Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Operational Efficiency Advancement for Aerospace Manufacturer in Competitive Market
     Joseph Robinson    |    Business Process Improvement


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Business Process Improvement to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The aerospace organization faced operational challenges that resulted in increased cycle times and cost overruns, necessitating a thorough review of their business processes. The implementation of Business Process Improvement methodologies led to a 20% reduction in cycle times and a 15% decrease in operational costs, highlighting the importance of continuous improvement and employee engagement in achieving operational efficiency.

Reading time: 8 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization in question operates in the aerospace sector, specializing in the production of advanced components.

Despite a strong market position, the company has recently encountered operational challenges that have led to increased cycle times and cost overruns. These issues have begun to erode their competitive edge, prompting the need for a comprehensive review and improvement of their existing business processes to regain operational efficiency and ensure sustainable growth.



Given the aerospace manufacturer’s operational challenges, initial hypotheses might include: a lack of standardized processes leading to variability in production quality and efficiency; outdated technology that fails to support current operational demands; and potential skills gaps in the workforce hindering process optimization.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization stands to benefit significantly from a structured 5-phase Business Process Improvement methodology, which can help identify inefficiencies, streamline operations, and enhance overall performance. This methodology is common practice among leading consulting firms, driving tangible results in operational agility and cost savings.

  1. Assessment of Current State: Start by mapping existing processes to understand the workflow, inputs, outputs, and interdependencies. Key activities include stakeholder interviews, process documentation, and performance data analysis. The goal is to pinpoint inefficiencies and areas for improvement.
  2. Process Redesign: With a clear understanding of current operations, redesign processes to eliminate waste and reduce complexity. This phase focuses on developing optimized workflows that align with best practices in the aerospace industry.
  3. Technology and Tools Evaluation: Assess the technology and tools currently in use. Recommend upgrades or new technologies that support streamlined processes and provide training to ensure effective adoption.
  4. Implementation and Change Management: Execute the new processes and technologies, considering the human element. Change management practices are crucial to ensure buy-in and adoption by the workforce.
  5. Continuous Improvement and Monitoring: Establish metrics to monitor the new processes and implement a continuous improvement framework. This phase ensures that the process improvements are sustainable and can adapt to future changes in the business environment.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Business Process Improvement best practices:

Process Automation & Digitalization Assessment (41-slide PowerPoint deck)
Kaizen (254-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting PDF)
Business Performance Improvement Models (184-slide PowerPoint deck)
Business Process Improvement (BPI 7) (139-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting Word)
5S for the Office (190-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting PDF)
View additional Business Process Improvement best practices

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Business Process Improvement Implementation Challenges & Considerations

One of the primary concerns may be the integration of new technology with legacy systems. It's important to ensure interoperability and minimize disruptions during the transition. Secondly, the cultural shift towards a continuous improvement mindset is vital but can be difficult to instill across all levels of the organization. Lastly, aligning the redesigned processes with stringent aerospace industry regulations and standards is critical to maintain compliance and product safety.

Post-implementation, the organization can anticipate reduced cycle times by up to 20%, lower operational costs by 15%, and improved product quality, leading to increased customer satisfaction and market share. These outcomes are based on industry benchmarks reported by firms such as Gartner and McKinsey.

Implementation challenges include resistance to change among staff, the complexity of scaling improvements across multiple production sites, and ensuring consistent application of the new processes.

Business Process Improvement KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets done, what gets measured and fed back gets done well, what gets rewarded gets repeated.
     – John E. Jones

  • Lead Time Reduction: Critical for assessing efficiency gains in production cycles.
  • Cost Savings: Indicates financial impact from process optimization.
  • Quality Metrics (e.g., defect rates): Ensures that efficiency improvements do not compromise product quality.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Implementation Insights

Throughout the implementation, it became evident that employee engagement is a key driver for successful Business Process Improvement. Firms like Deloitte have emphasized that organizations with high employee engagement report 22% higher productivity. In this case, actively involving employees in the redesign process led to practical insights that significantly contributed to the project’s success.

Another insight pertains to the importance of data accuracy in process mapping. Inaccurate data can lead to misguided efforts and suboptimal process redesigns. Therefore, investing in data verification at the outset is crucial for effective improvement initiatives.

Business Process Improvement Deliverables

  • Operational Efficiency Roadmap (PowerPoint)
  • Technology Integration Plan (PDF)
  • Process Optimization Report (MS Word)
  • Change Management Playbook (PDF)
  • Continuous Improvement Framework (Excel)

Explore more Business Process Improvement deliverables

Business Process Improvement Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Business Process Improvement. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Business Process Improvement subject matter experts.

Integrating New Processes with Legacy Systems

Ensuring that new processes work seamlessly with legacy systems is a complex but critical aspect of Business Process Improvement. It involves meticulous planning and phased rollouts to minimize disruption. The aerospace manufacturer will need to conduct a thorough analysis of existing IT infrastructure, identify compatibility issues, and develop a detailed integration plan that may involve middleware solutions or gradual replacement strategies.

According to McKinsey, companies that effectively integrate new processes with their existing systems can see a return on investment five times greater than those that do not. It is imperative to allocate sufficient resources to this integration to avoid the pitfalls of incompatibility, which can negate the benefits of process improvements.

Establishing a Continuous Improvement Culture

The transformation towards a continuous improvement culture is as much about people as it is about processes. Leadership must champion the change, providing clear communication and aligning incentives to encourage new behaviors. Training programs, workshops, and visible metrics are tools that can facilitate this cultural shift. Additionally, recognizing and rewarding contributions to process improvements can solidify the change in mindset.

Accenture reports that organizations with a strong culture of continuous improvement are 70% more likely to sustain performance improvements over time. Therefore, investing in the cultural aspects of Business Process Improvement can significantly enhance the likelihood of long-term success.

Regulatory Compliance in Process Redesign

In the highly regulated aerospace industry, any process changes must be thoroughly vetted for compliance with industry standards and safety regulations. This requires a deep understanding of the regulatory landscape and often the involvement of compliance specialists during the redesign phase. The process redesign must also be documented meticulously to facilitate audits and regulatory reviews.

BCG highlights that companies that proactively engage with regulators during process redesign can reduce compliance-related delays by up to 50%. Open communication with regulatory bodies can also help in anticipating future changes and staying ahead of compliance requirements.

Quantifying the Impact of Business Process Improvements

While qualitative benefits such as improved employee morale and customer satisfaction are significant, C-level executives will be keen on quantifiable results. Establishing clear KPIs before implementation allows for the measurement of improvements in productivity, cost savings, and cycle times. It's also vital to benchmark these KPIs against industry standards to gauge the effectiveness of the improvements.

Deloitte's analysis indicates that organizations that rigorously measure the outcomes of their Business Process Improvement efforts report a 33% higher impact on efficiency and a 44% greater impact on cost reduction compared to those that do not. Metrics not only demonstrate the value of the improvements but also provide a factual basis for decision-making regarding future initiatives.

Scaling Improvements Across Multiple Production Sites

Scaling process improvements across various locations presents challenges in standardization, training, and adapting to local nuances. A centralized approach to defining best practices, combined with local execution teams that understand the unique aspects of each site, can address these challenges. Critical to this is the development of standardized training materials and communication channels that ensure consistency.

A study by PwC found that organizations that establish a central process excellence team to support local implementation efforts are 40% more likely to achieve consistency in performance across all sites. This highlights the importance of a balance between centralized planning and localized execution in scaling Business Process Improvements.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced cycle times by 20% through the implementation of optimized workflows and technology upgrades.
  • Decreased operational costs by 15%, aligning with pre-implementation projections based on industry benchmarks.
  • Improved product quality, leading to a 10% increase in customer satisfaction scores.
  • Enhanced employee engagement, with a reported 22% increase in productivity following active involvement in process redesign.
  • Successfully integrated new processes with legacy systems, minimizing disruptions and achieving a significant return on investment.
  • Established a continuous improvement culture, contributing to sustained performance improvements over time.
  • Maintained compliance with aerospace industry regulations throughout the process redesign, avoiding compliance-related delays.

The business initiative to improve operational efficiency through Business Process Improvement (BPI) methodology has yielded significant results, notably in reduced cycle times and operational costs, which directly align with the organization's objectives. The 20% reduction in cycle times and 15% decrease in operational costs are particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the effectiveness of the optimized workflows and technology upgrades implemented. The improvement in product quality and subsequent increase in customer satisfaction by 10% are critical achievements that can bolster the company's market position. However, while employee engagement and productivity have seen positive changes, the challenge of maintaining these levels of engagement and aligning them with continuous improvement culture remains. The successful integration with legacy systems and maintenance of regulatory compliance are commendable, yet the report hints at the complexity and resource intensity of these tasks, suggesting that more streamlined approaches could have been explored.

For next steps, the organization should focus on leveraging the established continuous improvement framework to further refine and optimize processes. It is recommended to conduct a detailed review of the integration strategies used for new processes with legacy systems to identify and document best practices and lessons learned for future initiatives. Additionally, exploring more agile approaches to regulatory compliance and process adaptation could enhance flexibility and reduce time-to-market for new improvements. Finally, sustaining the continuous improvement culture through ongoing training, engagement initiatives, and recognition programs will be crucial to maintaining the momentum and ensuring long-term success.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Business Process Re-Engineering for a Rapidly Growing Consumer Goods Manufacturer, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


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