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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Sustainability Strategy for Boutique Coffee Roaster in Specialty Market


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Business Model Design to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A boutique coffee roasting company specializing in ethically sourced and sustainably produced coffee faces challenges with its current business model design, struggling to scale operations while maintaining its commitment to sustainability.

The company has seen a 20% increase in operational costs due to rising prices for ethically sourced beans and eco-friendly packaging materials. Additionally, it is contending with a 15% decrease in market share as larger competitors with more resources enter the specialty coffee niche. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to refine its business model to scale operations sustainably, reducing costs, and recapturing market share without compromising its core values of sustainability and ethical sourcing.



The boutique coffee roasting company is at a critical juncture where it must reconcile the growth imperative with its foundational commitment to sustainability and ethical sourcing. The underlying issues seem to be the scaling of operations in a manner that maintains these core values, and the need to innovate the business model to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving specialty coffee market.

Industry Analysis

The specialty coffee industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for high-quality, sustainably sourced coffee. However, this growth comes with heightened competition and rising operational costs.

Understanding the competitive landscape is crucial:

  • Internal Rivalry: Intense competition exists due to the proliferation of boutique coffee roasters and the entry of large corporations into the specialty market.
  • Supplier Power: High, as the demand for ethically sourced and sustainable coffee beans increases, suppliers can command higher prices.
  • Buyer Power: Also high, given consumers' increasing willingness to explore and switch to new brands offering unique blends and sustainability credentials.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, barriers to entry exist in the form of brand loyalty and the capital investment required for sustainable sourcing and operations.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low to moderate, with the main substitute being non-specialty or conventional coffee products, though the unique value proposition of specialty coffee mitigates this threat.

Emergent trends include a shift towards direct-to-consumer sales channels, increased importance of sustainability and traceability, and the use of technology for enhanced customer experiences. These trends lead to changes in industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Increased consumer preference for online shopping provides an opportunity to expand market reach through e-commerce platforms, albeit with the risk of diluting the brand experience.
  • Growing emphasis on sustainability and ethical sourcing opens new avenues for differentiation but requires significant investment in supply chain transparency and sustainability initiatives.
  • Adoption of technology in operations and customer engagement can streamline processes and enhance the customer experience, though it necessitates upfront investment in digital infrastructure.

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Internal Assessment

The organization has established a strong brand in the niche market of ethically sourced and sustainably produced coffee, with notable weaknesses in scaling operations and optimizing costs.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a loyal customer base and a strong brand ethos centered around sustainability. Opportunities lie in leveraging technology to enhance operational efficiency and expanding into new markets through e-commerce. Weaknesses are evident in the scalability of operations and cost management. Threats include increasing competition and rising costs of ethically sourced materials.

Distinctive Capabilities Analysis

Core competencies in ethical sourcing and sustainability set the company apart; however, enhancing operational efficiency and digital capabilities are necessary to maintain a competitive edge and capitalize on market opportunities.

Value Chain Analysis

Analysis of the value chain highlights inefficiencies in production and logistics. Optimization through technology and process improvement can significantly reduce costs, while strengths in marketing and customer service continue to drive brand loyalty.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the insights from the Industry Analysis and Internal Assessment, the management team has outlined strategic initiatives to be implemented over the next 18 months .

  • Digital Transformation for Operational Efficiency: This initiative aims to integrate digital technologies into all areas of the business, improving operational efficiency and reducing costs. The value creation lies in streamlined operations and enhanced scalability, requiring investment in digital tools and platforms.
  • Business Model Innovation for Sustainability: Redefining the business model to focus on direct-to-consumer sales channels and subscription services, enhancing customer engagement and loyalty. This will create value through recurring revenue streams and increased market share, necessitating a reevaluation of marketing and sales strategies.
  • Supply Chain Optimization for Ethical Sourcing: Strengthening the supply chain through partnerships with local farmers and investments in traceability technology, ensuring sustainability and reducing costs. Value creation stems from enhanced sustainability credentials and reduced supply chain risks, requiring investments in technology and partnership development.

Business Model Design Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Operational Efficiency Metrics: Measures improvements in production and logistics efficiency post-digital transformation.
  • Customer Acquisition and Retention Rates: Tracks the effectiveness of the new business model and direct-to-consumer channels in attracting and retaining customers.
  • Sustainability Index: Evaluates the impact of supply chain optimization on the company's sustainability goals.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives in enhancing operational efficiency, growing the customer base, and achieving sustainability objectives. Monitoring these metrics closely will enable timely adjustments to strategies, ensuring alignment with business goals.

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Business Model Design Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Direct-to-Consumer Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • Supply Chain Optimization Framework (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

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Digital Transformation for Operational Efficiency

The organization embarked on a digital transformation journey, during which the Balanced Scorecard and the Resource-Based View (RBV) frameworks played pivotal roles in guiding the initiative. The Balanced Scorecard, developed by Kaplan and Norton, served as a strategic planning and management system used to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organizational performance against strategic goals. It was instrumental in ensuring that the digital transformation efforts were aligned with the company's strategic objectives.

The team implemented the Balanced Scorecard by:

  • Developing a comprehensive scorecard that included financial, customer, business process, and learning and growth perspectives to ensure a holistic approach to the digital transformation.
  • Setting specific, measurable objectives within each perspective to guide the digital transformation efforts and ensure they were aligned with the company’s strategic goals.
  • Communicating these objectives and the importance of the digital transformation initiative across all levels of the organization to ensure buy-in and alignment.

Simultaneously, the Resource-Based View (RBV) was utilized to identify and leverage the company's unique resources and capabilities that could provide a competitive advantage through digital transformation. The RBV framework was crucial for understanding how the company's internal resources could be optimized or enhanced with digital technologies to support operational efficiency.

The team applied the RBV framework by:

  • Conducting an audit of internal resources, including technology, human skills, and organizational processes, to identify strengths and areas for improvement.
  • Mapping out how digital technologies could enhance these resources to create a sustainable competitive advantage, focusing on areas such as automation, data analytics, and customer relationship management systems.
  • Developing a strategic plan for technology investments that prioritized projects based on their potential to enhance key resources and capabilities.

The results of implementing these frameworks were transformative. The Balanced Scorecard ensured that the digital transformation initiative was strategically aligned and effectively communicated within the organization, leading to widespread support and successful implementation. Through the RBV framework, the company was able to identify and invest in digital technologies that significantly enhanced its unique resources and capabilities, leading to improved operational efficiency, reduced costs, and a strengthened competitive position in the market.

Business Model Innovation for Sustainability

As part of its strategic shift towards a more sustainable business model, the company utilized the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) frameworks. The Triple Bottom Line framework, which focuses on three key dimensions: social, environmental, and financial (often referred to as people, planet, and profits), guided the company in aligning its business model innovation with its core values of sustainability and ethical sourcing. The framework was particularly useful in ensuring that the new business model not only was profitable but also contributed positively to society and the environment.

The organization implemented the TBL framework by:

  • Assessing the social, environmental, and financial impacts of its current business model and identifying areas for improvement.
  • Integrating sustainability goals into the core business strategy, ensuring that decisions made during the business model innovation process contributed positively to all three TBL dimensions.
  • Engaging stakeholders, including suppliers, customers, and employees, in the innovation process to ensure that the new business model addressed their needs and expectations related to sustainability.

Alongside the TBL, the Business Model Canvas (BMC) offered a structured approach to business model innovation, allowing the company to visualize its business model and explore areas for sustainable innovation. The BMC was critical in mapping out the key components of the business model and identifying how each could be redesigned to support sustainability.

The team applied the BMC by:

  • Mapping the current business model using the BMC framework to identify key activities, resources, customer segments, and value propositions.
  • Identifying opportunities within the canvas to integrate sustainable practices, such as sustainable sourcing, eco-friendly packaging, and direct-to-consumer sales channels.
  • Redesigning the business model canvas to reflect these sustainable innovations, ensuring that the new model was viable, desirable, and feasible.

The implementation of the TBL and BMC frameworks led to the development of a business model that not only met financial targets but also advanced the company's commitment to sustainability and social responsibility. This strategic shift resulted in increased customer loyalty, improved brand reputation, and opened new market opportunities, demonstrating the value of integrating sustainability into the core business strategy.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Operational costs reduced by 15% following the digital transformation initiative, enhancing production and logistics efficiency.
  • Customer acquisition increased by 20%, and retention rates improved by 25% due to the direct-to-consumer strategy and subscription services.
  • Sustainability Index score improved by 30%, reflecting significant advancements in ethical sourcing and supply chain sustainability.
  • Market share regained by 10% within a year, attributed to strengthened brand loyalty and enhanced sustainability credentials.

The boutique coffee roasting company's strategic initiatives have yielded notable successes, particularly in operational efficiency, customer engagement, and sustainability. The reduction in operational costs and the improvement in the Sustainability Index underscore the effective integration of digital transformation and supply chain optimization. These results validate the strategic focus on leveraging technology and ethical sourcing as core competencies. The increase in customer acquisition and retention rates highlights the success of the direct-to-consumer and subscription-based model, resonating well with the target market's preferences. However, while the regained market share is a positive outcome, the growth rate indicates there's room for further improvement, especially in a highly competitive market. The results could have been enhanced with a more aggressive marketing strategy and further innovations in product offerings to differentiate from competitors. Additionally, exploring partnerships with sustainability-focused platforms could amplify the brand's reach and impact.

For next steps, the company should consider amplifying its marketing efforts to highlight its unique value proposition more aggressively, focusing on sustainability and ethical sourcing to capture a larger market share. Further investment in technology, particularly in data analytics, could offer deeper insights into consumer behavior, enabling more personalized customer experiences and product offerings. Expanding the product line to include limited edition blends or collaborations with other sustainable brands could also drive interest and sales. Additionally, exploring international markets through e-commerce could be a viable growth avenue, leveraging the brand's strengthened sustainability credentials to appeal to a global audience.

Source: Sustainability Strategy for Boutique Coffee Roaster in Specialty Market, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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