methodology and emphasis on quality control, which aligns with the goals of lean supply chain management.

The implementation of Six Sigma involved:

  • Defining critical output variables and identifying processes that could lead to variability in those outputs.
  • Measuring current performance and establishing a statistical baseline.
  • Analyzing data to identify root causes of variability and defects.
  • Implementing process improvements to eliminate identified causes of variability.
  • Controlling the improved processes to ensure that gains in quality and efficiency were maintained over time.

The results of implementing the Kanban system and Six Sigma methodology were significant. The organization saw a 15% reduction in waste across the supply chain, a 20% improvement in production lead times, and a marked increase in overall supply chain efficiency. These improvements not only contributed to cost savings but also enhanced the organization's ability to respond more swiftly to market demands, thereby supporting the strategic initiative's objectives.

Learn more about Kanban Board Process Improvement Six Sigma

Market-Specific Product Innovation

For the strategic initiative focused on market-specific product innovation, the organization applied the Kano Model alongside the Design Thinking framework. The Kano Model, which categorizes customer preferences into must-be, one-dimensional, and delighter attributes, was used to understand and prioritize features in new product development that would satisfy and exceed customer expectations in different Asian markets. This framework was particularly useful for distinguishing between basic expectations and potential features that could differentiate the product in a competitive market.

In applying the Kano Model, the organization:

  • Conducted comprehensive market research to identify customer needs and expectations in key Asian markets.
  • Categorized these needs into must-be, one-dimensional, and delighter categories to prioritize product features.
  • Developed prototypes that incorporated identified delighter features to test in select markets, gauging customer response and willingness to purchase.

Concurrently, the Design Thinking framework was utilized to foster innovation and creativity in developing these market-specific products. Design Thinking's human-centered approach to problem-solving was crucial for empathizing with customers and iterating product designs based on feedback.

The implementation of Design Thinking involved:

  • Empathizing with users in target markets through interviews and observation to gain deep insights into their needs and experiences.
  • Defining the problem statements based on gathered insights to guide the innovation process.
  • Brainstorming and developing prototypes for new products, followed by rapid testing and iteration based on user feedback.

The combined use of the Kano Model and Design Thinking led to the successful launch of several new products tailored to the preferences of consumers in different Asian markets. These products not only met the basic expectations of consumers but also included unique features that delighted customers, resulting in increased market share and customer loyalty in these regions.

Learn more about Design Thinking New Product Development

Expand Digital Marketing and E-commerce Presence

The strategic initiative to expand digital marketing and e-commerce presence was supported by the application of the Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) model and the Agile Methodology. The CLV model was chosen for its focus on maximizing the value of the customer relationship over time, which aligns with the goals of building a sustainable e-commerce strategy. It proved useful for identifying high-value customer segments and tailoring marketing efforts to maximize retention and long-term revenue.

By leveraging the CLV model, the organization:

  • Segmented the customer base according to their predicted lifetime value, focusing marketing efforts on high-value segments.
  • Developed targeted marketing campaigns designed to increase customer retention rates and average order value among these segments.
  • Measured the impact of these campaigns on customer purchase behavior and adjusted strategies accordingly to maximize CLV.

Alongside the CLV model, Agile Methodology was applied to the development and management of digital marketing campaigns and e-commerce platform enhancements. Agile's iterative and flexible approach was critical for responding quickly to market changes and customer feedback.

The adoption of Agile involved:

  • Organizing cross-functional teams to work on short sprints, focusing on specific goals for digital marketing and e-commerce improvements.
  • Regularly reviewing campaign performance and platform analytics to identify areas for improvement.
  • Iterating on marketing campaigns and platform features based on performance data and customer feedback, ensuring continuous improvement.

The implementation of the CLV model and Agile Methodology resulted in a significant increase in e-commerce sales, improved customer retention rates, and higher customer satisfaction scores. These outcomes demonstrated the effectiveness of the strategic initiative in expanding the organization's digital marketing and e-commerce presence, contributing to overall business growth.

Learn more about Continuous Improvement Customer Satisfaction Customer Retention

Additional Resources Relevant to Lean Supply Chain

Here are additional best practices relevant to Lean Supply Chain from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced waste across the supply chain by 15% through the implementation of the Kanban system and Six Sigma methodology.
  • Improved production lead times by 20%, enhancing the organization's responsiveness to market demands.
  • Launched several new products tailored to Asian markets, resulting in increased market share and customer loyalty in these regions.
  • Achieved a significant increase in e-commerce sales, improved customer retention rates, and higher customer satisfaction scores through the application of the Customer Lifetime Value model and Agile Methodology.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded notable successes, particularly in supply chain optimization and market-specific product innovation. The 15% reduction in waste and 20% improvement in production lead times directly contributed to enhanced operational efficiency and agility, addressing the strategic challenge of optimizing the supply chain. The successful launch of new products tailored to Asian markets, leveraging the Kano Model and Design Thinking, demonstrates effective market penetration and customer engagement, reversing the trend of declining market share. However, while these results are commendable, the evaluation reveals areas for improvement. The report does not quantify the exact increase in market share or detail the financial impact of the e-commerce sales growth, suggesting that while strategic directions were correct, the magnitude of success and its financial implications remain partially unclear. Additionally, the reliance on complex methodologies like Six Sigma and Agile might have introduced significant change management challenges, potentially slowing down initial implementation phases.

For next steps, the organization should focus on quantifying the financial impact of the strategic initiatives to better understand their contribution to the bottom line. This could involve a more detailed analysis of cost savings from supply chain efficiencies and revenue growth from new product launches and e-commerce expansion. Furthermore, to build on the current successes, the organization could explore strategic partnerships in the Asian market to enhance local market insights and distribution capabilities. Finally, considering the challenges of implementing complex methodologies, it would be beneficial to invest in ongoing training and development programs to ensure all team members are equipped to sustain these improvements and adapt to future changes.

Source: Global Market Penetration Strategy for Cosmetic Brand in Asia, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.