Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Consumer Engagement Strategy for SMB in Consumer Packaged Goods


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Occupational Safety to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A small to mid-sized consumer packaged goods business faced rising operational costs and declining consumer engagement due to safety regulations and shifting preferences. By implementing Lean Management, launching sustainable products, and leveraging digital marketing, the company improved consumer interaction and operational efficiency, highlighting the importance of agility and innovation in responding to market demands.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: A small to mid-sized business in the consumer packaged goods sector faces significant challenges in ensuring occupational safety while striving to enhance market competitiveness.

The company is grappling with a 20% increase in operational costs, partly due to stringent safety regulations and a 15% decline in consumer engagement due to evolving consumer preferences. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to innovate its product offerings and marketing strategies to increase consumer engagement and loyalty, while maintaining the highest standards of occupational safety.



This organization, while navigating the complexities of the consumer packaged goods industry, appears to be at a crossroads due to increased operational costs and declining consumer engagement. The underlying issues seem to be twofold: an inability to effectively adapt to changing consumer preferences and the challenge of balancing cost efficiencies with stringent safety regulations.

Market Analysis

The consumer packaged goods (CPG) industry is undergoing rapid transformation, influenced by shifting consumer behaviors and technological advancements. The competitive landscape is becoming increasingly crowded, with both established players and new entrants vying for consumer attention.

Analyzing the primary forces driving the industry reveals a competitive battlefield shaped by:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, as brands continuously innovate to capture consumer interest, leading to an intense competitive environment.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with several suppliers but certain key ingredients or components having fewer sources.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the wide availability of alternative products and the ease with which consumers can switch brands.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, facilitated by online sales channels but tempered by brand loyalty and economies of scale existing players enjoy.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with consumers increasingly open to trying new, non-traditional alternatives to traditional CPG products.

Emergent trends include a shift towards eco-friendly and sustainable products, an increase in demand for personalized consumer experiences, and the rise of direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales channels. These trends prompt major changes in industry dynamics, including:

  • Increased focus on sustainability: Offering opportunities for differentiation but requiring investment in sustainable practices and supply chains.
  • Growing importance of data analytics for personalization: Creating opportunities for enhanced consumer engagement but necessitating advanced analytics capabilities.
  • Expansion of D2C channels: Allowing for direct engagement with consumers but challenging traditional retail distribution models.

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Market Analysis best practices:

Market Analysis and Competitive Positioning Assessment (45-slide PowerPoint deck)
Building a Market Model and Market Sizing (22-slide PowerPoint deck)
Marketing Research and Forecasting Demand (56-slide PowerPoint deck)
Market Analysis (17-slide PowerPoint deck)
Quantifying the Size and Growth of a Market (16-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Occupational Safety best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Internal Assessment

The organization has demonstrated resilience and innovation in product development, with strengths in brand recognition and a loyal customer base. However, it faces challenges in operational efficiency and adapting to digital marketing trends.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a strong brand presence and loyal customer base. Opportunities lie in leveraging digital technologies for marketing and consumer engagement and exploring sustainable product innovations. Weaknesses are seen in operational inefficiencies and a slow adoption rate of digital technologies. The organization faces threats from increasing competition and rapidly changing consumer preferences.

VRIO Analysis

The company's brand loyalty and product quality are valuable and rare, providing a competitive advantage. However, its operational processes and digital capabilities are neither rare nor costly to imitate, indicating areas for strategic improvement.

Capability Analysis

Success in the CPG market requires excellence in innovation, operational efficiency, digital marketing, and sustainability practices. The organization's strong brand and product quality set a solid foundation, but it must enhance its digital capabilities and operational efficiency to maintain its competitive edge.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the competitive nature of the CPG sector and the internal capabilities of the organization, the management has decided to pursue the following strategic initiatives over the next 18 months :

  • Enhance Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement: This initiative aims to leverage digital platforms for targeted marketing campaigns and consumer interaction, intending to increase consumer loyalty and brand awareness. The source of value creation lies in the ability to engage directly with the consumer base, expected to result in increased sales and market share. This will require investment in digital marketing tools and analytics capabilities.
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement: Focus on streamlining operations to reduce costs and improve speed to market. The intended impact is to free up resources that can be invested in innovation and marketing, creating value through cost savings and increased agility. This initiative will require process reengineering and possibly the adoption of new technologies for supply chain and operations management.
  • Sustainability and Product Innovation: Develop new, sustainable product lines that meet evolving consumer preferences for eco-friendly products. The intended impact is to differentiate the brand and capture market share among environmentally conscious consumers. This initiative will require research and development investment, along with adjustments in the supply chain to ensure sustainability.

Occupational Safety Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What you measure is what you get. Senior executives understand that their organization's measurement system strongly affects the behavior of managers and employees.
     – Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (creators of the Balanced Scorecard)

  • Consumer Engagement Score: Measures the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies and consumer interaction initiatives.
  • Operational Cost Savings: Tracks the financial impact of operational efficiency improvements.
  • Market Share Growth: Monitors the success of new product introductions and overall brand strength in the competitive landscape.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, allowing for timely adjustments and highlighting areas of success and opportunity for further improvement.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Occupational Safety Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Occupational Safety. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Occupational Safety subject matter experts.

Occupational Safety Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Digital Marketing Strategy Roadmap (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Plan (PPT)
  • Sustainability and Innovation Framework (PPT)
  • Market Share Analysis Model (Excel)

Explore more Occupational Safety deliverables

Enhance Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement

The Blue Ocean Strategy was instrumental in redefining the market space for our consumer packaged goods company. This framework, which focuses on creating new market spaces and making the competition irrelevant, proved invaluable for our strategic initiative to enhance digital marketing and consumer engagement. It provided a fresh perspective on how to differentiate our brand and engage with consumers in a crowded marketplace. The organization implemented this framework by:

  • Conducting a comprehensive analysis of the current CPG market to identify oversaturated areas and unexplored opportunities.
  • Developing a innovation target=_blank>value innovation strategy that focused on under-served consumer needs, leveraging digital channels for direct engagement.
  • Creating a compelling digital content strategy that aligned with the identified blue oceans, focusing on sustainability and personalized consumer experiences.

Additionally, the Consumer Decision Journey (CDJ) framework was applied to understand and influence the consumer's path to purchase. Recognizing the nonlinear path that consumers take in the digital age, from awareness to consideration to purchase, was critical. The team:

  • Mapped out the consumer decision journey specific to our target market segments, identifying key touchpoints for digital engagement.
  • Implemented targeted digital marketing campaigns at critical decision points to influence consumer behavior and preferences.
  • Measured the impact of these campaigns on consumer engagement metrics and adjusted strategies accordingly to optimize the journey.

The results of implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy and CDJ framework were transformative. There was a measurable increase in consumer engagement, as evidenced by higher interaction rates on digital platforms and an uptick in direct consumer feedback. The strategic initiative successfully differentiated our brand in the CPG market, capturing the attention of previously untapped consumer segments.

Operational Efficiency Improvement

The Lean Management framework played a pivotal role in our strategic initiative to improve operational efficiency. This methodology, which focuses on minimizing waste without sacrificing productivity, was perfectly suited for addressing our operational challenges. By identifying and eliminating non-value-adding activities, we were able to streamline processes and reduce costs significantly. The organization implemented this framework by:

  • Conducting a value stream mapping exercise to visualize all steps in the production and delivery process, identifying areas of waste.
  • Applying the 5S principles (Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) to organize the workplace in an efficient and effective manner.
  • Empowering frontline employees to participate in continuous improvement initiatives, fostering a culture of operational excellence.

The Theory of Constraints (TOC) was another framework that we deployed to focus on systematically improving the organization's performance by identifying and addressing the most critical constraint that prevents achieving higher levels of performance. The team:

  • Identified the bottleneck processes that had the greatest impact on operational efficiency and throughput.
  • Implemented targeted strategies to alleviate these constraints, such as process redesign and technology upgrades.
  • Monitored the impact of these changes on overall operational performance, ensuring continuous improvement.

The implementation of Lean Management and the Theory of Constraints significantly enhanced our operational efficiency. We observed a notable reduction in production lead times and operational costs, alongside an improvement in product quality. These changes not only boosted our bottom line but also enhanced our competitive position in the market by enabling us to respond more swiftly to market demands.

Sustainability and Product Innovation

The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework was fundamental to our strategic initiative focusing on sustainability and product innovation. TBL, which emphasizes the equal importance of social, environmental, and financial success, guided our efforts to innovate our product lines in a manner that was not only profitable but also beneficial to society and the environment. The organization implemented this framework by:

  • Conducting a comprehensive sustainability audit to assess the environmental and social impact of our current product lines and operations.
  • Identifying opportunities for product innovation that would meet consumer demand for sustainable products while also contributing to our financial goals.
  • Integrating sustainability goals into the product development process, ensuring that new products adhered to the principles of social and environmental responsibility.

The Design Thinking framework complemented our efforts by fostering a human-centered approach to innovation. This iterative process involved:

  • Engaging with consumers to gain insights into their needs and preferences regarding sustainable products.
  • Prototyping new product concepts based on these insights and testing them with target consumer groups.
  • Refining product designs based on feedback, with an emphasis on sustainability and consumer value.

The successful application of the Triple Bottom Line and Design Thinking frameworks led to the launch of several innovative, sustainable product lines that resonated strongly with consumers. These initiatives not only strengthened our brand's reputation for social and environmental responsibility but also drove significant financial growth, demonstrating the value of integrating sustainability into the core of our business strategy.

Additional Resources Relevant to Occupational Safety

Here are additional best practices relevant to Occupational Safety from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased consumer engagement by leveraging digital marketing and direct consumer interaction, resulting in higher interaction rates and direct feedback.
  • Reduced operational costs and production lead times through the implementation of Lean Management and the Theory of Constraints, enhancing competitive market response.
  • Launched innovative, sustainable product lines that met consumer demand for eco-friendly products, significantly strengthening brand reputation and financial growth.
  • Streamlined operations and improved product quality by identifying and eliminating non-value-adding activities and applying the 5S principles.
  • Successfully differentiated the brand in the CPG market by focusing on under-served consumer needs and sustainability, capturing new consumer segments.
  • Enhanced operational efficiency and throughput by alleviating bottleneck processes through process redesign and technology upgrades.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization yielded notable successes, particularly in consumer engagement and the launch of sustainable product lines. The use of digital marketing strategies and the Blue Ocean Strategy effectively captured new consumer segments and increased brand differentiation in a crowded market. The operational efficiency improvements, facilitated by Lean Management and the Theory of Constraints, significantly reduced costs and improved market responsiveness, which are critical in the competitive CPG sector. However, the results were not uniformly positive. The slow adoption rate of digital technologies and operational inefficiencies at the outset highlighted a gap in the organization's capability to quickly adapt to market changes and technological advancements. These challenges suggest that while the strategic direction was sound, the execution and speed of adoption could have been enhanced by earlier and more aggressive investment in digital capabilities and operational technology upgrades.

For next steps, it is recommended that the organization continues to invest in digital technologies and analytics capabilities to further enhance consumer engagement and operational efficiency. Additionally, exploring partnerships or acquisitions that could accelerate the adoption of advanced digital and operational technologies may offer a strategic advantage. Strengthening the company's agility in responding to market changes and consumer preferences will be crucial. Finally, continuing to innovate in product development with a focus on sustainability and leveraging consumer insights for product personalization can further differentiate the brand and drive growth.

Source: Consumer Engagement Strategy for SMB in Consumer Packaged Goods, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Occupational Safety Enhancement in Power & Utilities

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the power and utilities sector, with a substantial workforce engaged in high-risk environments.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Safety Enhancement in a Global Construction Company

Scenario: A global construction firm, operating on multiple large-scale projects in diverse geographical locations, is facing significant challenges in maintaining its operational safety standards.

Read Full Case Study

Job Safety Strategy for Industrial Manufacturing in the Wellness Sector

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized industrial equipment manufacturer specializing in wellness-focused machinery.

Read Full Case Study

Occupational Safety Strategy for Telecom Firm in High-Risk Regions

Scenario: A multinational telecommunications firm operating in high-risk regions is facing significant challenges in maintaining robust Occupational Safety standards.

Read Full Case Study

Occupational Safety Enhancement in Chemicals Sector

Scenario: The organization is a global player in the chemicals industry, striving to enhance its Occupational Safety standards across multiple high-risk facilities.

Read Full Case Study

Occupational Safety Enhancement in Biotech

Scenario: A biotech firm specializing in gene editing technologies is grappling with an uptick in occupational safety incidents.

Read Full Case Study

Workplace Safety Strategy for Forestry & Paper Products Firm

Scenario: A forestry and paper products company operating in the Pacific Northwest is grappling with an increase in workplace incidents, leading to heightened regulatory scrutiny and financial losses.

Read Full Case Study

Workplace Safety Protocol Refinement for Power Utility in North America

Scenario: The organization is a major player in the North American power and utilities sector, facing increased scrutiny over workplace safety incidents.

Read Full Case Study

Occupational Safety Enhancement in Semiconductor Industry

Scenario: The organization is a semiconductor manufacturer facing significant Occupational Safety challenges due to rapid technological advancements and increased production demands.

Read Full Case Study

Telecom Firm's Job Safety Strategy Overhaul in High-Risk Environments

Scenario: The organization operates in the telecom industry, focusing on infrastructure deployment in high-risk environments.

Read Full Case Study

Workplace Safety Strategy for Sports Equipment Manufacturer

Scenario: A leading sports equipment manufacturer faces significant challenges related to workplace safety, impacting productivity and employee morale.

Read Full Case Study

Workplace Job Safety Enhancement Initiative for High-risk Industries

Scenario: A global industrial manufacturing firm with an extensive workforce has been grappling with a high incidence of workplace accidents and injuries, negatively impacting productivity and raising operating costs.

Read Full Case Study

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.