Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Value Creation through Product Management in Boutique Fitness Studios
     David Tang    |    Product Management


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Product Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A boutique fitness studio faced stagnated growth and decreased customer engagement due to outdated offerings and increased competition. By launching a hybrid fitness model and implementing personalized programs, the studio significantly improved customer engagement and retention, highlighting the importance of adapting to market trends and leveraging technology for improved customer experiences.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: A boutique fitness studio, despite its strong brand identity and loyal customer base, is facing challenges in value creation and product management, resulting in stagnated growth and decreased customer engagement.

Internally, the studio struggles with a 20% decrease in attendance rates due to outdated class offerings and a lack of personalized customer engagement strategies. Externally, a surge in competition from both traditional gyms offering personalized experiences and digital fitness platforms has eroded its market share by 15% over the past two years. The studio's primary strategic objective is to rejuvenate its product management approach, enhancing value creation to boost attendance, customer satisfaction, and market competitiveness.



The boutique fitness studio is at a critical juncture, requiring a strategic overhaul to navigate the challenges of a saturated market and evolving customer expectations. Preliminary analysis suggests that the stagnation may be rooted in inadequate product differentiation and a failure to leverage data in personalizing the customer experience. Addressing these areas could unlock significant growth potential.

Environmental Assessment

The fitness industry is experiencing rapid transformation, driven by changing consumer behaviors and technological advancements. Fitness enthusiasts are increasingly seeking personalized, flexible, and diverse workout experiences, shifting away from traditional gym models.

Our analysis reveals the following industry forces:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with a growing number of boutique studios and digital fitness platforms vying for market share.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, due to the availability of fitness instructors but countered by the demand for highly specialized trainers.
  • Buyer Power: High, as customers have a wide range of fitness options and can easily switch providers.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, especially from digital fitness solutions that offer low-cost, convenient alternatives to physical studios.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with the proliferation of home fitness equipment and online workout programs.

Emerging trends include the rise of digital fitness platforms, increased demand for personalized and holistic health experiences, and the integration of wellness into the fitness offering. These shifts present both opportunities and risks, necessitating strategic adaptability.

  • Adaptation to digital and hybrid fitness models: An opportunity to expand market reach and enhance customer engagement, but also a risk of diluting the brand's boutique experience.
  • Focus on holistic health and wellness: This trend offers an opportunity to differentiate the studio's offerings but requires investments in new programs and instructor training.

A PESTLE analysis indicates that technological advancements and changing societal attitudes towards health and fitness are the most significant external factors influencing the industry. Regulatory changes around health and safety standards also present challenges and opportunities for innovation in service delivery.

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Environmental Assessment best practices:

Strategic Analysis Model (Excel workbook)
Consolidation-Endgame Curve Framework (29-slide PowerPoint deck)
Porter's Five Forces (26-slide PowerPoint deck)
Market Entry Strategy Toolkit (109-slide PowerPoint deck)
PEST Analysis (11-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Product Management best practices

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Internal Assessment

The boutique fitness studio boasts a strong brand and a dedicated customer base but struggles with product innovation and leveraging technology to enhance customer experiences.

A 4DX Analysis highlights urgent issues in executing strategic priorities, particularly in product development and customer engagement, suggesting a need for clearer goal setting and accountability measures.

The Gap Analysis reveals discrepancies between current class offerings and evolving customer preferences for personalized and varied fitness experiences. Additionally, there's a gap in utilizing customer data for personalized marketing and retention strategies.

A McKinsey 7-S Analysis indicates misalignments between the studio's strategy, structure, and systems, particularly in areas of product management and customer engagement. Staff skills and shared values around innovation and customer-centricity also need strengthening.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Digital Transformation and Hybrid Experience Development: Launch a hybrid fitness model that combines in-studio classes with online offerings. This initiative aims to increase accessibility and flexibility for customers, driving engagement and retention. The value creation comes from expanding the studio's market reach and providing a differentiated product offering. This will require investments in digital platform development, content creation, and marketing.
  • Personalized Fitness Journey Program: Implement a data-driven approach to personalize fitness journeys for each member, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. The strategic goal is to leverage customer data to tailor fitness recommendations, class schedules, and wellness content. The source of value creation lies in deepening customer relationships and improving retention rates. Resources needed include data analytics tools and training for staff on personalized service delivery.
  • Revamping Class Offerings and Instructor Development: Refresh the studio's class lineup based on current fitness trends and customer feedback. Focus on training instructors to deliver high-quality, diversified fitness experiences. The goal is to reinvigorate customer interest and attract new members. Value creation will be achieved through improved customer satisfaction and increased attendance. This initiative requires investment in market research, instructor training programs, and marketing to communicate the new offerings.

Product Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.
     – Lord Kelvin

  • Customer Retention Rate: Measures the effectiveness of personalized fitness programs in maintaining a loyal customer base.
  • Class Attendance Rates: An increase in attendance rates will indicate the success of the revamped class offerings and hybrid model.
  • Online Engagement Metrics: Tracks the usage and satisfaction with the digital platform, reflecting the studio's ability to adapt to hybrid fitness trends.

These KPIs will provide insights into the strategic initiatives' impact on customer engagement, retention, and overall business growth, guiding further adjustments to the strategy.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Success in these strategic initiatives depends on the engagement and collaboration of both internal and external stakeholders, including instructors, technology partners, and members.

  • Instructors: Key to delivering the revamped fitness classes and personalized experiences.
  • Technology Partners: Essential for developing and maintaining the digital and hybrid fitness platform.
  • Marketing Team: Responsible for promoting new offerings and engaging customers through digital channels.
  • Members: Their feedback and engagement levels are critical in refining the product offerings.
  • Management Team: Provides strategic direction and resources for implementing the initiatives.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Instructors
Technology Partners
Marketing Team
Members
Management Team

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Product Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Product Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Product Management subject matter experts.

Product Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Hybrid Fitness Experience Roadmap (PPT)
  • Personalized Fitness Program Framework (PPT)
  • Class Offering Revamp Plan (PPT)
  • Technology Implementation Plan (PPT)
  • Customer Engagement and Retention Strategy Report (PPT)

Explore more Product Management deliverables

Digital Transformation and Hybrid Experience Development

The strategic initiative of digital transformation and hybrid experience development was significantly supported by the Value Chain Analysis and the VRIO Framework. Value Chain Analysis, initially conceptualized by Michael Porter, was instrumental in dissecting the studio's activities to understand where value could be added through digital means. This framework proved invaluable as it highlighted areas within the studio's operations where digital transformation could enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction. The team embarked on this analysis by:

  • Mapping out the studio's primary and support activities to identify digital opportunities in areas such as class booking, customer feedback, and content delivery.
  • Assessing each activity for potential digital enhancement, focusing on those that directly impacted customer experience and operational efficiency.

Alongside Value Chain Analysis, the VRIO Framework was applied to evaluate the studio's resources and capabilities to sustain competitive advantage through digital transformation. VRIO, which stands for Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization, helped the studio to pinpoint digital capabilities that were unique and could be organized for effective execution. The process included:

  • Identifying digital capabilities that were valuable in enhancing the customer experience and rare enough to differentiate the studio from competitors.
  • Evaluating whether these capabilities could be easily imitated by competitors and if the studio was organized to capitalize on these capabilities.

The results from implementing these frameworks were transformative. The Value Chain Analysis illuminated key areas for digital enhancement that directly improved operational efficiency and customer engagement. Through the VRIO Framework, the studio identified a unique digital capability in personalized online fitness coaching, which became a cornerstone of the hybrid experience. This strategic initiative not only expanded the studio's market reach but also significantly improved customer satisfaction and retention.

Personalized Fitness Journey Program

For the Personalized Fitness Journey Program, the studio utilized the Customer Journey Mapping and the Kano Model frameworks to deeply understand and enhance the customer experience. Customer Journey Mapping allowed the team to visualize the entire customer experience, from initial discovery to long-term loyalty, identifying touchpoints that could be personalized for greater impact. This exercise:

  • Charted the customer's end-to-end journey with the studio, highlighting moments of engagement, pain points, and opportunities for personalization.
  • Identified specific areas where personalized interactions could elevate the customer experience, such as tailored fitness recommendations and progress tracking.

The Kano Model, which categorizes customer preferences into basic needs, performance needs, and delighters, was then applied to prioritize features in the personalized fitness program. This framework was particularly useful in distinguishing which elements of personalization would truly enhance customer satisfaction. The implementation steps included:

  • Surveying customers to understand their needs and desires from a fitness program, categorizing these into the Kano Model's classifications.
  • Focusing on developing 'delighter' features that could differentiate the personalized program, such as AI-driven workout adjustments based on real-time performance data.

The deployment of Customer Journey Mapping and the Kano Model frameworks led to the creation of a highly tailored fitness journey program that not only met but exceeded customer expectations. The program significantly increased customer engagement and retention, with customers expressing high satisfaction with the personalized approach to their fitness goals.

Revamping Class Offerings and Instructor Development

The strategic initiative focusing on revamping class offerings and instructor development was guided by the Resource-Based View (RBV) and the Service Quality Model. The Resource-Based View framework was pivotal in identifying the studio's unique resources—specifically, its instructors' expertise and the variety of classes offered—that could be leveraged for competitive advantage. Through this lens, the studio:

  • Evaluated its resources to identify which aspects of its class offerings and instructor skills were most valuable and rare.
  • Developed a plan to enhance these resources, including upskilling instructors and diversifying class types to appeal to broader customer segments.

Simultaneously, the Service Quality Model helped the studio to systematically improve the quality of its services based on customer expectations and perceptions. Applying this model involved:

  • Surveying customers to gauge their expectations for fitness classes and instructor performance.
  • Adjusting class formats, content, and instructor training programs based on the feedback to bridge the gap between customer expectations and actual service delivery.

The application of the RBV and Service Quality Model frameworks significantly enhanced the studio's class offerings and instructor capabilities. This strategic initiative led to a marked improvement in customer satisfaction, as evidenced by increased class attendance and positive feedback on the enhanced variety and quality of classes. The studio successfully differentiated itself in a competitive market through its high-quality, diverse fitness experiences.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Launched a hybrid fitness model, resulting in a 25% increase in overall customer engagement and a 15% rise in membership subscriptions.
  • Implemented a personalized fitness journey program, leading to a 30% improvement in customer retention rates.
  • Revamped class offerings based on current trends and feedback, which boosted class attendance rates by 20%.
  • Developed and upskilled instructors, enhancing the quality of fitness experiences and receiving a 90% positive feedback rate from customers.
  • Integrated digital capabilities for personalized online fitness coaching, distinguishing the studio from competitors and increasing online engagement metrics by 40%.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the boutique fitness studio have yielded significant positive outcomes, most notably in customer engagement, retention, and satisfaction. The launch of a hybrid fitness model and the implementation of a personalized fitness journey program have directly addressed the studio's initial challenges of stagnated growth and decreased customer engagement. These initiatives have successfully leveraged technology to enhance the customer experience, leading to increased memberships and higher attendance rates. However, while these results are promising, the studio faced challenges in fully integrating its digital and physical experiences, indicating room for improvement in seamless service delivery. Additionally, the high dependency on technology partners for digital platform development posed risks in terms of operational continuity and cost overruns.

Given the results and the challenges encountered, it is recommended that the studio continues to refine its hybrid model to ensure a seamless integration of digital and physical experiences. This could involve developing in-house technological capabilities or establishing more robust partnerships with technology providers. Furthermore, to build on the success of the personalized fitness journey program, the studio should consider expanding its data analytics capabilities to gain deeper insights into customer preferences and behaviors. Finally, ongoing investment in instructor development and class offering innovation will be crucial to maintaining the studio's competitive edge and customer satisfaction levels.

Source: Value Creation through Product Management in Boutique Fitness Studios, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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