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Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How can Training within Industry (TWI) be adapted for service-oriented sectors?


This article provides a detailed response to: How can Training within Industry (TWI) be adapted for service-oriented sectors? For a comprehensive understanding of Employee Training, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Employee Training best practice resources.

TLDR Adapting Training within Industry (TWI) for service sectors involves customizing Job Instruction, Job Methods, and Job Relations to improve Service Delivery, Operational Efficiency, and Employee Engagement, leveraging technology and fostering a positive culture.

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Training within Industry (TWI) is a proven methodology that was initially developed during World War II to help rapidly train workers in the manufacturing sector. Its core principles, focused on Job Instruction, Job Methods, and Job Relations, have been instrumental in improving productivity, quality, and workforce skills. As organizations in the service-oriented sectors strive for Operational Excellence and Customer Satisfaction, adapting TWI can offer a strategic advantage. This adaptation requires a nuanced understanding of the service industry's unique challenges and opportunities.

Adapting Job Instruction for Service Excellence

Job Instruction (JI) in the context of TWI focuses on the efficient transfer of job skills and knowledge. In service-oriented sectors, this translates to ensuring that employees are adept at delivering high-quality service consistently. The adaptation of JI for service sectors involves a detailed breakdown of service tasks into teachable and learnable units, emphasizing the 'why' behind each step to foster a deeper understanding and commitment to service excellence. For instance, a hotel chain could implement JI by developing standardized training modules for guest interactions that highlight not just what to do but also the importance of each action in enhancing guest satisfaction.

Moreover, incorporating technology in JI can amplify its effectiveness in service settings. Digital platforms can facilitate interactive learning experiences that are both scalable and adaptable to individual learning paces. For example, augmented reality (AR) can simulate customer service scenarios for trainees, offering a safe space to practice and hone their skills before interacting with real customers. This approach not only improves the learning experience but also prepares employees to handle a wide range of customer interactions confidently.

Real-world examples of successful JI adaptation in service sectors include major retail chains and hospitality groups. These organizations have leveraged customized JI programs to significantly reduce onboarding time for new employees while simultaneously improving customer service scores. The emphasis on understanding the customer's perspective and delivering personalized service is a common thread in these success stories.

Explore related management topics: Customer Service Service Excellence Augmented Reality

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Revamping Job Methods for Efficiency and Innovation

Job Methods (JM) training focuses on improving the way jobs are done by making the best use of the people, materials, and equipment available. In service industries, this principle can be applied to streamline operations and enhance the customer experience. For example, a financial services firm can apply JM to optimize its client onboarding process, reducing wait times and improving client satisfaction. This involves analyzing each step of the process, removing unnecessary actions, and simplifying procedures wherever possible.

Adapting JM in the service sector also means fostering a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. Employees should be encouraged to regularly question existing methods and propose improvements. This can be facilitated through innovation workshops and suggestion schemes. A culture that celebrates innovation can lead to significant enhancements in service delivery and operational efficiency. For instance, a healthcare provider could implement JM by empowering nurses and administrative staff to suggest practical improvements in patient care processes, leading to reduced waiting times and improved patient outcomes.

Case studies from consulting firms like McKinsey and Deloitte have highlighted how service organizations have achieved remarkable improvements in efficiency and customer satisfaction by applying JM principles. These include reducing service delivery times, increasing throughput, and enhancing service quality. The key to success lies in actively involving employees in the improvement process and providing them with the tools and training to contribute effectively.

Explore related management topics: Customer Experience Continuous Improvement Customer Satisfaction

Enhancing Job Relations to Foster a Positive Work Environment

Job Relations (JR) training focuses on developing the skills necessary for building strong team relationships, resolving conflicts, and creating a positive work environment. In service sectors, where teamwork and customer interaction are paramount, JR is critical for success. Adapting JR involves training managers and team leaders in effective communication, empathy, and conflict resolution techniques. This ensures that teams are cohesive, motivated, and focused on delivering exceptional service.

Implementing JR in service organizations also requires a strategic approach to feedback and recognition. Regular, constructive feedback helps employees understand how they can improve, while recognition of good work reinforces positive behaviors. For example, a technology services company could implement a peer recognition program that allows employees to nominate colleagues for exceptional service, fostering a culture of appreciation and teamwork.

Success stories from the service sector often highlight the transformative impact of effective JR training. Organizations that invest in developing strong leadership and positive workplace cultures tend to experience lower turnover rates, higher employee satisfaction, and improved customer loyalty. These outcomes not only contribute to a better working environment but also drive superior business performance.

Adapting TWI for service-oriented sectors offers a comprehensive framework for enhancing service delivery, operational efficiency, and employee engagement. By tailoring the principles of Job Instruction, Job Methods, and Job Relations to the unique needs of the service industry, organizations can achieve significant improvements in performance and customer satisfaction. The key lies in understanding the specific challenges and opportunities within each sector and implementing TWI in a way that leverages technology, fosters innovation, and builds a positive and inclusive culture.

Explore related management topics: Employee Engagement Customer Loyalty Conflict Resolution Effective Communication

Best Practices in Employee Training

Here are best practices relevant to Employee Training from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Employee Training materials here.

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Explore all of our best practices in: Employee Training

Employee Training Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Employee Training, take a look at these case studies.

Automation Strategy for High-Tech Assembly Line Solutions Provider

Scenario: The organization is a leading provider of high-tech assembly line automation solutions catering to the manufacturing sector.

Read Full Case Study

Workforce Training Initiative for Automotive Manufacturer in High-Tech Sector

Scenario: The company, a high-tech automotive manufacturer, is grappling with the rapid evolution of technologies and the subsequent skills gap that has emerged within its workforce.

Read Full Case Study

Sustainable Furniture Design Strategy for Eco-Friendly Homes

Scenario: A leading designer and manufacturer of eco-friendly furniture, challenged with the need for workforce training to keep up with the latest sustainable materials and eco-design principles.

Read Full Case Study

Dynamic Pricing Initiative for Boutique Furniture Retailer in North America

Scenario: A boutique furniture retailer in North America is struggling to maintain competitive pricing and profitability due to inadequate employee training on dynamic pricing strategies.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Job Training Framework for D2C Brands in North America

Scenario: A direct-to-consumer (D2C) fashion retailer based in North America is struggling to keep pace with the rapid changes in e-commerce and digital marketing.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Excellence Strategy for Artisanal Food and Beverage Store

Scenario: The organization, a boutique artisanal food and beverage store, faces a strategic challenge in scaling its operations without compromising on quality, necessitating a focus on job training.

Read Full Case Study


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Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How can organizations assess the impact of job training programs on employee retention and turnover rates?
Organizations can assess job training programs' impact on employee retention and turnover by setting clear metrics, utilizing surveys and feedback, and applying advanced analytics, as demonstrated by Google and IBM's successful strategies. [Read full explanation]
How can companies integrate ethical considerations into their employee training programs, especially in sectors with high regulatory scrutiny?
Companies can integrate ethical considerations into employee training by aligning programs with Core Values and Strategic Objectives, incorporating Continuous Learning and Feedback Mechanisms, and ensuring Measurement of Impact and Accountability, fostering a culture of ethics and compliance for business success. [Read full explanation]
What steps are involved in conducting an effective Training Needs Analysis (TNA) for a diverse workforce?
Effective Training Needs Analysis (TNA) for a diverse workforce involves aligning training with Organizational Goals, analyzing Workforce Skills, conducting Gap Analysis, developing targeted Training Programs, and continuously Monitoring and Updating training needs. [Read full explanation]
What are the challenges and opportunities in integrating cross-functional training programs within an organization?
Integrating cross-functional training programs offers opportunities for Innovation, Operational Excellence, and Strategic Planning but requires overcoming departmental silos, aligning with strategic objectives, and managing resistance to change. [Read full explanation]
What are the emerging trends in employee training for enhancing digital literacy across organizations?
Emerging trends in employee training for digital literacy include Microlearning Platforms, Collaborative Learning Environments, Immersive Learning Experiences with VR and AR, and Adaptive Learning Technologies, emphasizing personalized, continuous, and interactive learning. [Read full explanation]
How can organizations effectively integrate microlearning strategies into their employee training programs?
Organizations can effectively integrate Microlearning into employee training programs by focusing on content relevance, delivery flexibility, and continuous improvement, aligning with modern work habits for increased engagement and proficiency. [Read full explanation]
How can Lean Enterprise concepts be integrated into training programs to foster a culture of continuous improvement?
Integrating Lean Enterprise concepts into training programs involves educating on Lean principles, applying them through practical, role-specific content, and cultivating a culture committed to Operational Excellence and Continuous Improvement. [Read full explanation]
What are the emerging trends in using augmented reality (AR) for skills development in employee training?
Augmented Reality (AR) in employee training boosts learning retention, engagement, and operational efficiency, reduces costs, and offers scalable, personalized training solutions across industries. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Employee Training Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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