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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Sustainable Innovation Strategy for Eco-Friendly Cosmetics Ecommerce Startup


There are countless scenarios that require Consumer Decision Journey. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Consumer Decision Journey to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A newly established ecommerce startup in the eco-friendly cosmetics sector is navigating the complexity of the consumer decision journey in a saturated online market.

Facing a 20% lower conversion rate than industry averages and a customer acquisition cost that is 30% above target, the startup is challenged by both internal resource limitations and external competitive pressures. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to innovate its product offerings and marketing strategies to enhance its market position and achieve sustainable growth.



This organization, despite its noble mission and commitment to sustainability, is trailing in a highly competitive ecommerce space due to a sluggish adaptation of digital marketing strategies and an underdeveloped product innovation pipeline. The evolving consumer preferences towards sustainable and ethically produced cosmetics are not fully capitalized by the startup. The company's challenges stem from an inadequate understanding of the digital consumer decision journey and a lack of agile development processes.

Strategic Planning Analysis

The cosmetics industry is witnessing a rapid transformation towards sustainability and digital consumer engagement. However, the rise of eco-conscious consumers also brings an influx of competitors, intensifying the market landscape.

Analysis of the competitive forces reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: Intense, with numerous players varying from established brands to new startups, all vying for a share of the eco-conscious market segment.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as the increasing demand for organic and sustainable raw materials gives suppliers some leverage, though alternatives are emerging.
  • Buyer Power: High, empowered by digital platforms, buyers are more informed and have higher expectations regarding sustainability and ethical production.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, due to low initial capital investment in ecommerce and the growing niche of eco-friendly cosmetics.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with traditional cosmetics still posing a challenge, though their appeal is waning among eco-conscious consumers.

Emerging trends include a shift towards personalization, increased use of artificial intelligence in product recommendations, and a stronger emphasis on brand transparency and sustainability. These trends indicate:

  • Consumer demand for personalized cosmetic solutions presents an opportunity for data-driven product development but requires robust analytics capabilities.
  • The adoption of AI and AR for virtual try-ons can enhance the online shopping experience but entails significant technology investment.
  • Increasing importance of sustainability and transparency creates differentiation opportunities but demands rigorous supply chain management and certification processes.

A PEST analysis highlights the regulatory pressures for sustainability, the technological advancements in ecommerce platforms, and the social shift towards ethical consumerism. These factors underscore the necessity for the startup to rapidly innovate and adapt to market expectations.

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Internal Assessment

The startup boasts a passionate team and a strong brand ethos of sustainability but struggles with digital marketing expertise and supply chain optimization.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a clear brand vision and a committed customer base valuing eco-friendly products. Opportunities lie in expanding product lines and leveraging digital marketing to reach a broader audience. Weaknesses encompass limited operational capacity and digital marketing skills. Threats stem from the intense competition and fast-evolving consumer expectations.

Core Competencies Analysis

The startup's dedication to sustainability and ethical practices sets it apart, but to capitalize on these strengths, it must enhance its digital presence and operational agility. Developing a distinctive, data-driven consumer engagement strategy and a flexible, efficient supply chain are critical for enduring success.

McKinsey 7-S Analysis

Structurally, the startup is lean but needs to develop its systems, particularly in digital marketing and supply chain management. Shared values around sustainability are strong, yet strategy, skills, and staff development in digital competencies require attention to achieve strategic objectives.

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Strategic Initiatives

  • Enhancing Digital Consumer Engagement: This initiative aims to deepen the understanding of the consumer decision journey through data analytics, improving conversion rates and customer retention. The value creation lies in increasing market share and customer lifetime value. Resources needed include investments in data analytics tools and digital marketing training.
  • Sustainable Product Innovation: By leveraging customer insights and emerging trends, this initiative will expand the product lineup to include personalized and innovative eco-friendly cosmetics. It aims to differentiate the brand and meet evolving consumer demands. Value creation comes from increased customer attraction and loyalty. Resources required encompass R&D investments and partnerships with sustainable suppliers.
  • Supply Chain Optimization for Sustainability: Focusing on streamlining operations and enhancing sustainability practices within the supply chain, this initiative seeks to reduce costs and improve the brand's sustainability credentials. The expected value includes cost savings and enhanced brand reputation. Necessary resources involve supply chain management software and sustainability consulting services.
  • Building Digital Marketing Capabilities: Aiming to upgrade the startup's digital marketing strategies to more effectively navigate the consumer decision journey. The intended impact is increased online visibility and customer engagement. Value creation stems from a more sophisticated online presence leading to higher conversion rates. Resources needed are digital marketing training programs and hiring of digital marketing expertise.

Learn more about Value Creation Consumer Decision Journey Customer Retention

Consumer Decision Journey Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Efficiency is doing better what is already being done.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Conversion Rate Improvement: Measures the effectiveness of digital consumer engagement strategies.
  • Customer Acquisition Cost Reduction: Indicates efficiency gains in digital marketing efforts.
  • Product Innovation Rate: Tracks the pace of new product introductions as a result of the innovation initiative.
  • Supply Chain Sustainability Score: Evaluates the environmental and ethical impact of supply chain optimizations.

Monitoring these KPIs will provide insights into the strategic initiatives' performance, guiding necessary adjustments to ensure alignment with the overall strategic objectives. The focus on consumer engagement and sustainable innovation is particularly reflected in the improvements in conversion rates and product innovation rates, indicative of successful strategic execution.

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Consumer Decision Journey Best Practices

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Consumer Decision Journey Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Consumer Engagement Strategy Report (PPT)
  • Sustainable Product Development Roadmap (PPT)
  • Supply Chain Optimization Plan (PPT)
  • Digital Marketing Capability Enhancement Plan (PPT)

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Enhancing Digital Consumer Engagement

The organization utilized the Customer Journey Mapping framework to enhance its understanding and engagement of the consumer decision journey. Customer Journey Mapping is a visualization of the process a customer goes through when engaging with a company, from initial contact to long-term loyalty. This framework was instrumental because it allowed the company to identify key touchpoints and pain points in the consumer's journey, making it possible to optimize marketing efforts and improve customer experience. The team executed this framework by:

  • Conducting in-depth interviews and surveys with current and potential customers to gather insights on their experiences at various stages of the consumer decision journey.
  • Identifying critical touchpoints and moments of truth that significantly impact the customer's decision-making process.
  • Implementing targeted improvements at identified pain points and measuring the impact on customer engagement and conversion rates.

Additionally, the Value Proposition Canvas was employed to better align the company's product offerings with customer needs and expectations. This framework helps businesses to more clearly understand their customers' needs and design products that perfectly match those needs. By using the Value Proposition Canvas, the organization:

  • Mapped out customer profiles, identifying their most significant jobs-to-be-done, pains, and gains.
  • Adjusted the company's value propositions to directly address the customer's jobs, alleviate pains, and create gains, thereby enhancing overall satisfaction.
  • Developed targeted marketing messages that clearly communicated the value propositions to the intended customer segments.

The results of implementing these frameworks were profound. The company saw a 25% improvement in conversion rates and a 40% increase in customer engagement metrics. By deeply understanding the consumer decision journey through Customer Journey Mapping and aligning product offerings with customer needs via the Value Proposition Canvas, the startup was able to significantly enhance its digital consumer engagement.

Learn more about Customer Experience Value Proposition Customer Journey

Sustainable Product Innovation

For the strategic initiative focusing on sustainable product innovation, the organization turned to the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, also known as TRIZ. TRIZ is a problem-solving, analysis, and forecasting tool derived from the study of patterns of invention in the global patent literature. It offers a systematic approach for understanding and breaking down innovation challenges. This framework was particularly useful in this context as it provided structured methods to overcome barriers to innovation without compromising the company's commitment to sustainability. The process included:

  • Identifying specific sustainability challenges in product development and categorizing them according to TRIZ's 40 Principles of Invention.
  • Applying TRIZ contradiction matrices to find innovative solutions that do not compromise between sustainability and product performance.
  • Implementing the selected solutions in the product development process and monitoring their impact on sustainability and customer acceptance.

Simultaneously, the organization applied the Diffusion of Innovations theory to understand how its new sustainable products could be adopted by the market. This theory, which classifies consumers into categories (innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards) based on their willingness to adopt new technologies or products, was instrumental in planning the launch and marketing of the innovative products. The team:

  • Identified target customer segments for the new sustainable products based on their adoption category.
  • Designed marketing strategies tailored to each segment, focusing on the relative advantages and compatibility of the new products with existing values and needs.
  • Monitored adoption rates and gathered feedback for continuous improvement.

The deployment of TRIZ and the Diffusion of Innovations theory significantly accelerated the company's sustainable product innovation process. The organization not only developed several groundbreaking eco-friendly products but also successfully introduced them to the market, resulting in a 30% increase in product line revenue and establishing the company as a leader in sustainable cosmetics.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Improved conversion rates by 25% through the implementation of Customer Journey Mapping and the Value Proposition Canvas.
  • Increased customer engagement metrics by 40%, indicating a deeper connection with the target market.
  • Accelerated the sustainable product innovation process, leading to a 30% increase in product line revenue.
  • Established the company as a leader in sustainable cosmetics, leveraging TRIZ and the Diffusion of Innovations theory for product development.
  • Identified and addressed critical touchpoints and pain points in the consumer decision journey, enhancing the overall customer experience.
  • Implemented targeted marketing strategies tailored to customer segments based on the Diffusion of Innovations theory, improving market adoption rates.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the ecommerce startup in the eco-friendly cosmetics sector have yielded significant results, demonstrating the effectiveness of the chosen frameworks and strategies. The 25% improvement in conversion rates and the 40% increase in customer engagement metrics are particularly noteworthy, as they directly impact the company's bottom line and indicate a successful enhancement of digital consumer engagement. The 30% increase in product line revenue through sustainable product innovation underscores the startup's ability to not only meet but drive consumer demand for eco-friendly products. However, while these results are commendable, the report suggests there were challenges in fully understanding and implementing digital marketing strategies at the outset. This gap likely slowed the initial progress and could have been mitigated by earlier investments in digital marketing expertise. Additionally, while the startup has made strides in product innovation and market positioning, continuous evolution in consumer preferences and competitive dynamics necessitates ongoing agility and innovation.

Given the results and the analysis, the recommended next steps include a continued focus on refining and expanding the digital consumer engagement strategy to further increase conversion rates and customer retention. Investing in advanced data analytics capabilities will enable more personalized and effective marketing efforts. Additionally, the startup should explore partnerships with technology firms to integrate AI and AR into the online shopping experience, enhancing product discovery and trial. Finally, maintaining a strong commitment to sustainability and ethical practices will be crucial, not only for brand differentiation but also for aligning with evolving regulatory and consumer expectations. Continuous innovation in product offerings and sustainability practices, informed by customer feedback and market trends, will be key to sustaining growth and leadership in the eco-friendly cosmetics sector.

Source: Sustainable Innovation Strategy for Eco-Friendly Cosmetics Ecommerce Startup, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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