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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Organizational Effectiveness Strategy for Live Events Company in the Digital Age


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Organizational Effectiveness to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A mid-sized live events company, specializing in cultural and music festivals, is facing declining attendance rates and reduced profitability, challenging its organizational effectiveness.

The company is encountering a 20% decline in attendance due to shifting consumer preferences towards digital and virtual event experiences, exacerbated by a 15% increase in operational costs. External challenges include a saturated market with new digital entrants and evolving regulatory standards for public gatherings. Internally, the organization struggles with outdated event management technologies and a lack of digital engagement strategies. The primary strategic objective is to enhance organizational effectiveness by integrating digital innovations and optimizing operational efficiencies to regain market share and improve profitability.



The live events industry is at a pivotal juncture, where digital transformation is not just an option but a necessity for survival and growth. The rapid advancement of technology and changing consumer expectations have led to a significant shift in how events are conceived, planned, and executed. This strategic plan outlines a comprehensive approach to address these challenges, focusing on long-term sustainability and competitive advantage.

Competitive Analysis

The live events industry is currently characterized by intense competition and rapid technological evolution. To understand the dynamics at play:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with numerous companies vying for consumer attention, leading to price wars and innovation races.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as the availability of multiple technology vendors offers negotiation leverage for event companies.
  • Buyer Power: High, given consumers have a wide array of entertainment options and can easily switch preferences.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, especially from digital platforms that offer virtual event experiences.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with the increasing popularity of on-demand entertainment options reducing the allure of live events.

Trends indicate a shift towards hybrid events that combine live and digital experiences. Major changes include:

  • Increased consumer demand for immersive and interactive event experiences, offering opportunities to blend physical and virtual elements but posing risks if not executed well.
  • Technological advancements in AR, VR, and streaming services, which could redefine event experiences, presenting both opportunities for differentiation and risks of obsolescence for traditional formats.
  • The growing importance of sustainability in event production, opening avenues for innovation in eco-friendly event solutions but also introducing compliance and cost challenges.

A PESTLE analysis reveals that political uncertainties regarding public gatherings, economic shifts towards digital spending, social changes in consumer behavior, technological innovations, environmental sustainability pressures, and evolving legal standards for digital content and data protection significantly impact the industry.

Learn more about Consumer Behavior Data Protection PEST Competitive Analysis

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Competitive Analysis best practices:

Competitive Comparison Analysis (26-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization has a strong reputation for quality live events but lags in digital engagement and operational efficiency. A benchmarking analysis against industry leaders reveals significant gaps in the use of digital technologies for event management, marketing, and customer engagement.

Furthermore, an in-depth analysis highlights the need for a strategic realignment of resources towards digital capabilities and innovation in event formats. A McKinsey 7-S framework analysis underscores misalignments between strategy, structure, systems, and skills, pointing towards the necessity for an organizational redesign that fosters agility, digital literacy, and customer-centricity.

Learn more about McKinsey 7-S Benchmarking

Strategic Initiatives

  • Digital Transformation of Event Experiences: Implement AR and VR technologies to create immersive event experiences, aiming to increase engagement and attendance. This initiative seeks to blend physical and digital worlds, creating unique value propositions for attendees. It will require investment in technology, content development, and training, with the potential to significantly enhance market differentiation and revenue.
  • Operational Efficiency through Technology: Automate essential operational processes using AI and machine learning for predictive analytics, scheduling, and customer service, aiming to reduce costs by 20% over the next 3 years. This will streamline event planning and execution, freeing resources for innovation. The initiative demands investments in software, integration, and skills development.
  • Organizational Restructuring for Agility: Redesign the organizational structure to promote cross-functional teams, empowered decision-making, and a culture of innovation. This initiative aims to enhance responsiveness to market changes and foster a proactive strategy in digital engagement. It will require changes in governance, processes, and talent management strategies.

Learn more about Customer Service Talent Management Value Proposition

Organizational Effectiveness Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What you measure is what you get. Senior executives understand that their organization's measurement system strongly affects the behavior of managers and employees.
     – Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (creators of the Balanced Scorecard)

  • Attendee Engagement Scores: Measures the impact of new digital features on attendee satisfaction and engagement.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Tracks efficiency gains from automated processes and predictive analytics.
  • Time-to-Market for New Offerings: Assesses the organization's agility in launching new event formats and digital innovations.

These KPIs offer insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives in enhancing competitive positioning, operational efficiency, and market responsiveness. They will guide iterative adjustments to strategy execution to ensure alignment with changing market dynamics and organizational goals.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Successful implementation of strategic initiatives requires the active participation and support of a diverse set of stakeholders.

  • Employees: Essential for embracing new processes and technologies.
  • Technology Vendors: Partners in delivering the necessary digital infrastructure and innovations.
  • Attendees: The primary beneficiaries of enhanced event experiences, whose feedback is crucial for continuous improvement.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Ensure compliance with standards for public gatherings and digital content.
  • Investors: Provide the financial backing necessary for technology investments and organizational change efforts.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Employees
Technology Vendors
Attendees
Regulatory Bodies
Investors

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Organizational Effectiveness Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Organizational Effectiveness. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Organizational Effectiveness subject matter experts.

Organizational Effectiveness Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Event Experience Roadmap (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Framework (PPT)
  • Organizational Restructuring Plan (PPT)
  • Technology Implementation Timeline (Excel)
  • Stakeholder Engagement Strategy (PPT)

Explore more Organizational Effectiveness deliverables

Digital Transformation of Event Experiences

The team applied the Diffusion of Innovations Theory to guide the digital transformation of event experiences. Developed by Everett Rogers, this theory explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. It proved invaluable in strategizing the adoption of AR and VR technologies, as it allowed for a nuanced understanding of the adoption lifecycle and the characteristics of event attendees likely to embrace these digital innovations first. Following this theory, the organization:

  • Segmented the event attendees based on their readiness to adopt new technologies, identifying Innovators and Early Adopters as primary targets for the initial rollout of AR and VR experiences.
  • Designed and implemented targeted communication strategies to showcase the relative advantages of the new digital event formats, using social media influencers and early adopter testimonials to increase visibility and appeal.
  • Monitored the adoption rate and gathered feedback from early users to refine and improve the digital offerings continuously.

Additionally, the Value Chain Analysis, as proposed by Michael Porter, was employed to dissect the company's activities and identify areas where digital technologies could add the most value. This analysis was pivotal in pinpointing specific aspects of the event experience that could be enhanced through digitalization, such as personalized content delivery and immersive virtual environments. The steps taken included:

  • Mapping out the entire event value chain, from initial marketing to post-event engagement, identifying key activities where digital interventions could enhance value for attendees.
  • Implementing AR and VR solutions in selected high-impact areas, starting with immersive promotional content and virtual venue tours pre-event, to live AR overlays during performances.
  • Assessing the impact of these digital enhancements on attendee satisfaction and engagement, using data analytics to measure improvements and identify further optimization opportunities.

The results of implementing these frameworks were transformative. The adoption of AR and VR technologies, guided by the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, led to a marked increase in attendee engagement and a significant uptick in attendance figures, particularly among tech-savvy segments. Value Chain Analysis revealed that digital enhancements not only elevated the attendee experience but also streamlined operational aspects, leading to cost savings and improved profitability.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Value Chain Analysis Value Chain

Operational Efficiency through Technology

To enhance operational efficiency, the organization turned to the Theory of Constraints (TOC). This framework, developed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt, focuses on identifying and managing the bottleneck that most significantly limits performance. It was particularly useful for pinpointing operational inefficiencies and guiding the implementation of AI and machine learning solutions. The process involved:

  • Conducting a thorough analysis of the event planning and execution process to identify bottlenecks, such as ticketing systems and vendor coordination.
  • Applying AI and machine learning technologies to these identified bottlenecks to streamline processes, enhance decision-making, and improve customer service.
  • Measuring the impact of these interventions on operational efficiency and adjusting strategies based on real-time data and feedback.

Concurrently, the organization utilized the Resource-Based View (RBV) to assess its internal capabilities and identify unique resources that could provide a competitive advantage when enhanced by technology. This perspective helped in:

  • Identifying unique organizational resources, such as proprietary event management software and experienced staff, that could be further leveraged through digital technologies.
  • Implementing targeted technology upgrades to these areas, enhancing their value and creating a more robust operational framework.
  • Regularly reviewing the enhanced capabilities to ensure they continued to provide a competitive edge and meet evolving market demands.

The application of the Theory of Constraints and the Resource-Based View frameworks significantly improved operational efficiency. By focusing on bottlenecks and leveraging unique organizational resources, the company reduced operational costs by 20% within the first year. Furthermore, these enhancements allowed for a more agile response to market changes, positioning the company as a leader in operational excellence within the live events industry.

Learn more about Operational Excellence Competitive Advantage Machine Learning

Organizational Restructuring for Agility

The organization embraced Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model to drive its organizational restructuring towards greater agility. This model, created by John P. Kotter, provides a comprehensive approach for implementing effective change. It was instrumental in securing buy-in across all levels of the organization and ensuring a smooth transition to a more flexible structure. The steps undertaken included:

  • Establishing a sense of urgency around the need for organizational agility to respond to digital transformation challenges.
  • Forming a powerful coalition of change agents from various departments to guide and champion the restructuring process.
  • Creating and communicating a vision for change that emphasized the benefits of agility, such as faster decision-making and enhanced innovation.
  • Empowering broad-based action by removing barriers to change and encouraging risk-taking and creative problem-solving.

Simultaneously, the organization applied the Core Competence Framework, conceptualized by C.K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel, to identify and strengthen its unique capabilities that could support the new agile structure. This approach involved:

  • Identifying core competencies that differentiated the organization in the live events market, such as exceptional event curation and customer engagement.
  • Aligning organizational resources and efforts to further develop these competencies, ensuring they were fully leveraged in the new structure.
  • Embedding these core competencies in the organization's culture and processes, ensuring they were a focal point of the restructuring effort.

The combination of Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model and the Core Competence Framework facilitated a successful transition to a more agile organizational structure. This restructuring not only enhanced the company's responsiveness to market changes but also solidified its competitive positioning by focusing on its unique strengths and capabilities. The results were a more engaged workforce, faster time-to-market for new initiatives, and a sustained competitive advantage in the evolving live events landscape.

Learn more about Core Competencies Agile Core Competence

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased attendee engagement by 25% through the implementation of AR and VR technologies, revitalizing the event experience.
  • Reduced operational costs by 20% within the first year by leveraging AI and machine learning to streamline event planning and execution processes.
  • Enhanced organizational agility, resulting in a 30% faster time-to-market for new event formats and digital innovations.
  • Secured a competitive advantage in the live events industry by focusing on unique strengths such as exceptional event curation and customer engagement.
  • Identified and developed core competencies, embedding them in the organization's culture and processes to support the new agile structure.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the company have yielded significant improvements in attendee engagement, operational efficiency, and organizational agility. The successful integration of AR and VR technologies has not only enhanced the event experience but also attracted a tech-savvy segment of attendees, contributing to a notable increase in engagement scores. The application of the Theory of Constraints and Resource-Based View frameworks effectively identified and addressed operational bottlenecks, resulting in substantial cost savings. However, the transition to a more agile organizational structure, while beneficial, highlighted areas of resistance and the need for ongoing cultural adaptation. The reliance on technology-driven solutions also poses risks related to rapid technological obsolescence and requires continuous investment in innovation and skills development. Alternative strategies could include a greater focus on building strategic partnerships with technology providers to mitigate these risks and exploring new revenue streams through digital content and virtual events.

Recommendations for next steps include doubling down on digital transformation efforts to keep pace with technological advancements and consumer expectations. This involves not only refining existing digital event experiences but also exploring emerging technologies such as blockchain for ticketing and security. Further investment in training and development programs is crucial to ensure the workforce is equipped to support ongoing digital initiatives. Additionally, developing a more robust feedback loop with attendees will provide valuable insights for continuous improvement and innovation. Finally, expanding the company's focus on sustainability and eco-friendly event solutions could open new market opportunities and enhance brand reputation in an increasingly environmentally conscious consumer base.

Source: Organizational Effectiveness Strategy for Live Events Company in the Digital Age, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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