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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Sustainable Packaging Strategy for Innovative Beverage Start-Up


There are countless scenarios that require Brand Strategy. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Brand Strategy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: An emerging beverage company is revolutionizing the industry with its eco-friendly products, yet faces significant challenges in developing a sustainable packaging brand strategy.

Internally, the organization struggles with the high costs of sustainable materials, impacting its profitability by a notable 20%. Externally, there's a pressing challenge from competitors who have begun to adopt green practices, threatening to erode the company's market uniqueness and reduce its market share by 15% in the last quarter alone. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to redefine its packaging strategy to enhance brand perception and market competitiveness while maintaining cost-efficiency.



The organization, despite being a trailblazer in producing eco-friendly beverages, has reached a critical juncture where its packaging strategy needs urgent reevaluation. It is plausible that the escalating costs of sustainable materials have not been adequately offset by operational efficiencies or price premiums. Moreover, the rapid adoption of green practices by competitors suggests a possibly underestimated importance of brand differentiation in the sustainability arena.

Environmental Assessment

The beverage industry is currently undergoing a significant transformation, driven by consumer demand for sustainability and eco-friendly practices.

Examining the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: Intense, as brands vie for consumer loyalty through innovative sustainability practices.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with a growing number of suppliers specializing in eco-friendly materials.
  • Buyer Power: High, as consumers increasingly demand sustainable products and practices.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, due to the specialized nature of eco-friendly product development.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low, given the unique appeal of sustainable beverages in the current market climate.

Emergent trends include:

  • Increased consumer preference for sustainability, presenting an opportunity to lead the market with pioneering packaging solutions but risking obsolescence if not addressed.
  • Technological advancements in packaging materials, offering opportunities to enhance sustainability while managing costs, with the risk of rapid obsolescence.
  • Regulatory pressures for sustainability, creating opportunities for market leadership but posing risks of non-compliance costs.

PEST analysis highlights the growing importance of environmental regulations, technological advancements in sustainable materials, the socio-cultural shift towards eco-conscious consumerism, and the economic challenges of balancing cost with sustainability.

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Internal Assessment

The organization's internal capabilities in innovation and sustainability are strong, yet it faces challenges in cost management and operational efficiency.

Benchmarking Analysis against industry peers reveals that while the company leads in sustainability innovation, it lags in cost efficiency and supply chain optimization, impacting overall competitiveness.

Value Chain Analysis shows strengths in product development and marketing but identifies inefficiencies in sourcing and logistics as key areas for improvement.

RBV Analysis underscores the company's unique brand and product innovation as critical assets. However, it needs to better leverage these in conjunction with more efficient operations and cost management to sustain its competitive advantage.

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Strategic Initiatives

  • Revamp Packaging Design: Redefine the packaging strategy to emphasize brand uniqueness and sustainability, aiming to enhance market differentiation and consumer appeal. The initiative will create value by strengthening the brand's market position and potentially commanding a premium price. It requires investment in design and material research.
  • Cost-Efficiency in Sustainable Materials: Partner with suppliers to innovate in cost-effective, sustainable packaging materials. The initiative aims to reduce material costs without compromising sustainability, creating financial value through improved margins. It necessitates close collaboration with supply chain partners and investment in R&D.
  • Operational Excellence in Supply Chain: Streamline sourcing and logistics to enhance operational efficiency. This initiative is expected to lower operational costs and improve supply chain sustainability, requiring investment in process optimization and technology.

Brand Strategy Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.
     – Lord Kelvin

  • Brand Perception Index: To measure the impact of the new packaging strategy on brand recognition and consumer perception of sustainability.
  • Cost Reduction Percentage: Essential for tracking the effectiveness of efforts to lower the costs of sustainable materials and improve operational efficiency.
  • Market Share Growth: To gauge the success of strategic initiatives in enhancing competitiveness and capturing consumer interest.

These KPIs offer insights into the effectiveness of the strategic plan in enhancing the brand's market position, operational efficiency, and financial performance. They will guide ongoing adjustments to ensure the achievement of strategic objectives.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Brand Strategy Best Practices

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Brand Strategy Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Packaging Strategy Redefinition Plan (PPT)
  • Supplier Partnership Framework (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Roadmap (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

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Revamp Packaging Design

The team applied the Design Thinking framework to the initiative of revamping the packaging design. Design Thinking, a user-centric approach to innovation, was chosen for its effectiveness in generating creative solutions that align with user needs and preferences. This framework was instrumental in developing a new packaging strategy that not only emphasized sustainability but also resonated with consumers on an emotional level.

Following the principles of Design Thinking, the organization:

  • Empathized with consumers by conducting focus groups and surveys to understand their perceptions and needs regarding sustainable packaging.
  • Defined the problem by synthesizing consumer feedback, identifying the core issues with the current packaging that affected brand perception.
  • Ideated by hosting cross-functional brainstorming sessions to generate a wide range of ideas for sustainable, consumer-friendly packaging designs.
  • Prototyped the most promising ideas and tested them with a select group of consumers for feedback, iterating based on responses to refine the designs.

The implementation of the Design Thinking framework led to the development of innovative packaging solutions that significantly enhanced the brand's market differentiation and consumer appeal. The new packaging designs were not only more sustainable but also more aligned with consumer expectations, resulting in increased brand loyalty and market share.

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Cost-Efficiency in Sustainable Materials

In addressing the strategic initiative of achieving cost-efficiency in sustainable materials, the organization employed the Theory of Constraints (TOC). TOC is a methodology for identifying the most significant limiting factor (i.e., constraint) that stands in the way of achieving a goal and then systematically improving that constraint until it is no longer the limiting factor. This approach was particularly useful in pinpointing and addressing the bottlenecks in sourcing and utilizing cost-effective sustainable materials.

As part of the TOC process, the organization:

  • Identified the critical constraints in the supply chain that led to high costs of sustainable materials by analyzing the entire supply chain from procurement to production.
  • Exploited the identified constraints by negotiating better terms with suppliers and investing in technologies that could reduce waste and improve material efficiency.
  • Subordinated everything else to the above decision by reallocating resources to focus on overcoming the identified constraints and improving supply chain efficiency.
  • Elevated the system's constraint by establishing long-term partnerships with suppliers and investing in research and development for alternative materials.

The application of the Theory of Constraints enabled the organization to significantly reduce the costs associated with sustainable materials. By focusing on the most critical bottlenecks and systematically addressing them, the company was able to enhance its cost-efficiency without compromising on its commitment to sustainability.

Learn more about Theory of Constraints

Operational Excellence in Supply Chain

For the strategic initiative aimed at achieving operational excellence in the supply chain, the organization implemented the Kaizen methodology. Kaizen, which focuses on continuous, incremental improvement processes, was selected for its proven track record in enhancing operational efficiency and productivity. This methodology was pivotal in streamlining sourcing and logistics processes, thereby reducing operational costs and improving supply chain sustainability.

Utilizing the Kaizen approach, the company:

  • Conducted a comprehensive review of current sourcing and logistics processes to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement.
  • Engaged employees at all levels to solicit suggestions for small, incremental changes that could lead to significant improvements in operational efficiency.
  • Implemented the most promising changes on a small scale to test their impact, measuring performance against clearly defined metrics.
  • Standardized successful changes across the organization and continuously sought new opportunities for improvement, fostering a culture of continuous enhancement.

The implementation of the Kaizen methodology resulted in a marked improvement in the efficiency of the company's supply chain operations. By embracing a culture of continuous improvement and actively engaging employees in the process, the organization was able to achieve significant cost savings, enhance its supply chain sustainability, and reinforce its commitment to operational excellence.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Enhanced brand differentiation and consumer appeal through innovative packaging, leading to a 15% increase in market share.
  • Reduced costs of sustainable materials by 20% by employing the Theory of Constraints to identify and address supply chain bottlenecks.
  • Achieved a 10% reduction in operational costs through the implementation of the Kaizen methodology in sourcing and logistics.
  • Strengthened partnerships with suppliers, leading to improved material efficiency and the development of alternative, cost-effective sustainable materials.
  • Increased brand loyalty as measured by the Brand Perception Index, with a notable improvement in consumer perception of sustainability.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization to revamp its packaging design, achieve cost-efficiency in sustainable materials, and enhance operational excellence in the supply chain have yielded significant positive outcomes. The 15% increase in market share and the 20% reduction in the costs of sustainable materials are particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the success of the initiatives in enhancing brand differentiation and improving cost-efficiency. However, the results were not without their challenges. The initial investment in design and material research, as well as the process optimization and technology for operational excellence, was substantial. While these investments have begun to show returns, the upfront costs and the time required to realize benefits were greater than anticipated. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements and shifts in consumer preferences towards sustainability demand continuous innovation and adaptation, suggesting that what has been successful today may not suffice tomorrow.

Given the dynamic nature of the market and the initial successes of the strategic initiatives, it is recommended that the organization continues to invest in innovation, particularly in the areas of sustainable materials and packaging design. Building on the established supplier partnerships will be crucial for staying ahead of cost-efficiency curves. Furthermore, expanding the application of the Kaizen methodology beyond sourcing and logistics to other areas of the business could uncover additional opportunities for improvement. Finally, conducting regular market and internal capability assessments will ensure that the organization remains responsive to changes in the competitive landscape and consumer preferences, thereby sustaining its competitive advantage.

Source: Sustainable Packaging Strategy for Innovative Beverage Start-Up, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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