Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Sustainable Packaging Strategy for Innovative Beverage Start-Up
     David Tang    |    Brand Strategy


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Brand Strategy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR An emerging beverage company faced challenges in developing a sustainable packaging strategy, struggling with high costs and increased competition that threatened its market share. By revamping its packaging design and optimizing its supply chain, the company achieved a 15% increase in market share and a 20% reduction in sustainable material costs, highlighting the importance of continuous innovation and operational excellence.

Reading time: 8 minutes

Consider this scenario: An emerging beverage company is revolutionizing the industry with its eco-friendly products, yet faces significant challenges in developing a sustainable packaging brand strategy.

Internally, the organization struggles with the high costs of sustainable materials, impacting its profitability by a notable 20%. Externally, there's a pressing challenge from competitors who have begun to adopt green practices, threatening to erode the company's market uniqueness and reduce its market share by 15% in the last quarter alone. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to redefine its packaging strategy to enhance brand perception and market competitiveness while maintaining cost-efficiency.



The organization, despite being a trailblazer in producing eco-friendly beverages, has reached a critical juncture where its packaging strategy needs urgent reevaluation. It is plausible that the escalating costs of sustainable materials have not been adequately offset by operational efficiencies or price premiums. Moreover, the rapid adoption of green practices by competitors suggests a possibly underestimated importance of brand differentiation in the sustainability arena.

Environmental Assessment

The beverage industry is currently undergoing a significant transformation, driven by consumer demand for sustainability and eco-friendly practices.

Examining the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: Intense, as brands vie for consumer loyalty through innovative sustainability practices.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with a growing number of suppliers specializing in eco-friendly materials.
  • Buyer Power: High, as consumers increasingly demand sustainable products and practices.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, due to the specialized nature of eco-friendly product development.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low, given the unique appeal of sustainable beverages in the current market climate.

Emergent trends include:

  • Increased consumer preference for sustainability, presenting an opportunity to lead the market with pioneering packaging solutions but risking obsolescence if not addressed.
  • Technological advancements in packaging materials, offering opportunities to enhance sustainability while managing costs, with the risk of rapid obsolescence.
  • Regulatory pressures for sustainability, creating opportunities for market leadership but posing risks of non-compliance costs.

PEST analysis highlights the growing importance of environmental regulations, technological advancements in sustainable materials, the socio-cultural shift towards eco-conscious consumerism, and the economic challenges of balancing cost with sustainability.

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Environmental Assessment best practices:

Strategic Analysis Model (Excel workbook)
Porter's Five Forces (26-slide PowerPoint deck)
Consolidation-Endgame Curve Framework (29-slide PowerPoint deck)
Market Entry Strategy Toolkit (109-slide PowerPoint deck)
PEST Analysis (11-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Brand Strategy best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Internal Assessment

The organization's internal capabilities in innovation and sustainability are strong, yet it faces challenges in cost management and operational efficiency.

Benchmarking Analysis against industry peers reveals that while the company leads in sustainability innovation, it lags in cost efficiency and supply chain optimization, impacting overall competitiveness.

Value Chain Analysis shows strengths in product development and marketing but identifies inefficiencies in sourcing and logistics as key areas for improvement.

RBV Analysis underscores the company's unique brand and product innovation as critical assets. However, it needs to better leverage these in conjunction with more efficient operations and cost management to sustain its competitive advantage.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Revamp Packaging Design: Redefine the packaging strategy to emphasize brand uniqueness and sustainability, aiming to enhance market differentiation and consumer appeal. The initiative will create value by strengthening the brand's market position and potentially commanding a premium price. It requires investment in design and material research.
  • Cost-Efficiency in Sustainable Materials: Partner with suppliers to innovate in cost-effective, sustainable packaging materials. The initiative aims to reduce material costs without compromising sustainability, creating financial value through improved margins. It necessitates close collaboration with supply chain partners and investment in R&D.
  • Operational Excellence in Supply Chain: Streamline sourcing and logistics to enhance operational efficiency. This initiative is expected to lower operational costs and improve supply chain sustainability, requiring investment in process optimization and technology.

Brand Strategy Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Without data, you're just another person with an opinion.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Brand Perception Index: To measure the impact of the new packaging strategy on brand recognition and consumer perception of sustainability.
  • Cost Reduction Percentage: Essential for tracking the effectiveness of efforts to lower the costs of sustainable materials and improve operational efficiency.
  • Market Share Growth: To gauge the success of strategic initiatives in enhancing competitiveness and capturing consumer interest.

These KPIs offer insights into the effectiveness of the strategic plan in enhancing the brand's market position, operational efficiency, and financial performance. They will guide ongoing adjustments to ensure the achievement of strategic objectives.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Brand Strategy Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Brand Strategy. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Brand Strategy subject matter experts.

Brand Strategy Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Packaging Strategy Redefinition Plan (PPT)
  • Supplier Partnership Framework (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Roadmap (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

Explore more Brand Strategy deliverables

Revamp Packaging Design

The team applied the Design Thinking framework to the initiative of revamping the packaging design. Design Thinking, a user-centric approach to innovation, was chosen for its effectiveness in generating creative solutions that align with user needs and preferences. This framework was instrumental in developing a new packaging strategy that not only emphasized sustainability but also resonated with consumers on an emotional level.

Following the principles of Design Thinking, the organization:

  • Empathized with consumers by conducting focus groups and surveys to understand their perceptions and needs regarding sustainable packaging.
  • Defined the problem by synthesizing consumer feedback, identifying the core issues with the current packaging that affected brand perception.
  • Ideated by hosting cross-functional brainstorming sessions to generate a wide range of ideas for sustainable, consumer-friendly packaging designs.
  • Prototyped the most promising ideas and tested them with a select group of consumers for feedback, iterating based on responses to refine the designs.

The implementation of the Design Thinking framework led to the development of innovative packaging solutions that significantly enhanced the brand's market differentiation and consumer appeal. The new packaging designs were not only more sustainable but also more aligned with consumer expectations, resulting in increased brand loyalty and market share.

Cost-Efficiency in Sustainable Materials

In addressing the strategic initiative of achieving cost-efficiency in sustainable materials, the organization employed the Theory of Constraints (TOC). TOC is a methodology for identifying the most significant limiting factor (i.e., constraint) that stands in the way of achieving a goal and then systematically improving that constraint until it is no longer the limiting factor. This approach was particularly useful in pinpointing and addressing the bottlenecks in sourcing and utilizing cost-effective sustainable materials.

As part of the TOC process, the organization:

  • Identified the critical constraints in the supply chain that led to high costs of sustainable materials by analyzing the entire supply chain from procurement to production.
  • Exploited the identified constraints by negotiating better terms with suppliers and investing in technologies that could reduce waste and improve material efficiency.
  • Subordinated everything else to the above decision by reallocating resources to focus on overcoming the identified constraints and improving supply chain efficiency.
  • Elevated the system's constraint by establishing long-term partnerships with suppliers and investing in research and development for alternative materials.

The application of the Theory of Constraints enabled the organization to significantly reduce the costs associated with sustainable materials. By focusing on the most critical bottlenecks and systematically addressing them, the company was able to enhance its cost-efficiency without compromising on its commitment to sustainability.

Operational Excellence in Supply Chain

For the strategic initiative aimed at achieving operational excellence in the supply chain, the organization implemented the Kaizen methodology. Kaizen, which focuses on continuous, incremental improvement processes, was selected for its proven track record in enhancing operational efficiency and productivity. This methodology was pivotal in streamlining sourcing and logistics processes, thereby reducing operational costs and improving supply chain sustainability.

Utilizing the Kaizen approach, the company:

  • Conducted a comprehensive review of current sourcing and logistics processes to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement.
  • Engaged employees at all levels to solicit suggestions for small, incremental changes that could lead to significant improvements in operational efficiency.
  • Implemented the most promising changes on a small scale to test their impact, measuring performance against clearly defined metrics.
  • Standardized successful changes across the organization and continuously sought new opportunities for improvement, fostering a culture of continuous enhancement.

The implementation of the Kaizen methodology resulted in a marked improvement in the efficiency of the company's supply chain operations. By embracing a culture of continuous improvement and actively engaging employees in the process, the organization was able to achieve significant cost savings, enhance its supply chain sustainability, and reinforce its commitment to operational excellence.

Additional Resources Relevant to Brand Strategy

Here are additional best practices relevant to Brand Strategy from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Enhanced brand differentiation and consumer appeal through innovative packaging, leading to a 15% increase in market share.
  • Reduced costs of sustainable materials by 20% by employing the Theory of Constraints to identify and address supply chain bottlenecks.
  • Achieved a 10% reduction in operational costs through the implementation of the Kaizen methodology in sourcing and logistics.
  • Strengthened partnerships with suppliers, leading to improved material efficiency and the development of alternative, cost-effective sustainable materials.
  • Increased brand loyalty as measured by the Brand Perception Index, with a notable improvement in consumer perception of sustainability.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization to revamp its packaging design, achieve cost-efficiency in sustainable materials, and enhance operational excellence in the supply chain have yielded significant positive outcomes. The 15% increase in market share and the 20% reduction in the costs of sustainable materials are particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the success of the initiatives in enhancing brand differentiation and improving cost-efficiency. However, the results were not without their challenges. The initial investment in design and material research, as well as the process optimization and technology for operational excellence, was substantial. While these investments have begun to show returns, the upfront costs and the time required to realize benefits were greater than anticipated. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements and shifts in consumer preferences towards sustainability demand continuous innovation and adaptation, suggesting that what has been successful today may not suffice tomorrow.

Given the dynamic nature of the market and the initial successes of the strategic initiatives, it is recommended that the organization continues to invest in innovation, particularly in the areas of sustainable materials and packaging design. Building on the established supplier partnerships will be crucial for staying ahead of cost-efficiency curves. Furthermore, expanding the application of the Kaizen methodology beyond sourcing and logistics to other areas of the business could uncover additional opportunities for improvement. Finally, conducting regular market and internal capability assessments will ensure that the organization remains responsive to changes in the competitive landscape and consumer preferences, thereby sustaining its competitive advantage.

Source: Sustainable Packaging Strategy for Innovative Beverage Start-Up, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Operational Excellence Strategy for Primary Metal Manufacturing Firm

Scenario: A well-established primary metal manufacturing company is seeking to refine its brand strategy amidst growing market pressures and operational inefficiencies.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Retention Strategy for Independent Bookstore Chain

Scenario: An independent bookstore chain is struggling to maintain its market share in the face of aggressive competition from online retailers and a noticeable shift in consumer buying habits.

Read Full Case Study

Brand Strategy Revitalization for Agritech Firm in Competitive Market

Scenario: An established agritech firm, operating in the competitive biotech seed industry, faces the challenge of differentiating its brand in a market saturated with similar promises of yield improvement and sustainability.

Read Full Case Study

Digital Transformation Strategy for Mid-size IT Service Provider

Scenario: A mid-size IT service provider specializing in cloud solutions faces declining market share, with a 12% decrease in client retention and 18% lower profit margins due to increased competition and rapid technological changes.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Engagement Strategy for D2C Fitness Apparel Brand

Scenario: A direct-to-consumer (D2C) fitness apparel brand is facing significant Organizational Change as it struggles to maintain customer loyalty in a highly saturated market.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Efficiency Enhancement in Aerospace

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized aerospace components supplier grappling with escalating production costs amidst a competitive market.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Change Initiative in Semiconductor Industry

Scenario: A semiconductor company is facing challenges in adapting to rapid technological shifts and increasing global competition.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Alignment Improvement for a Global Tech Firm

Scenario: A multinational technology firm with a recently expanded workforce from key acquisitions is struggling to maintain its operational efficiency.

Read Full Case Study

Direct-to-Consumer Growth Strategy for Boutique Coffee Brand

Scenario: A boutique coffee brand specializing in direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales faces significant organizational change as it seeks to scale operations nationally.

Read Full Case Study

Sustainable Fishing Strategy for Aquaculture Enterprises in Asia-Pacific

Scenario: A leading aquaculture enterprise in the Asia-Pacific region is at a crucial juncture, needing to navigate through a comprehensive change management process.

Read Full Case Study

Balanced Scorecard Implementation for Professional Services Firm

Scenario: A professional services firm specializing in financial advisory has noted misalignment between its strategic objectives and performance management systems.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Change Initiative in Luxury Retail

Scenario: A luxury retail firm is grappling with the challenges of digital transformation and the evolving demands of a global customer base.

Read Full Case Study

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.