Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Human-centered Design Transformation for a Global Financial Institution


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Human-centered Design to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A global financial institution faced challenges with outdated digital processes that hindered customer engagement and satisfaction. By overhauling its Human-centered Design approach, the firm achieved a 25% increase in customer satisfaction and a 30% rise in digital platform conversion rates, demonstrating the importance of aligning design strategies with user needs.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Consider this scenario: A global financial institution is grappling with outdated digital processes that lack a human-centric focus, resulting in poor customer engagement and satisfaction.

The firm's current design process does not adequately address the evolving behaviors and expectations of their digital-savvy customer base. Thus, the firm seeks to overhaul its Human-centered Design approach to foster a more immersive, satisfying, and intuitive end-user experience.



The situation suggests two potential hypotheses. If the processes are outdated, there may be a lag in adopting contemporary design practices that prioritize user experience. Alternatively, the institution's understanding of its customer base might be incomplete or inaccurate, leading to designs that fail to meet the customers' needs and preferences.

Methodology

A 5-phase approach to addressing this Human-centered Design challenge is proposed:

  1. Research and User Analysis: Assessment of current customer behavior, needs, and expectations through various techniques like surveys, interviews, and behavioral mapping.
  2. Idea Generation and Concept Development: Creation of initial design concepts based on customer insights, following leading practices such as Design Thinking and Agile Prototyping.
  3. Designing and Prototyping: Development of initial design models, incorporating the insights from the first two phases, and using an iterative prototyping methodology for process refinement.
  4. Testing: Evaluation of prototypes with representative users to garner feedback, identify any design flaws, and verify that the design fulfills the desired end-user experience.
  5. Implementation and Review: Deployment of the final design, followed by ongoing performance tracking and reviews, adapting to user feedback and changing customer behaviors.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Human-centered Design best practices:

Human-centered Design (HCD) (18-slide PowerPoint deck)
Human Factors - The "Dirty Dozen" (92-slide PowerPoint deck)
Design Thinking Primer (28-slide PowerPoint deck)
Double Diamond Model (129-slide PowerPoint deck)
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) (48-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Potential Challenges

Investment in detailed customer research may seem overwhelming, but it is critical to the success of Human-centered Design. In fact, a study by the Design Management Institute states that design-led companies outperform their industry peers by 228%. Moreover, companies that understand their customers well are 60% more profitable than those that don't. Furthermore, the iterative nature of design and prototyping affords an adaptable and flexible approach to solving design challenges, which can align with the firm's strategic vision in the longer run.

Case Studies

A notable example of successful Human-centered Design is the transformation of the global banking firm, Capital One. Recognizing the importance of a user-friendly interface, they developed highly intuitive and consumer-oriented mobile and online platforms that significantly improved customer engagement.

Explore additional related case studies

Sample Deliverables

  • User Persona Documentation (Word Document)
  • Customer Journey Map (PowerPoint)
  • Idea Generation Toolkit (PDF)
  • Prototype Designs (Sketch)
  • User Test Report (Word Document)
  • Implementation Plan (PowerPoint)

Explore more Human-centered Design deliverables

Stakeholder Engagement

Engaging stakeholders throughout the design process ensures alignment and can accelerate implementation. Regular communication about project progress, challenges, and outcomes encourages active participation and support among internal stakeholders.

Training and Support

Implementing new designs or processes will require team education and support. A well-structured training program can familiarize team members with new systems, thereby facilitating efficient adoption.

Data-driven Decision Making

Design decisions need to be data-backed. Leveraging user analytics tools and techniques to analyze customer behavior provides tangible evidence to support design choices.

Human-centered Design Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Human-centered Design. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Human-centered Design subject matter experts.

Understanding Evolving Customer Expectations

As the financial landscape becomes increasingly digital, customers expect seamless, intuitive experiences that align with their daily digital interactions. A report by McKinsey emphasized that customers are more likely to engage with companies that offer personalized experiences. Customers now expect financial institutions to predict their needs and provide solutions before they even realize they need them. For this global financial institution, it's crucial to recognize that their customer's digital expectations are set by the best experiences they have across any sector—not just financial services. A deep dive into the customer's digital habits, preferences, and frustrations will inform more effective design strategies. This will also include looking at the competitive landscape to understand how peer institutions are meeting these expectations.

Integrating Advanced Technologies

Executives might question how technology can enable a more human-centric design. With the advent of AI, machine learning, and advanced analytics, there's significant potential to create more personalized and intuitive user experiences. According to Accenture, AI can help financial services create more user-centric platforms by analyzing large amounts of user data to discern patterns and preferences. By integrating these technologies, the institution can not only anticipate user needs but also continuously learn and adapt to changing behaviors. This allows for the creation of systems that evolve with the user, maintaining relevance and engagement over time. Investing in technology, however, must be done with a clear understanding of the customer to ensure that it enhances rather than complicates the user experience.

Aligning Organizational Structure and Culture

Another key concern is how the organizational structure and culture can support or hinder the human-centered design transformation. A siloed organization can stifle innovation and slow down the implementation of customer-centric solutions. Bain & Company's research suggests that companies with a customer-centric business model are 4 times more likely to report higher revenue growth. It is important for the institution to foster a culture that encourages cross-functional collaboration and empowers employees to focus on customer needs. This might require structural changes to bring together diverse teams that can work on different aspects of the customer experience, from the initial research phase to the final implementation.

Quantifying the Return on Investment

Executives will naturally be concerned with the return on investment (ROI) of any strategic initiative. While the benefits of a human-centric design approach are clear in terms of customer satisfaction and engagement, it's also important to quantify these benefits in financial terms. According to Forrester, a well-designed user interface could raise a website’s conversion rate by up to 200%, and a better UX design could yield conversion rates up to 400%. By tracking metrics such as conversion rates, customer lifetime value, and retention rates before and after the design overhaul, the institution can measure the financial impact of their investment. This data will not only justify the initial outlay but also guide future design decisions.

Sustaining Innovation and Continuous Improvement

The initial redesign is just the beginning. The financial institution must create a system for sustaining innovation and continuous improvement. Gartner suggests that by 2025, customer-centric organizations will gain an extra 20% in customer satisfaction metrics due to the integration of customer behavior analytics into their business systems. This means that continuous monitoring of customer feedback, behavior, and satisfaction is essential. The institution should establish a framework for regularly updating their understanding of the customer, iterating on design, and incorporating new technologies as they become available. This will help the institution stay ahead of customer expectations and maintain a competitive edge.

Measuring Success Beyond Metrics

While financial metrics and user analytics are critical, success in human-centered design also involves qualitative outcomes such as customer trust, brand perception, and user satisfaction. A study by PwC found that 73% of consumers point to customer experience as an important factor in their purchasing decisions. The institution must therefore develop a comprehensive approach to measure these less tangible aspects of success. This could involve regular customer satisfaction surveys, social media sentiment analysis, and customer interviews. These insights will complement the quantitative data and provide a more holistic view of the impact of the human-centered design initiative.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Enhanced customer satisfaction scores by 25% within a year post-implementation, reflecting improved user experience.
  • Increased digital platform conversion rates by 30% due to the intuitive and personalized user interface design.
  • Achieved a 15% reduction in customer support calls, indicating a more self-explanatory and efficient user experience.
  • Reported a 20% growth in customer lifetime value, attributed to higher engagement and retention rates.
  • Identified and implemented 50+ user-suggested improvements, fostering a culture of continuous innovation and customer-centricity.
  • Integrated advanced analytics and AI, leading to a 35% improvement in personalization and predictive customer service capabilities.

The initiative's success is evident from the significant improvements in customer satisfaction, engagement, and financial metrics. The adoption of a human-centered design approach has not only enhanced the digital user experience but also positively impacted the institution's bottom line. The increase in conversion rates and customer lifetime value, coupled with a reduction in support calls, underscores the effectiveness of aligning design strategies with user needs and preferences. The integration of AI and advanced analytics further demonstrates the institution's commitment to leveraging technology for continuous improvement. However, there were opportunities to amplify success, such as deeper stakeholder engagement in the early phases to align expectations and foster a more inclusive culture of innovation. Additionally, more aggressive timelines for the iterative design and feedback loops could have accelerated the realization of benefits.

For next steps, it is recommended to establish a dedicated cross-functional team focused on sustaining innovation and leveraging customer feedback for continuous improvement. This team should prioritize the integration of emerging technologies to enhance personalization and predictive capabilities further. Additionally, expanding the scope of user analytics to capture more nuanced customer behaviors and preferences will enable more targeted and effective design updates. Finally, fostering a culture that celebrates experimentation and learning will ensure that the institution remains agile and responsive to evolving customer expectations.

Source: Scenic River Cruise Strategy for Niche Tourism SMB in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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