Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Process Improvement for Financial Services Firm in Wealth Management using Robotic Process Automation
     Joseph Robinson    |    Process Improvement


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Process Improvement to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A mid-sized wealth management firm faced operational inefficiencies, resulting in a 20% decrease in client onboarding speed and rising costs due to manual processes. By implementing Robotic Process Automation, the firm reduced onboarding time by 30% and operational costs by 25%, demonstrating the importance of Digital Transformation in improving client experiences and operational efficiency.

Reading time: 13 minutes

Consider this scenario: A mid-sized wealth management firm based in the US is facing significant operational inefficiencies that are hampering its ability to deliver superior client experiences.

It is grappling with a 20% decrease in client onboarding speed and rising costs due to manual processes. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to leverage Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for digital transformation to enhance process improvement, reduce costs, and improve client satisfaction.



Strategic Planning

The financial services industry, specifically wealth management, is undergoing rapid changes driven by technological advancements and evolving client expectations.

We begin our analysis by examining the primary forces driving the industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: The threat of internal rivalry is high, due to numerous well-established firms and fintech startups.
  • Supplier Power: Supplier power is moderate, as the organization relies on specialized financial software and data providers.
  • Buyer Power: Buyer power is high, driven by clients' demands for personalized and efficient services.
  • Threat of New Entrants: The threat is moderate due to regulatory barriers and high initial capital requirements.
  • Threat of Substitutes: The threat of substitutes is low, as wealth management services are highly specialized.

Emergent trends in the industry include a shift towards digital platforms, increased regulatory scrutiny, and growing demand for personalized services. Based on these trends, the following major changes in industry dynamics have been identified:

  • Increasing demand for digital solutions: This creates opportunities for innovation in client service platforms but risks include cybersecurity threats and high initial investments.
  • Regulatory changes: Presents opportunities for firms that can quickly adapt, but risks include compliance costs and operational disruptions.
  • Rising client expectations: Opportunity to differentiate through superior client service, with the risk of losing clients to competitors if expectations are not met.
  • Growth of fintech: Opportunity to partner with or acquire fintech firms, with risks including integration challenges and cultural clashes.

The STEEPLE analysis reveals that the organization must navigate social trends towards digital engagement, technological advancements in automation and AI, economic pressures for cost efficiency, environmental concerns over sustainable investments, political factors involving regulatory changes, legal considerations for compliance, and ethical considerations in client data privacy.

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Internal Assessment

The organization has strong client relationships and a reputable brand but faces challenges in operational efficiency and technology adoption.

Benchmarking Analysis

The organization lags behind industry leaders in terms of technology adoption and process efficiency. Competitors have integrated advanced RPA and AI solutions, leading to faster client onboarding and lower operational costs. The organization needs to catch up to maintain competitiveness, especially in the face of rising expectations for digital solutions and personalized services.

Organizational Structure Analysis

The current hierarchical structure is slowing decision-making processes and hindering innovation. A more agile structure that empowers frontline employees and encourages cross-functional collaboration could enhance responsiveness to client needs. There is a disconnect between strategic goals set by management and the operational realities faced by client-facing teams.

Gap Analysis

The Gap Analysis highlights the need to bridge the divide between current manual processes and the potential efficiencies of RPA. The organization also needs to address cultural resistance to change and invest in upskilling employees for a digital-first environment. Closing these gaps will require a comprehensive transformation strategy focusing on technology integration and a shift in organizational culture.

Strategic Initiatives

The leadership team formulated strategic initiatives based on the comprehensive understanding gained from the previous industry analysis and internal capability assessment, outlining specific, actionable steps over a 3-5 year horizon to drive growth by 20% over the next 12 months .

  • Implement Robotic Process Automation: This initiative aims to automate repetitive tasks in client onboarding and account management, reducing operational costs by 25% and improving client satisfaction. The source of value creation is increased efficiency and error reduction, expected to result in significant cost savings and faster service delivery. This will require investment in RPA software, training programs, and change management initiatives.
  • Enhance Digital Client Platform: Develop a user-friendly, secure digital platform to improve client engagement and service personalization. This will enhance client satisfaction and retention rates. The source of value creation lies in improved client experiences and streamlined operations, expected to drive revenue growth. This initiative will require investment in platform development, cybersecurity measures, and client training resources.
  • Expand Market Reach through Digital Marketing: Leverage data analytics to target new client segments and personalize marketing efforts. This aims to increase client acquisition by 15%. The source of value creation is targeted marketing leading to higher conversion rates and client growth. Resources needed include digital marketing tools, data analytics capabilities, and skilled marketing personnel.
  • Regulatory Compliance Enhancement: Strengthen compliance processes to quickly adapt to regulatory changes and mitigate risks. The goal is to reduce compliance costs and avoid penalties. The source of value creation is risk mitigation and operational stability. This will require investment in compliance management systems and training programs for staff.

Process Improvement Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Client Onboarding Time: A reduction in onboarding time will indicate improved operational efficiency and client satisfaction.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Monitoring cost reductions will reflect the financial impact of RPA implementation.
  • Client Retention Rate: An increase will reflect success in enhancing service quality and meeting evolving client needs.
  • Compliance Incident Reduction: A decrease will indicate improved regulatory adherence and risk management.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives, helping to identify areas for further improvement and ensuring alignment with organizational goals.

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Stakeholder Management

Success of the strategic initiatives hinges on the involvement and support of both internal and external stakeholders, including frontline staff, technology partners, and compliance teams. In particular, our technology partners play an important role in implementing RPA solutions.

  • Employees: Frontline and management staff are crucial for implementing and adopting new technologies.
  • Technology Partners: Vendors and IT teams responsible for implementing and maintaining RPA solutions.
  • Compliance Team: Ensures alignment with regulatory requirements and mitigates risk.
  • Clients: Beneficiaries of improved services, whose feedback is critical for continuous improvement.
  • Investors: Provide necessary financial backing for technology and marketing investments.
  • Marketing Team: Essential for developing and executing digital marketing campaigns.
  • HR Department: Responsible for training and upskilling employees.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Employees
Technology Partners
Compliance Team
Clients
Investors
Marketing Team
HR Department

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Process Improvement Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Process Improvement. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Process Improvement subject matter experts.

Process Improvement Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • RPA Implementation Framework (PPT)
  • Digital Client Platform Development Plan (PPT)
  • Compliance Management Guidelines (PPT)
  • Market Reach Expansion Strategy (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

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Implement Robotic Process Automation

The implementation team leveraged several established business frameworks to help with the analysis and implementation of this initiative, including the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) and the Value Chain Analysis. CMMI is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. It was particularly useful in this context because it helped the organization assess and improve its process maturity levels to better integrate RPA. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted an initial assessment of current process maturity levels across various departments.
  • Identified key areas where RPA could provide the most significant improvements.
  • Developed a roadmap for process improvement, focusing on increasing maturity levels to facilitate RPA integration.
  • Implemented RPA solutions in stages, starting with processes that had higher maturity levels and gradually moving to more complex areas.
  • Monitored and measured the impact of RPA on process efficiency and made adjustments as needed.

Additionally, the team utilized Value Chain Analysis to understand the activities that create value for clients and identify opportunities for RPA to enhance these activities. This framework was useful because it provided a structured approach to analyze the organization's operations and pinpoint where automation could drive the most value. The team followed this process:

  • Mapped out the entire value chain, identifying primary and support activities.
  • Analyzed each activity to determine its potential for automation and the expected benefits.
  • Prioritized activities for RPA implementation based on their impact on client value and operational efficiency.
  • Developed and implemented RPA solutions for the selected activities, ensuring alignment with overall strategic goals.
  • Evaluated the performance of automated activities and made continuous improvements.

The implementation of CMMI and Value Chain Analysis frameworks resulted in a significant reduction in operational costs and a marked improvement in client onboarding times. The organization achieved a 25% reduction in costs and a 30% increase in process efficiency, leading to higher client satisfaction and retention rates.

Enhance Digital Client Platform

The implementation team utilized the Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) framework and the Kano Model to guide the development and enhancement of the digital client platform. The JTBD framework focuses on understanding the jobs clients need to get done and designing solutions that help them accomplish these jobs more effectively. This was particularly useful in this context because it ensured that the platform enhancements were aligned with client needs and expectations. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted client interviews and surveys to identify the key jobs clients were trying to accomplish using the platform.
  • Analyzed the data to uncover insights into client needs, pain points, and desired outcomes.
  • Prioritized platform features and functionalities based on their ability to help clients accomplish their jobs more effectively.
  • Developed and tested new platform features, incorporating client feedback throughout the process.
  • Launched the enhanced platform and monitored client usage and satisfaction to ensure it met their needs.

The team also employed the Kano Model to categorize platform features based on their impact on client satisfaction. This model was useful because it helped the organization prioritize features that would have the most significant effect on client satisfaction and loyalty. The team followed this process:

  • Identified a list of potential platform features and enhancements.
  • Conducted client surveys to gather feedback on the importance and satisfaction of each feature.
  • Categorized features into basic needs, performance needs, and excitement needs based on client feedback.
  • Prioritized the development of features that addressed basic and performance needs, while also incorporating some excitement features to delight clients.
  • Monitored client satisfaction and usage patterns to ensure the platform continued to meet their evolving needs.

The implementation of the JTBD framework and the Kano Model led to the development of a highly user-friendly and secure digital client platform. Client engagement and satisfaction levels increased significantly, resulting in higher retention rates and a 15% increase in client acquisition.

Expand Market Reach through Digital Marketing

The implementation team leveraged the AIDA Model and the Customer Journey Mapping framework to guide the expansion of market reach through digital marketing. The AIDA Model, which stands for Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action, is a marketing framework that describes the stages a customer goes through before making a purchase. This model was useful in this context because it helped the organization structure its digital marketing efforts to effectively capture and convert leads. The team followed this process:

  • Developed targeted marketing campaigns to capture the attention of potential clients.
  • Created engaging content to generate interest and build desire for the organization's services.
  • Designed clear calls to action to guide potential clients towards making a purchase.
  • Monitored and analyzed campaign performance to optimize and refine marketing strategies.
  • Implemented retargeting strategies to re-engage potential clients who did not convert initially.

The team also utilized Customer Journey Mapping to understand the various touchpoints and experiences clients have with the organization. This framework was useful because it provided insights into client behaviors and preferences, allowing the organization to tailor its marketing efforts more effectively. The team followed this process:

  • Mapped out the entire customer journey, from initial awareness to post-purchase engagement.
  • Identified key touchpoints and interactions where clients engaged with the organization's marketing efforts.
  • Analyzed client feedback and behavior data to uncover insights into their needs and preferences at each stage of the journey.
  • Developed targeted marketing strategies for each stage of the journey to enhance client engagement and conversion rates.
  • Monitored and measured the effectiveness of marketing efforts at each stage to ensure continuous improvement.

The implementation of the AIDA Model and Customer Journey Mapping frameworks resulted in a significant increase in market reach and client acquisition. The organization achieved a 15% increase in client acquisition and improved the effectiveness of its digital marketing campaigns, leading to higher conversion rates and increased revenue.

Regulatory Compliance Enhancement

The implementation team utilized the COSO Framework and Risk Management Framework (RMF) to enhance regulatory compliance processes. The COSO Framework, which stands for the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, provides a comprehensive approach to internal control and risk management. This framework was useful in this context because it helped the organization establish a robust internal control system to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. The team followed this process:

  • Conducted a comprehensive assessment of existing internal control processes and identified areas for improvement.
  • Established clear objectives and control activities to address identified risks and ensure compliance.
  • Implemented control activities and monitored their effectiveness through regular assessments and audits.
  • Developed and maintained documentation to support compliance efforts and facilitate regulatory inspections.
  • Provided training and resources to employees to ensure they understood and adhered to compliance requirements.

The team also employed the Risk Management Framework (RMF) to identify, assess, and mitigate compliance risks. This framework was useful because it provided a structured approach to managing risks and ensuring regulatory adherence. The team followed this process:

  • Identified potential compliance risks through risk assessments and analysis of regulatory requirements.
  • Assessed the likelihood and impact of identified risks to prioritize mitigation efforts.
  • Developed and implemented risk mitigation strategies to address high-priority risks.
  • Monitored and reviewed risk management efforts to ensure their effectiveness and make necessary adjustments.
  • Maintained ongoing communication with regulatory authorities to stay informed of changes and updates.

The implementation of the COSO Framework and RMF resulted in a significant improvement in the organization's compliance processes. The organization achieved a reduction in compliance incidents and avoided penalties, ensuring operational stability and regulatory adherence.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced client onboarding time by 30% through the implementation of Robotic Process Automation (RPA).
  • Achieved a 25% reduction in operational costs by automating repetitive tasks in client onboarding and account management.
  • Increased client acquisition by 15% through targeted digital marketing campaigns and enhanced client engagement.
  • Enhanced client satisfaction and retention rates with a user-friendly and secure digital client platform.
  • Reduced compliance incidents and avoided penalties by strengthening compliance processes and implementing the COSO Framework and Risk Management Framework (RMF).

The overall results of the initiative indicate a successful implementation of the strategic objectives, particularly in enhancing operational efficiency and client satisfaction. The reduction in client onboarding time and operational costs demonstrates the effectiveness of RPA in streamlining processes and reducing manual workloads. The increase in client acquisition and retention rates highlights the positive impact of the enhanced digital client platform and targeted marketing efforts. However, some areas did not meet expectations, such as the initial resistance to change from staff, which slowed down the adoption of new technologies. Additionally, the high initial investment in RPA and digital platforms posed financial challenges. Alternative strategies could have included phased implementation to manage costs better and more comprehensive change management programs to address resistance.

Moving forward, it is recommended to continue monitoring and optimizing the implemented RPA processes to ensure sustained efficiency gains. Further investment in employee training and change management initiatives will be crucial to overcoming resistance and enhancing digital adoption. Additionally, expanding the digital client platform with new features based on client feedback will help maintain high satisfaction and retention rates. Finally, maintaining a proactive approach to regulatory compliance will ensure ongoing operational stability and risk mitigation.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Operational Efficiency Strategy for Mid-Size Hospital in Urban Market, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


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