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Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How does organizational culture influence the success of a restructuring strategy?


This article provides a detailed response to: How does organizational culture influence the success of a restructuring strategy? For a comprehensive understanding of Restructuring, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Restructuring best practice resources.

TLDR Organizational culture significantly impacts the success of restructuring strategies by influencing employee response to change, with alignment, adaptability, and leveraging cultural strengths being key to successful transformations.

Reading time: 5 minutes


Organizational culture significantly influences the success of a restructuring strategy. Culture encompasses the shared values, beliefs, and practices that shape how work gets done within an organization. It plays a crucial role in determining how employees respond to change, including the often complex and challenging process of restructuring. Understanding and leveraging the existing culture, or effectively managing the cultural shift, can be the difference between a successful transformation and a failed attempt.

The Impact of Organizational Culture on Change Management

Change Management is an essential component of any restructuring strategy. A strong organizational culture can either facilitate or hinder the change process. According to McKinsey, successful transformations are 8 times more likely to occur in organizations where the culture supports the change. This is because a culture that is adaptable, growth-oriented, and aligned with the restructuring goals can motivate employees, foster resilience, and encourage innovation. Conversely, a culture resistant to change can lead to employee disengagement, increased resistance, and ultimately, the failure of the restructuring efforts.

For instance, an organization with a culture that values transparency and open communication can more effectively manage the uncertainties and anxieties that come with restructuring. Employees in such cultures are likely to be more receptive to change, as they understand the rationale behind it and feel involved in the process. This contrasts with cultures that are hierarchical and secretive, where decisions are made in isolation, leading to rumors, fear, and resistance among the workforce.

Actionable insights for leaders include conducting a culture assessment before initiating restructuring efforts, clearly communicating the vision and rationale for change, and involving employees in the process to leverage their insights and foster buy-in. Additionally, recognizing and addressing cultural barriers early can help in devising strategies that align with the organization's core values and behavioral norms.

Explore related management topics: Organizational Culture

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Strategies for Aligning Culture with Restructuring Goals

Aligning organizational culture with restructuring goals is critical for the success of any transformation initiative. Leaders should start by defining the desired cultural attributes that support the restructuring objectives. For example, if the goal is to become more agile and innovative, fostering a culture that encourages experimentation, learning from failure, and rapid decision-making is crucial. This alignment ensures that the organizational culture propels rather than impedes the restructuring efforts.

Real-world examples include companies like Google and Netflix, which have successfully embedded a culture of innovation, flexibility, and continuous improvement into their DNA. These cultural attributes have supported their restructuring and growth strategies, allowing them to adapt quickly to market changes and maintain a competitive edge. On the other hand, organizations that failed to align their culture with their restructuring goals have often struggled. For instance, Kodak's inability to depart from its traditional culture and embrace digital innovation ultimately led to its downfall.

Leaders can align culture with restructuring goals by modeling the desired behaviors, recognizing and rewarding those who embody these behaviors, and embedding them into the organization's processes and systems. Additionally, training and development programs focused on the new cultural attributes can help employees adapt to and embrace the changes.

Explore related management topics: Continuous Improvement Agile

Leveraging Cultural Strengths in Restructuring

Every organization has unique cultural strengths that can be leveraged during restructuring. Identifying and capitalizing on these strengths can accelerate the change process and enhance the likelihood of success. For example, an organization with a strong customer-centric culture can use this focus to drive restructuring efforts aimed at improving customer service and operational efficiency. Similarly, organizations with a culture of collaboration and teamwork can leverage these strengths to facilitate cross-functional integration and innovation during restructuring.

Accenture's research highlights the importance of leveraging organizational culture as a strategic asset during times of change. By focusing on cultural strengths, organizations can not only navigate the restructuring process more effectively but also emerge stronger and more cohesive. This approach requires leaders to be deeply familiar with their organizational culture, recognizing both its strengths and areas for improvement.

To leverage cultural strengths, leaders should engage employees in identifying what aspects of the culture are most valuable and how they can be preserved or enhanced through the restructuring process. This might involve workshops, surveys, and discussions that allow employees to contribute their perspectives and ideas. Furthermore, storytelling can be a powerful tool for highlighting cultural strengths, sharing success stories that demonstrate how the culture has contributed to past achievements, and how it can be a foundation for future success.

In conclusion, organizational culture plays a pivotal role in the success of a restructuring strategy. By understanding and aligning the culture with restructuring goals, leveraging cultural strengths, and managing the change process effectively, organizations can significantly increase their chances of successful transformation. Leaders who prioritize culture in their restructuring strategy can not only achieve their immediate objectives but also build a more resilient and adaptable organization for the future.

Explore related management topics: Customer Service Customer-centric Culture

Best Practices in Restructuring

Here are best practices relevant to Restructuring from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Restructuring materials here.

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Explore all of our best practices in: Restructuring

Restructuring Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Restructuring, take a look at these case studies.

Organic Growth Strategy for Performing Arts Center in North America

Scenario: A prominent North American performing arts center is facing strategic challenges amid a significant industry restructuring.

Read Full Case Study

Reorganization Initiative for Global Aerospace Supplier

Scenario: The organization in question is a leading supplier within the aerospace industry, facing significant disruption due to rapid technological advancements and evolving market dynamics.

Read Full Case Study

Telecom Turnaround Strategy for Market-Leading Firm in Asia

Scenario: A leading telecom firm in Asia faces significant market share erosion and declining profitability amidst intense competition and market saturation.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Reorganization for D2C Apparel Brand in Competitive Landscape

Scenario: A direct-to-consumer (D2C) apparel brand has been facing challenges in aligning its organizational structure with its rapidly evolving business model.

Read Full Case Study

Restructuring for a Multi-Billion Dollar Technology Company

Scenario: A multinational technology company, with a diverse portfolio of products and services, is grappling with a bloated organizational structure and inefficiencies.

Read Full Case Study

Restructuring Strategy for D2C Brand in North America

Scenario: The company, a direct-to-consumer (D2C) apparel brand in North America, is facing a turbulent financial landscape.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does consumer privacy and data protection play in shaping turnaround strategies in the digital age?
Consumer privacy and data protection are strategic imperatives in the digital age, essential for building trust, ensuring compliance, driving Innovation, and securing a market position. [Read full explanation]
How are companies adapting their restructuring strategies to accommodate the rise of remote work ecosystems?
Organizations are adapting their restructuring strategies to the rise of remote work by focusing on Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation, Operational Excellence, and Culture, ensuring agility and technological advancement. [Read full explanation]
What are effective cash flow management techniques during the restructuring phase to ensure operational continuity?
Effective cash flow management during restructuring involves Enhanced Cash Flow Forecasting, Strict Working Capital Management, Cost Rationalization, Efficiency Improvements, and Strategic Asset Management to ensure Operational Continuity. [Read full explanation]
How can companies ensure that restructuring efforts do not dilute their core values and culture?
Organizations can maintain core values and culture during restructuring by prioritizing Transparent Communication, engaging Employees in the process, and reaffirming Core Values and Culture post-restructuring. [Read full explanation]
What are the key strategies for managing stakeholder expectations during a restructuring process?
Effective Restructuring Management involves a Comprehensive Communication Plan, aligning Restructuring Goals with Stakeholder Interests, and implementing a robust Change Management Framework to maintain stakeholder trust and support. [Read full explanation]
What is the impact of consumer behavior changes on reorganization efforts in the retail industry?
Retail industry reorganization focuses on Digital Transformation, aligning with evolving consumer expectations for omnichannel experiences, sustainability, and ethical practices to drive customer loyalty and operational efficiency. [Read full explanation]
How can restructuring initiatives be designed to enhance customer experience and satisfaction?
Restructuring initiatives aimed at improving customer experience and satisfaction should integrate Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation, and Operational Excellence, focusing on customer-centric approaches to drive revenue growth and increase loyalty. [Read full explanation]
What are the implications of blockchain technology on organizational structure and reorganization efforts?
Blockchain technology promotes Decentralization, enhances Collaboration and Innovation, and improves Risk Management and Compliance, driving organizations towards flatter, more agile structures and necessitating new skills and roles. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Restructuring Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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