Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Scale-Up Strategy for Artisanal Brewery in Craft Beer Market
     David Tang    |    Shareholder Value Analysis


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TLDR The brewery saw a 20% drop in market share from increased competition and inefficiencies. To address this, it recalibrated strategy, enhancing ops and adopting sustainable sourcing. As a result, production volume rose by 30% and online sales increased by 25%, underscoring the need to align with consumer values and market trends.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization is a rapidly growing artisanal brewery, aiming to redefine the craft beer landscape through innovative brewing techniques and unique flavor profiles.

A recent shareholder value analysis revealed a pressing need for strategic recalibration as the brewery faces a 20% decrease in market share, attributed to intensified competition and evolving consumer preferences. Externally, the craft beer industry is experiencing a saturation of brands, which dilutes consumer attention and loyalty. Internally, the brewery struggles with production scalability and distribution inefficiency, limiting its penetration into new markets. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to enhance its market position by scaling operations, optimizing distribution channels, and innovating product offerings to meet the dynamic tastes of craft beer enthusiasts.



The brewery, despite its acclaimed product quality and loyal customer base, finds its growth impeded by operational constraints and market saturation. The underlying issues seemingly stem from inadequate scalability frameworks and an underdeveloped distribution strategy, coupled with a failure to continuously innovate in line with shifting consumer preferences. Addressing these areas is critical to unlocking the next phase of growth and securing a competitive edge in the crowded craft beer market.

Competitive Analysis

The craft beer industry is characterized by a high degree of competition with a continuous influx of new entrants seeking to capitalize on the growing demand for unique and locally produced beers. The landscape is defined by:

  • Internal Rivalry: Intense, due to a large and growing number of craft breweries vying for a share of consumers' discretionary spending.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with numerous suppliers of raw materials but potential for scarcity in unique or high-quality ingredients.
  • Buyer Power: High, as consumers have a wide array of choices and demonstrate low brand loyalty.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, with relatively low barriers to entry for small-scale operations.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate to high, considering the availability of alternative alcoholic beverages and the emerging non-alcoholic craft beer segment.

Emergent trends indicate a shift towards experiential consumption, sustainability, and health-conscious choices among craft beer consumers. Major changes in industry dynamics include:

  • Increasing preference for sustainable and locally sourced ingredients, offering opportunities for differentiation but necessitating adjustments in supply chain management.
  • Expanding interest in low-alcohol and non-alcoholic craft beer variants, presenting new product development opportunities and the risk of cannibalizing existing sales.
  • The rise of direct-to-consumer sales channels, driven by digital transformation, which can enhance customer engagement but requires significant investment in e-commerce capabilities.

The STEER analysis underscores the regulatory challenges and environmental sustainability concerns as key external factors influencing the industry, alongside evolving social attitudes towards alcohol consumption and technological advancements in brewing and distribution.

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Internal Assessment

The brewery boasts a strong brand identity and a reputation for quality, yet it is hampered by limitations in production capacity and inefficiencies in supply chain and distribution networks.

Comparative benchmarking against industry peers reveals gaps in operational efficiency, particularly in production scaling and distribution. The brewery's direct-to-consumer platform also lags behind competitors in terms of user experience and functionality.

The gap analysis identifies critical areas for improvement in process automation, production scalability, and digital marketing strategies to better align with consumer purchasing behaviors.

Core competencies analysis highlights the brewery's innovative product development and strong community engagement as key differentiators. However, it also points to a need for strengthening capabilities in supply chain management and digital commerce to sustain growth.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Operational Scale-Up: Expand brewing capacity and streamline production processes to support increased volume without compromising quality. This initiative aims to enhance market reach and satisfy growing demand. The source of value creation lies in achieving economies of scale, expected to improve margin performance. Resource requirements include capital investment in facilities and technology upgrades.
  • Digital Distribution Network Optimization: Develop and implement an enhanced digital platform for direct-to-consumer sales, aiming to improve customer experience and engagement. The value creation stems from tapping into the growing trend of online sales, expected to significantly boost revenue. This initiative will require investment in digital technologies and marketing.
  • Sustainable Ingredient Sourcing: Transition to fully sustainable and locally sourced ingredients to align with consumer values and regulatory trends. This strategic move is intended to strengthen brand positioning and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Value is created through differentiation and potential price premium. Resources needed include partnerships with local suppliers and adjustments to supply chain logistics.
  • Shareholder Value Analysis: Conduct a comprehensive analysis of financial and operational metrics to identify opportunities for increasing shareholder returns. This initiative focuses on optimizing asset utilization and cost structures to enhance profitability. The source of value creation is financial performance improvement. It will require analytical resources and potentially external consultancy support.

Shareholder Value Analysis Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.
     – Lord Kelvin

  • Production Volume Growth: Measures the success of scaling operations and meeting market demand.
  • Online Sales Revenue: Tracks the effectiveness of the digital distribution strategy in capturing direct-to-consumer sales.
  • Sustainability Index Score: Evaluates the progress towards sustainable sourcing goals and its impact on brand perception.
  • Shareholder Return on Investment: Indicates the financial health of the organization and effectiveness of strategic initiatives in enhancing shareholder value.

Monitoring these KPIs will provide insights into the strategic plan's performance, enabling timely adjustments to ensure alignment with objectives and market conditions.

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Shareholder Value Analysis Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Operational Expansion Plan (PPT)
  • Digital Distribution Strategy Framework (PPT)
  • Sustainable Sourcing Guidelines (PPT)
  • Shareholder Value Analysis Report (Excel)
  • Strategic Initiative Performance Dashboard (Excel)

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Shareholder Value Analysis Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Shareholder Value Analysis. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Shareholder Value Analysis subject matter experts.

Operational Scale-Up

The organization applied the Theory of Constraints (TOC) to address the challenges associated with operational scale-up. The TOC is a methodology for identifying the most significant limiting factor (i.e., constraint) that stands in the way of achieving a goal and then systematically improving that constraint until it is no longer the limiting factor. In the context of operational scale-up, TOC was invaluable because it helped the brewery pinpoint and address bottlenecks in the production process.

Following the principles of TOC, the organization:

  • Identified the brewing and bottling processes as the primary constraints limiting production capacity.
  • Implemented process improvements and equipment upgrades targeted at these constraints, thereby increasing throughput without compromising product quality.
  • Reevaluated the production process post-implementation to ensure the previously identified constraints were alleviated and to identify any new constraints that arose.

Additionally, the brewery employed the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to gain a deeper understanding of the flow of materials and information through the production process. VSM is a lean-management method for analyzing the current state and designing a future state for the series of events that take a product or service from its beginning through to the customer. This framework complemented TOC by providing a holistic view of the production process and identifying areas of waste.

Through the application of VSM, the organization:

  • Mapped out the entire production process from raw material sourcing to delivery of the final product to consumers.
  • Identified non-value-adding activities and areas of waste in the production process.
  • Implemented targeted strategies to eliminate waste and improve the efficiency of the value stream.

The combined implementation of the Theory of Constraints and Value Stream Mapping led to significant improvements in production efficiency and capacity. The brewery successfully increased its production volume by 30%, thereby enhancing its ability to meet growing market demand. These frameworks not only facilitated the operational scale-up but also laid a foundation for continuous improvement in the brewery's production processes.

Digital Distribution Network Optimization

To optimize its digital distribution network, the brewery adopted the Customer Journey Mapping (CJM) framework. CJM is a strategic approach to understanding the steps customers go through when engaging with a company, from buying products online to receiving customer service. It was particularly useful for this strategic initiative because it allowed the brewery to visualize the digital distribution experience from the customer's perspective, identify pain points, and optimize touchpoints.

Utilizing the CJM framework, the organization:

  • Mapped out all the touchpoints in the customer's journey, from initial awareness through purchase and post-purchase support.
  • Identified bottlenecks and pain points in the digital buying experience, such as complicated checkout processes and lack of personalized recommendations.
  • Implemented enhancements to the digital platform, including streamlined checkout, personalized product recommendations, and improved customer support channels.

As a result of employing Customer Journey Mapping, the brewery realized a 25% increase in online sales revenue and a significant improvement in customer satisfaction scores. This framework not only facilitated the optimization of the digital distribution network but also fostered a more customer-centric approach to digital sales and marketing.

Sustainable Ingredient Sourcing

The brewery embraced the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework to guide its transition to sustainable ingredient sourcing. TBL is an accounting framework that incorporates three dimensions of performance: social, environmental, and financial. This framework was pivotal for the sustainable ingredient sourcing initiative as it allowed the brewery to evaluate suppliers not just on cost but also on their environmental impact and social practices.

In applying the TBL framework, the organization:

  • Conducted a comprehensive assessment of current suppliers against social, environmental, and financial criteria.
  • Identified and partnered with local suppliers who demonstrated strong environmental stewardship and social responsibility.
  • Implemented a supplier evaluation system to continuously monitor and ensure adherence to sustainability criteria.

The adoption of the Triple Bottom Line framework led to the brewery's successful transition to fully sustainable and locally sourced ingredients. This shift not only aligned with consumer values but also positioned the brewery as a leader in sustainability within the craft beer industry. Furthermore, it contributed to a stronger, more resilient supply chain and enhanced the brewery's brand reputation.

Shareholder Value Analysis

For the Shareholder Value Analysis initiative, the brewery utilized the Economic Value Added (EVA) framework. EVA is a measure of a company's financial performance based on the residual wealth calculated by deducting the cost of capital from its operating profit. This framework was instrumental in providing a clear picture of the brewery's value creation activities, guiding strategic decisions towards enhancing shareholder value.

Through the implementation of the EVA framework, the organization:

  • Calculated the brewery's EVA to establish a baseline measure of financial performance and shareholder value creation.
  • Identified key operational areas where improvements could significantly impact EVA, such as reducing capital expenditures and optimizing inventory levels.
  • Implemented targeted strategies to improve operational efficiency and financial management, directly contributing to increased EVA.

The deployment of the Economic Value Added framework enabled the brewery to make informed strategic decisions that significantly enhanced shareholder value. By focusing on value creation activities, the brewery improved its financial health and demonstrated a strong commitment to delivering returns to its shareholders.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased production volume by 30% through the application of the Theory of Constraints and Value Stream Mapping.
  • Achieved a 25% increase in online sales revenue by optimizing the digital distribution network using Customer Journey Mapping.
  • Transitioned to fully sustainable and locally sourced ingredients, enhancing brand reputation and aligning with consumer values.
  • Improved shareholder value as evidenced by a significant increase in Economic Value Added (EVA) through strategic operational improvements.

The brewery's strategic initiatives have yielded notable successes, particularly in scaling production and enhancing its digital distribution network, which directly contributed to a substantial increase in production volume and online sales revenue. The transition to sustainable sourcing has not only improved the brand's market positioning but also demonstrated a commitment to environmental and social responsibility, resonating well with the target consumer base. However, the report does not detail the specific financial impact of these initiatives on market share recovery or address the potential for increased operational costs associated with sustainable sourcing and the adoption of new technologies. While the increase in EVA indicates improved financial health, a more granular analysis of cost implications and ROI for each initiative would provide a clearer picture of overall success. Additionally, the focus on digital distribution and sustainability may have overshadowed the need for continuous product innovation and exploration of new market segments, which could further drive growth in a saturated market.

Given the achievements and areas for improvement identified, it is recommended that the brewery continues to refine its operational efficiencies and explore further enhancements to its digital platform to capitalize on e-commerce trends. To address potential cost increases from sustainable practices and technology investments, a detailed cost-benefit analysis of each initiative should be conducted to ensure long-term financial sustainability. Furthermore, prioritizing product innovation and diversification, possibly through the introduction of non-alcoholic craft beer variants, could open new market opportunities and address evolving consumer preferences. Finally, expanding the direct-to-consumer model to include experiential elements, such as virtual tastings or brewery tours, could further differentiate the brand and deepen customer engagement.

Source: Scale-Up Strategy for Artisanal Brewery in Craft Beer Market, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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