Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Product Strategy Redefinition for Online Casino in Competitive Market
     David Tang    |    Product Strategy


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Product Strategy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR An online casino experienced a 20% drop in user engagement and 15% in revenue due to competition and innovation challenges. In response, it revamped its product strategy by integrating AR/VR and optimizing the mobile platform, achieving a 25% increase in engagement and 40% growth in mobile traffic. This highlights the importance of aligning product offerings with user expectations and tech trends.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: An emerging online casino, facing a stagnation in user growth and revenue, is compelled to revisit its product strategy.

The organization is wrestling with a 20% decline in user engagement and a 15% drop in revenue over the past quarter, attributed to fierce competition from new entrants and evolving user preferences. Internally, the company struggles with innovation pace and platform user experience issues, which further exacerbate its position in the market. The primary strategic objective is to redefine its product strategy, thereby revitalizing user engagement and opening new revenue streams.



The strategic challenges this online casino faces suggest that the core issues may stem from a lack of differentiation in a saturated market and an underinvestment in technology that enhances user experience. The rapidly changing digital gambling landscape requires not only keeping pace with technological advancements but also anticipating user needs to stay relevant.

Market Analysis

The online gambling industry is experiencing rapid growth, with increasing acceptance and legalization across various jurisdictions. However, this growth invites intense competition and higher user expectations.

  • Internal Rivalry: The market sees high internal rivalry with numerous platforms vying for user attention, driven by technological advancements and diverse game offerings.
  • Supplier Power: Suppliers of gaming software have moderate power due to the availability of several options, but top-tier game developers can command premium partnerships.
  • Buyer Power: Users possess significant power, facilitated by the low switching costs between platforms and the wide availability of options.
  • Threat of New Entrants: The barrier to entry is moderate, restricted by licensing requirements and initial capital outlay, yet the digital nature of the business allows new players to emerge rapidly.
  • Threat of Substitutes: With the proliferation of digital entertainment options, online casinos face high threats from alternative forms of online gaming and betting platforms.

Emergent trends in the industry include the integration of advanced technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance user experience, and the growing importance of mobile platforms. Major changes in industry dynamics include:

  • Increased regulatory scrutiny, presenting both a challenge in compliance costs and an opportunity to establish trust in new markets.
  • Shift towards mobile gaming, highlighting the necessity for platforms to optimize for mobile devices.
  • User demand for social gaming experiences, offering an opportunity to innovate beyond traditional casino games.

A STEER analysis indicates that socio-cultural shifts towards acceptance of online gambling, technological advancements, economic factors such as disposable income levels, environmental considerations around responsible gambling, and regulatory changes are key external factors impacting the industry.

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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts a diverse portfolio of casino games and a loyal user base but is hindered by an outdated platform interface and slow adoption of mobile and AR/VR technologies.

A MOST Analysis reveals misalignment between the organization’s mission to provide premier online gambling experiences and its strategies, which have not evolved to incorporate cutting-edge technology or user experience design principles. Objectives related to market growth and user engagement are not supported by tactics that address current market demands or technological trends.

The Organizational Structure Analysis highlights a centralized decision-making process that slows innovation and a lack of cross-functional teams that could drive agile product development and marketing. This structure is ill-suited for the fast-paced nature of the online gambling industry.

A Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) Analysis indicates that users seek not just gambling opportunities but also entertainment, social interaction, and the thrill of new experiences. The current product offering does not fully address these broader needs.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Product Innovation and Diversification: Launch new game formats incorporating AR/VR technology, focusing on social gaming experiences. This initiative aims to increase user engagement and attract a younger demographic. The source of value creation lies in differentiating the platform in a crowded market, expected to boost user growth and retention. This will require investment in technology development, content creation, and marketing.
  • Mobile Platform Optimization: Redesign the mobile user experience to ensure seamless gameplay and accessibility. This initiative, crucial for capturing the growing segment of mobile users, aims to improve user satisfaction and increase mobile traffic and conversions. The value comes from meeting the user demand for convenience and quality. Resources needed include software development and user experience design expertise.
  • Market Expansion through Strategic Partnerships: Forge partnerships with sports leagues and entertainment companies to offer unique betting options and content. This aims to diversify revenue streams and enhance the brand’s market position. The value creation stems from tapping into new customer segments and enriching the product offering. Required resources include business development efforts and partnership management.

Product Strategy Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • User Engagement Rate: Measures the effectiveness of new game formats and mobile optimization in increasing user interaction.
  • Mobile Traffic and Conversion Rates: Track the success of the mobile platform optimization in attracting and retaining mobile users.
  • New User Acquisition Rate: Indicates the effectiveness of market expansion strategies and product diversification in attracting new users.

Monitoring these KPIs will provide insights into the success of strategic initiatives in enhancing competitive positioning and achieving growth objectives. They will inform necessary adjustments to strategy and execution to ensure alignment with market demands and organizational goals.

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Stakeholder Management

Achieving strategic objectives will necessitate the engagement and cooperation of both internal and external stakeholders, notably the product development team, marketing department, technology partners, and regulatory bodies.

  • Product Development Team: Responsible for creating and implementing new game formats.
  • Marketing Department: Key in promoting the revamped platform and new offerings.
  • Technology Partners: Vendors and IT teams crucial for the AR/VR integration and mobile optimization.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Ensure compliance with gambling regulations in new and existing markets.
  • Users: Central to the platform’s success, providing feedback on new features and games.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Product Development Team
Marketing Department
Technology Partners
Regulatory Bodies
Users

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

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Product Strategy Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Product Innovation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Mobile User Experience Redesign Plan (PPT)
  • Strategic Partnership Framework (PPT)
  • Market Expansion Financial Model (Excel)

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Product Innovation and Diversification

The strategic initiative of Product Innovation and Diversification was significantly bolstered by the application of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory and the Value Proposition Canvas. The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, developed by Everett Rogers, provided a structured approach to understanding how new products and technologies gain traction within a market. This framework was instrumental in identifying key adopter categories and tailoring communication strategies to each segment. The organization implemented this framework through the following steps:

  • Analyzed the market to categorize users into Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, and Laggards based on their willingness to adopt new technologies.
  • Developed targeted marketing strategies that addressed the specific needs and communication preferences of each adopter category, beginning with Innovators and moving sequentially through to the Late Majority.

The Value Proposition Canvas, on the other hand, allowed the team to deeply understand the customer's needs and pain points, ensuring that the new AR/VR game formats were not only technologically advanced but also highly relevant to the user's desires. This framework was applied through:

  • Mapping out customer profiles, including their jobs-to-be-done, pains, and gains, to identify the most significant opportunities for value creation through new game formats.
  • Designing the features of the new AR/VR games to directly address these customer needs, ensuring that the product innovation was closely aligned with user expectations.

The combination of these frameworks led to the successful introduction of AR/VR game formats that resonated well with early adopters and began to penetrate the early majority market. The strategic initiative saw a marked increase in user engagement and positive feedback on the immersive gaming experience, confirming the effectiveness of these strategic frameworks in guiding product innovation and diversification.

Mobile Platform Optimization

For the Mobile Platform Optimization initiative, the organization utilized the Customer Journey Mapping and Kano Model frameworks to enhance the user experience on mobile devices. Customer Journey Mapping allowed the team to visualize the end-to-end experience of users on the mobile platform, identifying key touchpoints and areas for improvement. This framework was pivotal in uncovering hidden friction points in the mobile user experience. The process included:

  • Mapping out the complete user journey on the mobile platform, from initial discovery through to post-transaction engagement.
  • Identifying critical pain points and moments of truth that significantly impacted user satisfaction and retention.

The Kano Model was then applied to prioritize features based on their ability to satisfy and delight users. This model helped differentiate between basic expectations, performance features, and delighters. Implementing the Kano Model involved:

  • Classifying mobile platform features into Basic, Performance, and Delight categories based on user feedback and competitive analysis.
  • Focusing development efforts on enhancing Performance features while introducing new Delight features to surpass user expectations.

The strategic focus on optimizing the mobile platform through these frameworks resulted in a significantly improved mobile user experience, evidenced by increased mobile traffic, higher conversion rates, and enhanced user satisfaction scores. The initiative successfully addressed critical user pain points while introducing features that set the platform apart from competitors.

Market Expansion through Strategic Partnerships

In executing the Market Expansion through Strategic Partnerships initiative, the organization leveraged the Core Competence Framework and the Strategic Alliance Framework. The Core Competence Framework, initially proposed by C.K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel, guided the organization in identifying its unique strengths and capabilities that could provide competitive advantage in new markets. This framework was applied through:

  • Conducting an internal assessment to identify core competencies that could be leveraged in partnership discussions, such as technological infrastructure and game development capabilities.
  • Evaluating potential partners based on their ability to complement these core competencies, particularly in areas like market access and local regulatory knowledge.

The Strategic Alliance Framework then provided a structured approach to selecting the right partners and structuring agreements that aligned with the organization's strategic objectives. Key steps in this process included:

  • Identifying potential partners with aligned goals and complementary strengths, focusing on sports leagues and entertainment companies.
  • Structuring partnership agreements to ensure mutual benefit, clear roles and responsibilities, and mechanisms for conflict resolution.

The successful application of these frameworks led to the formation of strategic partnerships that facilitated the organization's entry into new markets and diversified its product offerings. These partnerships not only expanded the organization's geographical footprint but also enriched its value proposition to users, driving growth and enhancing its competitive positioning in the online gambling industry.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased user engagement by 25% following the launch of AR/VR game formats, targeting early adopters and the early majority.
  • Mobile traffic surged by 40%, with conversion rates on mobile platforms improving by 30% post-optimization.
  • New user acquisition rate grew by 20% as a result of strategic partnerships and market expansion efforts.
  • Received positive user feedback on immersive gaming experiences, indicating high satisfaction with AR/VR games.
  • Strategic partnerships enabled entry into two new geographical markets, diversifying the product offering and user base.

The initiative to revitalize the online casino's product strategy has yielded significant positive outcomes, notably in user engagement, mobile platform performance, and market expansion. The introduction of AR/VR game formats has successfully differentiated the platform in a saturated market, as evidenced by a 25% increase in user engagement and enthusiastic user feedback. The optimization of the mobile platform, informed by Customer Journey Mapping and the Kano Model, has markedly improved user experience, leading to a 40% increase in mobile traffic and a 30% improvement in conversion rates. These results underscore the importance of aligning product offerings with user expectations and technological trends. However, the results were not uniformly positive. The expected impact from strategic partnerships, while beneficial for market expansion, fell short of projections in terms of direct revenue generation. This discrepancy suggests that while partnerships were effective in diversifying the product offering, their immediate contribution to the bottom line was overestimated. A more nuanced approach to selecting and managing partnerships, perhaps with a greater emphasis on short-term revenue-sharing models, could have enhanced outcomes.

Given the mixed success of the strategic initiatives, the recommended next steps should focus on consolidating gains while addressing areas of underperformance. First, continue to iterate on the AR/VR game formats based on user feedback to capture a larger share of the early majority and late majority markets. Second, further optimize the mobile user experience with an emphasis on personalization and predictive analytics to increase user retention and conversion rates. Third, re-evaluate existing strategic partnerships with a focus on maximizing short-term revenue opportunities and explore new partnerships in emerging markets with high growth potential. Finally, invest in predictive analytics and machine learning to better anticipate user preferences and tailor the gaming experience accordingly, ensuring the platform remains at the forefront of technological innovation in the online gambling industry.


 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Product Strategy Redesign for a Consumer Electronics Manufacturer, Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2024


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