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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Consumer Engagement Strategy for SMB in Consumer Packaged Goods


There are countless scenarios that require Occupational Safety. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Occupational Safety to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A small to mid-sized business in the consumer packaged goods sector faces significant challenges in ensuring occupational safety while striving to enhance market competitiveness.

The company is grappling with a 20% increase in operational costs, partly due to stringent safety regulations and a 15% decline in consumer engagement due to evolving consumer preferences. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to innovate its product offerings and marketing strategies to increase consumer engagement and loyalty, while maintaining the highest standards of occupational safety.



This organization, while navigating the complexities of the consumer packaged goods industry, appears to be at a crossroads due to increased operational costs and declining consumer engagement. The underlying issues seem to be twofold: an inability to effectively adapt to changing consumer preferences and the challenge of balancing cost efficiencies with stringent safety regulations.

Market Analysis

The consumer packaged goods (CPG) industry is undergoing rapid transformation, influenced by shifting consumer behaviors and technological advancements. The competitive landscape is becoming increasingly crowded, with both established players and new entrants vying for consumer attention.

Analyzing the primary forces driving the industry reveals a competitive battlefield shaped by:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, as brands continuously innovate to capture consumer interest, leading to an intense competitive environment.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with several suppliers but certain key ingredients or components having fewer sources.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the wide availability of alternative products and the ease with which consumers can switch brands.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, facilitated by online sales channels but tempered by brand loyalty and economies of scale existing players enjoy.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with consumers increasingly open to trying new, non-traditional alternatives to traditional CPG products.

Emergent trends include a shift towards eco-friendly and sustainable products, an increase in demand for personalized consumer experiences, and the rise of direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales channels. These trends prompt major changes in industry dynamics, including:

  • Increased focus on sustainability: Offering opportunities for differentiation but requiring investment in sustainable practices and supply chains.
  • Growing importance of data analytics for personalization: Creating opportunities for enhanced consumer engagement but necessitating advanced analytics capabilities.
  • Expansion of D2C channels: Allowing for direct engagement with consumers but challenging traditional retail distribution models.

Learn more about Supply Chain Consumer Behavior Data Analytics Market Analysis

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Market Analysis best practices:

Market Analysis and Competitive Positioning Assessment (45-slide PowerPoint deck)
Customer Development Model (CDM) (28-slide PowerPoint deck)
Introduction to Market Analysis (36-slide PowerPoint deck)
Building a Market Model and Market Sizing (22-slide PowerPoint deck)
Market Research Method (109-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization has demonstrated resilience and innovation in product development, with strengths in brand recognition and a loyal customer base. However, it faces challenges in operational efficiency and adapting to digital marketing trends.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a strong brand presence and loyal customer base. Opportunities lie in leveraging digital technologies for marketing and consumer engagement and exploring sustainable product innovations. Weaknesses are seen in operational inefficiencies and a slow adoption rate of digital technologies. The organization faces threats from increasing competition and rapidly changing consumer preferences.

VRIO Analysis

The company's brand loyalty and product quality are valuable and rare, providing a competitive advantage. However, its operational processes and digital capabilities are neither rare nor costly to imitate, indicating areas for strategic improvement.

Capability Analysis

Success in the CPG market requires excellence in innovation, operational efficiency, digital marketing, and sustainability practices. The organization's strong brand and product quality set a solid foundation, but it must enhance its digital capabilities and operational efficiency to maintain its competitive edge.

Learn more about Competitive Advantage

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the competitive nature of the CPG sector and the internal capabilities of the organization, the management has decided to pursue the following strategic initiatives over the next 18 months :

  • Enhance Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement: This initiative aims to leverage digital platforms for targeted marketing campaigns and consumer interaction, intending to increase consumer loyalty and brand awareness. The source of value creation lies in the ability to engage directly with the consumer base, expected to result in increased sales and market share. This will require investment in digital marketing tools and analytics capabilities.
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement: Focus on streamlining operations to reduce costs and improve speed to market. The intended impact is to free up resources that can be invested in innovation and marketing, creating value through cost savings and increased agility. This initiative will require process reengineering and possibly the adoption of new technologies for supply chain and operations management.
  • Sustainability and Product Innovation: Develop new, sustainable product lines that meet evolving consumer preferences for eco-friendly products. The intended impact is to differentiate the brand and capture market share among environmentally conscious consumers. This initiative will require research and development investment, along with adjustments in the supply chain to ensure sustainability.

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Occupational Safety Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.
     – H. James Harrington

  • Consumer Engagement Score: Measures the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies and consumer interaction initiatives.
  • Operational Cost Savings: Tracks the financial impact of operational efficiency improvements.
  • Market Share Growth: Monitors the success of new product introductions and overall brand strength in the competitive landscape.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, allowing for timely adjustments and highlighting areas of success and opportunity for further improvement.

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Occupational Safety Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Occupational Safety. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Occupational Safety subject matter experts.

Occupational Safety Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Digital Marketing Strategy Roadmap (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Plan (PPT)
  • Sustainability and Innovation Framework (PPT)
  • Market Share Analysis Model (Excel)

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Enhance Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement

The Blue Ocean Strategy was instrumental in redefining the market space for our consumer packaged goods company. This framework, which focuses on creating new market spaces and making the competition irrelevant, proved invaluable for our strategic initiative to enhance digital marketing and consumer engagement. It provided a fresh perspective on how to differentiate our brand and engage with consumers in a crowded marketplace. The organization implemented this framework by:

  • Conducting a comprehensive analysis of the current CPG market to identify oversaturated areas and unexplored opportunities.
  • Developing a value innovation strategy that focused on under-served consumer needs, leveraging digital channels for direct engagement.
  • Creating a compelling digital content strategy that aligned with the identified blue oceans, focusing on sustainability and personalized consumer experiences.

Additionally, the Consumer Decision Journey (CDJ) framework was applied to understand and influence the consumer's path to purchase. Recognizing the nonlinear path that consumers take in the digital age, from awareness to consideration to purchase, was critical. The team:

  • Mapped out the consumer decision journey specific to our target market segments, identifying key touchpoints for digital engagement.
  • Implemented targeted digital marketing campaigns at critical decision points to influence consumer behavior and preferences.
  • Measured the impact of these campaigns on consumer engagement metrics and adjusted strategies accordingly to optimize the journey.

The results of implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy and CDJ framework were transformative. There was a measurable increase in consumer engagement, as evidenced by higher interaction rates on digital platforms and an uptick in direct consumer feedback. The strategic initiative successfully differentiated our brand in the CPG market, capturing the attention of previously untapped consumer segments.

Learn more about Consumer Decision Journey Value Innovation

Operational Efficiency Improvement

The Lean Management framework played a pivotal role in our strategic initiative to improve operational efficiency. This methodology, which focuses on minimizing waste without sacrificing productivity, was perfectly suited for addressing our operational challenges. By identifying and eliminating non-value-adding activities, we were able to streamline processes and reduce costs significantly. The organization implemented this framework by:

  • Conducting a value stream mapping exercise to visualize all steps in the production and delivery process, identifying areas of waste.
  • Applying the 5S principles (Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) to organize the workplace in an efficient and effective manner.
  • Empowering frontline employees to participate in continuous improvement initiatives, fostering a culture of operational excellence.

The Theory of Constraints (TOC) was another framework that we deployed to focus on systematically improving the organization's performance by identifying and addressing the most critical constraint that prevents achieving higher levels of performance. The team:

  • Identified the bottleneck processes that had the greatest impact on operational efficiency and throughput.
  • Implemented targeted strategies to alleviate these constraints, such as process redesign and technology upgrades.
  • Monitored the impact of these changes on overall operational performance, ensuring continuous improvement.

The implementation of Lean Management and the Theory of Constraints significantly enhanced our operational efficiency. We observed a notable reduction in production lead times and operational costs, alongside an improvement in product quality. These changes not only boosted our bottom line but also enhanced our competitive position in the market by enabling us to respond more swiftly to market demands.

Learn more about Operational Excellence Lean Management Continuous Improvement

Sustainability and Product Innovation

The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework was fundamental to our strategic initiative focusing on sustainability and product innovation. TBL, which emphasizes the equal importance of social, environmental, and financial success, guided our efforts to innovate our product lines in a manner that was not only profitable but also beneficial to society and the environment. The organization implemented this framework by:

  • Conducting a comprehensive sustainability audit to assess the environmental and social impact of our current product lines and operations.
  • Identifying opportunities for product innovation that would meet consumer demand for sustainable products while also contributing to our financial goals.
  • Integrating sustainability goals into the product development process, ensuring that new products adhered to the principles of social and environmental responsibility.

The Design Thinking framework complemented our efforts by fostering a human-centered approach to innovation. This iterative process involved:

  • Engaging with consumers to gain insights into their needs and preferences regarding sustainable products.
  • Prototyping new product concepts based on these insights and testing them with target consumer groups.
  • Refining product designs based on feedback, with an emphasis on sustainability and consumer value.

The successful application of the Triple Bottom Line and Design Thinking frameworks led to the launch of several innovative, sustainable product lines that resonated strongly with consumers. These initiatives not only strengthened our brand's reputation for social and environmental responsibility but also drove significant financial growth, demonstrating the value of integrating sustainability into the core of our business strategy.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased consumer engagement by leveraging digital marketing and direct consumer interaction, resulting in higher interaction rates and direct feedback.
  • Reduced operational costs and production lead times through the implementation of Lean Management and the Theory of Constraints, enhancing competitive market response.
  • Launched innovative, sustainable product lines that met consumer demand for eco-friendly products, significantly strengthening brand reputation and financial growth.
  • Streamlined operations and improved product quality by identifying and eliminating non-value-adding activities and applying the 5S principles.
  • Successfully differentiated the brand in the CPG market by focusing on under-served consumer needs and sustainability, capturing new consumer segments.
  • Enhanced operational efficiency and throughput by alleviating bottleneck processes through process redesign and technology upgrades.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization yielded notable successes, particularly in consumer engagement and the launch of sustainable product lines. The use of digital marketing strategies and the Blue Ocean Strategy effectively captured new consumer segments and increased brand differentiation in a crowded market. The operational efficiency improvements, facilitated by Lean Management and the Theory of Constraints, significantly reduced costs and improved market responsiveness, which are critical in the competitive CPG sector. However, the results were not uniformly positive. The slow adoption rate of digital technologies and operational inefficiencies at the outset highlighted a gap in the organization's capability to quickly adapt to market changes and technological advancements. These challenges suggest that while the strategic direction was sound, the execution and speed of adoption could have been enhanced by earlier and more aggressive investment in digital capabilities and operational technology upgrades.

For next steps, it is recommended that the organization continues to invest in digital technologies and analytics capabilities to further enhance consumer engagement and operational efficiency. Additionally, exploring partnerships or acquisitions that could accelerate the adoption of advanced digital and operational technologies may offer a strategic advantage. Strengthening the company's agility in responding to market changes and consumer preferences will be crucial. Finally, continuing to innovate in product development with a focus on sustainability and leveraging consumer insights for product personalization can further differentiate the brand and drive growth.

Source: Consumer Engagement Strategy for SMB in Consumer Packaged Goods, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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