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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Supply Chain Optimization Strategy for Building Material Distributor in North America


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Supply Chain Analysis to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A prominent building material distributor in North America is encountering significant challenges with its supply chain analysis, indicating a pressing need to optimize operations amidst increasing costs.

The organization is facing a 20% increase in supply chain costs due to inefficiencies and a lack of transparency in its operations. Externally, market volatility and fluctuating raw material costs have exacerbated the problem, leading to a 15% decline in profit margins over the last year. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to streamline its supply chain operations, enhancing efficiency and transparency to drive down costs and improve profitability.



The organization under scrutiny is navigating a turbulent phase, attributed primarily to its inefficient supply chain and opaque operational practices. It appears that the root causes of its strategic challenges stem from outdated supply chain management systems and a fragmented supplier network. These issues not only inflate operational costs but also hinder the company's agility in responding to market changes.

Strategic Analysis

The building material industry in North America is characterized by intense competition and a high degree of market volatility, influenced by fluctuating raw material costs and changing construction trends.

Analyzing the primary forces driving the industry reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: Competition among distributors is fierce, with many players vying for market share through pricing strategies and service offerings.
  • Supplier Power: High, due to the concentrated nature of raw material suppliers, which allows them to exert pricing pressure.
  • Buyer Power: Also high, as large construction firms and retailers negotiate aggressively on price and payment terms.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, given the significant capital investment required for inventory and logistics infrastructure.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low, as building materials have few direct substitutes in construction applications.

Emergent trends in the industry include the increasing adoption of sustainable and green building materials and a shift towards digitalization for supply chain management. These trends indicate major changes in industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Increased demand for sustainable building materials opens new market segments but requires distributors to adapt their product ranges and supply chains accordingly.
  • Digitalization of the supply chain presents an opportunity to improve efficiency and transparency but requires significant investment in technology and training.
  • The growing importance of e-commerce in the building material sector enables distributors to reach a broader customer base but intensifies competition.

Learn more about Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Strategic Analysis

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Internal Assessment

The company possesses a strong distribution network across North America and a reputable brand name but is challenged by outdated supply chain processes and a lack of digital infrastructure.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths of the organization include its extensive distribution network and established brand. Opportunities lie in adopting digital technologies for supply chain management and expanding the product line to include sustainable materials. Weaknesses are evident in the organization's current supply chain inefficiencies and slow adoption of digital tools. External threats encompass rising raw material costs and increasing competition from both traditional and online distributors.

VRIO Analysis

The organization's distribution network and brand reputation are valuable and rare but not fully leveraged due to inefficiencies in supply chain management. Improving these operations could provide a sustainable competitive advantage.

Capability Analysis

Success in the building material distribution industry hinges on operational efficiency, digital capability, and market responsiveness. The organization has foundational strengths but must enhance its digital and operational capabilities to remain competitive.

Learn more about Competitive Advantage

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the insights derived from the strategic analysis and internal assessment, the leadership team has outlined the following strategic initiatives over the next 18 months :

  • Digital Transformation of the Supply Chain: Implementing an integrated supply chain management system to increase operational efficiency and transparency. This initiative is expected to reduce supply chain costs by 15% and improve delivery times, creating value through increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. Resources required include investment in digital tools and training for staff.
  • Expansion of Sustainable Product Lines: Diversifying the product offering to include more sustainable and green building materials, aiming to tap into growing market segments and enhance brand reputation. This initiative is anticipated to generate a 10% increase in sales within the first year of launch. Resource needs encompass market research, supplier partnerships, and marketing campaigns.
  • Enhancement of E-commerce Capabilities: Strengthening the online sales platform to improve customer experience and reach a wider market. Expected to increase online sales by 20% within 18 months, this initiative will require investment in e-commerce technology and digital marketing.

Learn more about Customer Experience Strategic Analysis Market Research

Supply Chain Analysis Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


That which is measured improves. That which is measured and reported improves exponentially.
     – Pearson's Law

  • Supply Chain Cost Reduction: A key metric to measure the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the supply chain after implementing digital tools.
  • Sales Growth from Sustainable Products: Monitoring the performance of the new sustainable product lines in terms of sales and market share.
  • Online Sales Growth: Tracking the increase in sales through the e-commerce platform as a result of enhanced digital capabilities.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives in achieving operational efficiency, market expansion, and digital transformation. They will guide the organization in making informed decisions and adjustments to its strategic plan.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Supply Chain Analysis Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Supply Chain Analysis. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Supply Chain Analysis subject matter experts.

Supply Chain Analysis Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Supply Chain Optimization Plan (PPT)
  • Sustainable Product Line Expansion Roadmap (PPT)
  • E-commerce Enhancement Strategy (PPT)
  • Digital Transformation Financial Model (Excel)

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Digital Transformation of the Supply Chain

The implementation team leveraged the Balanced Scorecard framework to guide the Digital Transformation of the Supply Chain initiative. The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic planning and management system used for aligning business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improving internal and external communications, and monitoring organizational performance against strategic goals. It was particularly useful in this context because it allowed the organization to view the supply chain transformation from multiple perspectives, including financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth. The team executed the framework as follows:

  • Developed specific objectives and measures for the supply chain transformation across the four Balanced Scorecard perspectives.
  • Conducted workshops with key stakeholders to align the digital transformation goals with the overall strategic objectives of the organization.
  • Implemented a dashboard to track and communicate key performance indicators (KPIs) related to the supply chain digital transformation initiative.

The use of the Balanced Scorecard enabled the organization to successfully align its digital transformation efforts with its strategic objectives, resulting in a 15% reduction in supply chain costs and an improvement in delivery times. This comprehensive approach ensured that the initiative was not only focused on technological upgrades but also on enhancing customer satisfaction, streamlining internal processes, and fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Strategic Planning Balanced Scorecard

Expansion of Sustainable Product Lines

To support the Expansion of Sustainable Product Lines initiative, the team utilized the Value Innovation framework. Value Innovation is the cornerstone of the Blue Ocean Strategy, which focuses on making the competition irrelevant by creating new market space that is ripe for growth. It was deemed highly applicable for this initiative as it guided the organization in identifying and executing on opportunities to differentiate its product offerings through sustainability. Following this framework, the organization undertook the following steps:

  • Conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current market to identify gaps and unmet needs related to sustainable building materials.
  • Engaged with customers, suppliers, and industry experts to understand the value drivers for sustainability in the building materials sector.
  • Developed a range of sustainable products that addressed the identified market needs and differentiated the organization from its competitors.

The adoption of the Value Innovation framework facilitated the successful introduction of sustainable product lines, leading to a 10% increase in sales within the first year. This strategic move not only positioned the organization as a leader in sustainability within the building materials industry but also opened up new market segments for growth.

Learn more about Value Innovation

Enhancement of E-commerce Capabilities

For the Enhancement of E-commerce Capabilities initiative, the implementation team applied the Customer Journey Mapping framework. This framework involves the visualization of the steps a customer goes through in engaging with a company, from initial awareness to post-purchase. It was especially relevant for this initiative as it helped the organization understand and improve the online customer experience. The team proceeded by:

  • Mapping out the current state of the online customer journey, identifying key touchpoints and areas of friction.
  • Gathering feedback from customers on their online shopping experience and expectations.
  • Implementing targeted improvements to the e-commerce platform based on the insights gained, such as streamlined navigation, enhanced product information, and personalized recommendations.

Through the application of Customer Journey Mapping, the organization was able to significantly enhance its e-commerce capabilities, resulting in a 20% increase in online sales within 18 months . This initiative not only improved the online shopping experience for customers but also contributed to the organization's overall digital transformation by integrating customer insights into strategic decision-making.

Learn more about Customer Journey Customer Journey Mapping Customer Insight

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced supply chain costs by 15% through the implementation of an integrated supply chain management system.
  • Increased sales of sustainable product lines by 10% within the first year of launch, tapping into new market segments.
  • Enhanced e-commerce capabilities led to a 20% increase in online sales within 18 months.
  • Improved delivery times and customer satisfaction by aligning digital transformation efforts with strategic objectives.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant results, particularly in reducing supply chain costs, increasing sales of sustainable products, and enhancing e-commerce capabilities. The 15% reduction in supply chain costs and the improvement in delivery times are direct outcomes of the successful digital transformation of the supply chain, which was well-aligned with the organization's strategic objectives through the Balanced Scorecard framework. The introduction of sustainable product lines, guided by the Value Innovation framework, not only increased sales by 10% but also positioned the company as a leader in sustainability, opening new market segments. The 20% increase in online sales underscores the effectiveness of the Customer Journey Mapping framework in enhancing the e-commerce platform.

However, the results also highlight areas for improvement. The increase in sales of sustainable products, while significant, suggests that there may be untapped potential in this market segment. The organization could further differentiate its offerings or expand its marketing efforts to capture a larger share of this growing market. Additionally, while the digital transformation of the supply chain has been successful, continuous monitoring and updating of digital tools and processes are necessary to maintain efficiency and adapt to future market changes.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps include a deeper market analysis and customer engagement to identify further opportunities in sustainable products. Additionally, the organization should consider investing in advanced analytics and AI to enhance supply chain forecasting and responsiveness. Finally, a continuous improvement program for the e-commerce platform, incorporating regular customer feedback and technological updates, will ensure that the organization remains competitive in the digital marketplace.

Source: Supply Chain Optimization Strategy for Building Material Distributor in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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